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Maximum likelihood tree illustrating the phylogeny of Phylloporia and related species based on 28S sequences. Branches are labeled with maximum likelihood bootstrap higher than 50%, parsimony bootstrap proportions higher than 50%, and Bayesian posterior probabilities more than 0.95.
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Three new species of Phylloporia from tropical China are described in this study: P. manglietiae, P. pendula and P. pseudopectinata. Phylloporia manglietiae is characterised by triquetrous to ungulate basidiomata, with 6–8 pores/mm, a monomitic to dimitic hyphal system and broadly ellipsoidal basidiospores, 3–3.5 × 2–2.5 μm. Phylloporia pendula has...
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Citations
... Fuscoporia torulosa is considered a serious pathogen that causes white pocket rot on broad-leaved hardwood trees and conifers (Motta et al., 1996;Wagner and Fischer, 2001;Tomšovský and Jankovsky, 2007;Campanile et al., 2008;Tzean et al., 2016). Similarly, Phylloporia species are also reported as serious forest pathogens possessing host specificity (Esquivel and Carranza-Morse, 1996;Wagner and Ryvarden, 2002;Dai, 2010;Rajchenberg and Robledo, 2013;Yombiyeni et al., 2015;Zhou, 2016;Chen et al., 2017). ...
... Microscopically Phylloporia spp. present a monomitic or dimitic hyphal system, the absence of setae for most species, and small pale yellow cylindrical to subglobose basidiospores (Wagner & Ryvarden 2002, Cui et al. 2010, Zhou & Dai 2012, Chen et al. 2017, Wu et al. 2019Wu et al. 2020). ...
... Wu et al. (2019) presented a comprehensive article regarding study history, ecology and distribution, phylogeny, species diversity, and morphological characteristics of Phylloporia. After 2011, numerous new species have been assigned to Phylloporia, based on evidence derived from molecular and morphological studies (Valenzuela et al. 2011, Zhou & Dai 2012, Decock et al. 2013, Zhou 2013, 2015a, b, 2016, Gafforov et al. 2014, Decock et al. 2015, Liu et al. 2015, Ferreira-Lopes et al. 2016, Chen et al. 2017, Ren & Wu 2017, Qin et al. 2018, Jerusalem et al. 2019, Rajchenberg et al. 2019, Wu et al. 2019, Wu et al. 2020. Hitherto, 62 species of Phylloporia are known worldwide, including the new species reported in the present study. ...
Phylloporia moricola is described as a new species based on collections from Sichuan Province, China. All studied basidiocarps grow on trunks of Morus sp. This new species is supported by morphological features and phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences inferred from a dataset of nuc 28S rDNA. P. moricola is characterized by having effused-reflexed to pileate basidiocarps, pores 7–9 per mm, duplex context with a black line when young, dimitic hyphal system, and brownish, slightly thick-walled basidiospores generally measuring 3.4–4 × 2.7–3.2 μm. Phylloporia moricola is phylogenetically most closely related to Phylloporia mori, that also occurs on Morus sp., but that species differs from P. moricola in having hymenial setae and larger basidiospores (4–4.8 × 3.1–3.8 μm).
... Microscopically Phylloporia spp. bear a monomitic or dimitic hyphal system, absence of setae, and cylindrical to subglobose small pale yellow basidiospores (Wagner and Ryvarden 2002;Cui et al. 2010;Zhou and Dai 2012;Decock et al. 2015;Zhou 2015a;Chen et al. 2017;Wu et al. 2019). Morphological features of Phylloporia are quite diverse, compared with other genera of Hymenochaetaceae. ...
... Wu et al. (2019) recently published a comprehensive article regarding study history, ecology and distribution, phylogeny, species diversity, and morphological characteristics of Phylloporia. In the recent decade, numerous species have been added to Phylloporia based on evidence derived from molecular and morphological studies (Cui et al. 2010;Valenzuela et al. 2011;Zhou and Dai 2012;Zhou 2013Zhou , 2015aZhou , b, 2016Gafforov et al. 2014;Decock et al. 2015;Ferreira-Lopes et al. 2016;Chen et al. 2017;Rajchenberg et al. 2019;Wu et al. 2019;Jerusalem et al. 2019). Wu et al. (2019) accepted 56 species in Phylloporia; later on, Jerusalem et al. (2019) presented one new species from Gabon. ...
Four new species of Phylloporia (Hymenochaetales) are presented based on collections made from subtropical-tropical southeastern Taiwan. They are P. alyxiae, P. mori, P. murrayae, and P. rubiacearum. These four species respectively grow on plant genera Alyxia, Morus, Murraya, and family Rubiaceae. Their status of new species in Phylloporia is supported by a combined survey based on morphological features, host species, geographic distribution, and phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences inferred from a dataset of nuc 28S rDNA. ITS sequence analysis is effective in distinguishing P. alyxiae and P. murrayae, respectively, from the most closely related species. Descriptions, basidiocarp photos, and microscopic illustrations are provided for these new species. So far, 61 species are known in the genus Phylloporia worldwide.
... Phylloporia (Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetaceae), originally described with a single species, P. parasitica Murrill (Murrill 1904), has received much attention in the last 20 years. Numerous species have been described since then and the genus nowadays contains about sixty described species (e.g., Ipulet & Ryvarden 2005;Cui et al. 2010;Valenzuela et al. 2011;Zhou & Dai 2012;Decock et al. 2013Decock et al. , 2015Zhou 2013Zhou , 2015Zhou , 2016Gafforov et al. 2014;Liu et al. 2015;Yombiyeni & Decock 2017;Yombiyeni et al. 2015;Ferreira Lopes et al. 2016;Chen et al. 2017;Ren & Wu 2017;Bittencourt et al. 2018;Quin et al. 2018;Wu et al. 2019;Rajchenberg et al. 2019). Yombiyeni & Decock (2017) summarized the current knowledge of the genus in tropical Africa: thirteen named and five still unnamed species are listed for this area (Ryvarden & Johansen 1980;Hjortstam et al. 1993;Núñez & Daniëls 1999;Ryvarden 2000;Wagner & Ryvarden 2002;Ipulet & Ryvarden 2005;Roberts & Ryvarden 2006;Decock et al. 2015;Yombiyeni et al. 2015). ...
