Morphological comparisons between Carex malipoensis and species in C. sect. Euprepes.

Morphological comparisons between Carex malipoensis and species in C. sect. Euprepes.

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Carex malipoensis , a new species from southeast Yunnan, China, is here described and illustrated. It is morphologically similar to C. trichophylla in sect. Euprepes, but differs from it by its longer inflorescences and peduncles, pendulous spikes, hispidulous female glumes, densely hispidulous utricles, and longer nutlets.

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... detailed morphological comparison of the potential new species and the seven species of C. sect. Euprepres is summarized in Table 1. Morphologically, the new species is most similar to C. tricophylla but can be distinguished by the characteristics of culms (70-105 cm long, 2-4 mm thick, sides ribbed in the new species vs. culms 45-65 cm long, 1-1.5 mm thick, sides concave in C. tricophylla); leaf sheaths (1.5-7 cm long vs. 1.2-2 cm long); inflorescences (20-45 cm long, peduncles up to 9 cm long vs. 3-15 cm long, more or less exserted), spikes (15-33 mm long, pendulous vs. 7-10 mm long, erect), female glumes (hispidulous vs. glabrous), utricles (densely hispidulous vs. glabrous below, adpressed-hispid above), and nutlets (4-4.5 mm long vs. 2.25-2.5 mm long). ...

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Citations

... Since then, nearly 40 new species and two subspecies have been described from China (Jin et al. 2004;Song et al. 2008;Jin 2009;Su 2009aSu , 2009bWeng et al. 2009;Jin and Zheng. 2010;Jin et al. 2011Jin et al. , 2012aJin et al. , 2012bZhao et al. 2011;Wang et al. 2012;Yu et al. 2012;Deng 2014;Yang et al. 2014;Jin and Chen 2015;Yang et al. 2015aYang et al. , 2015bYang et al. 2016;Jin 2017;Yang et al. 2017;Lu and Jin 2018;Zhang et al. 2018;Lu et al. 2020;Yang and Liu 2020;Zhang et al. 2021;Li et al. 2022;. The new species were mainly discovered in the Provinces of Zhejiang, Guangxi and Anhui. ...
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Carex qingyuanensis, a new species of Cyperaceae from Guangdong Province, China, is described and illustrated. The new species is morphologically similar to Carex peliosanthifolia F. T. Wang & Tang ex P. C. Li, but it can be distinguished by the racemose inflorescence branches appearing single (rarely binate or ternate) (vs. binate or ternate), one (rarely two or three) (vs. 1–3) spiked, male part of linear-cylindrical spikes much longer than the female part (vs. just male part short-cylindrical and slightly longer than female part), style base thickened (vs. not thickened) and perigynium horizontally patent with a short (vs. long and excurved) beak. Phylogenetic analysis, based on the two nuclear DNA regions (ETS 1f and ITS) and three chloroplast DNA regions (matK, ndhF and rps16), suggests that the new species belongs to sect. Siderostictaes.s. of subg. Siderosticta and shows a closer phylogenetic relationship to Carex scaposa C. B. Clarke.