... The phylogenetic analyses recovered two specimens of a Phylloporia species from two areas of rain forest in Gabon, as a distinct terminal species clade ( fig. 1, clade "P. . 1, e.g., Decock et al. 2013Decock et al. , 2015Yombiyeni et al. 2015;Ferreira Lopes et al. 2016;Zhou 2015Zhou , 2016Chen et al. 2017). ...
Background and aims – The aim of this study is the continuation of an ongoing survey of Hymenochaetaceae (Basidiomycota, Hymenochaetales) from the lower Guinean sub-region in Central Africa. In this frame, a new species of Phylloporia is described from Gabon, based on morphological, ecological and phylogenetic data. Methods – The species is described using morphological methods, and ecological data. DNA-based phylogenetic analysis are also used to search for affinities.Key results – A new species of Phylloporia, P. rinoreae, is described based on specimens collected on living twigs of a shrubby Rinorea species (Violaceae), occurring in the Guineo-Congolian rain forest. Phylogenetic inferences using DNA sequence data from partial nuc 28S (region including the D1/D2/D3 domains) resolved this species as a distinct clade within the Phylloporia lineage. An identification key to the species reported from the Guineo-Congolian phytochorion is provided.Conclusion – Phylloporia rinoreae is the seventh species of the genus described from and so far only known from Gabon in the Lower Guinean phytogeographical sub-region.
... Of these, P. resupinata Douanla-Meli & Ryvarden nested within the Fomitiporella Murrill clade (Decock et al. 2013) and was transferred to Fomitiporella (Ji et al. 2017b). At present, 48 species have been accepted in the genus before the present study (Zhou 2016;Chen et al. 2017;Ren and Wu 2017;Yombiyeni and Decock 2017;Qin et al. 2018). ...
... This was due to both high convergence and lack of variation in morphology. However, recently, numerous species have been shown thanks to phylogenetic analyses that allowed emphasizing, a posteriori, the pertinence of some morphological or ecological features (Zhou 2013(Zhou , 2015aGafforov et al. 2014;Decock et al. 2015;Ferreira-Lopes et al. 2016;Chen et al. 2017;Yombiyeni and Decock 2017). ...
Phylloporia is shown to be monophyletic according to molecular sequence data. Morphologically, Phylloporia is characterized by annual or perennial basidiomata, a monomitic to dimitic hyphal system, generally presenting a duplex context, absence of setae, and abundant tiny, thick-walled and colored basidiospores. In this study, specimens from China and Brazil a priori identified to Phylloporia species were revised. Phylogenetic analysis based on the nuc 28S rDNA showed that they nested within the Phylloporia clade, in which they formed eight new terminal lineages. According to this result and additional morphological and ecological data (host relationships), these eight lineages are described as eight new species: Phylloporia atlantica, P. cystidiolophora, P. montana, P. perangusta, P. rattanicola, P. solicola, P. splendida, and P. subpulla. Detailed descriptions with illustrations are provided for these new species, and their relationships with similar or allied species are discussed. An identification key for all accepted 56 species with a synoptic description is provided, and two keys to neotropical and Asian Phylloporia species are also provided.
... Renewed interest in Phylloporia was stimulated by Wagner and Ryvarden's (2002) phylogenetic and morphological study in which they accepted 12 species. Since then, a number of new species have been described from Africa (Ipulet and Ryvarden 2005, Yombiyeni and Decock 2017, the Americas (Valenzuela et al. 2011, Decock et al. 2013, Ferreira-Lopes et al. 2016 and Asia, especially China (Gafforov et al. 2014, Cui et al. 2010, Zhou and Dai 2012, Zhou 2013, 2015a, 2015b, 2016, Liu et al. 2015, Chen et al. 2017, Ren and Wu 2017. ...
... To explore the phylogenetic relationship of P. lonicerae, six nLSU sequences were incorporated into previous nLSU datasets of Phylloporia (Zhou 2016, Chen et al. 2017, Ren and Wu 2017, Yombiyeni and Decock 2017. Several species of Fomitiporella Murrill and Fulvifomes Murrill were included in the dataset and Inonotus hispidus (Bull.) ...
... In the field, it is readily identified by fruiting on living vines, >1.5 cm diameter, of Lonicera japonica. Phylloporia lonicerae is most similar to P. pseudopectinata Yuan Y. Chen & B.K. Cui and P. minutipora L.W. Zhou by sharing annual, sessile basidiocarps in clusters and a dimitic hyphal system, but easily distinguished from P. pseudopectinata by larger pores (8-9 per mm) and subglobose basidiospores (Chen et al. 2017) and from P. minutipora by larger pores and basidiospores and the specific host (Zhou 2016). An updated key, based on Zhou (2016), to all accepted 48 species of Phylloporia is provided below. ...
Phylloporia, in the Hymenochaetaceae, is a polypore genus with a worldwide distribution. The new taxon Phylloporia lonicerae is introduced, which is the first Phylloporia species to originate from Japan. This species grows exclusively on living Lonicera japonica and is distinguished by annual, sessile basidiocarps that occur in clusters, pileal surface of narrow, concentrically sulcate zones, 6–8 pores per mm, duplex context separated by a black zone, dimitic hyphal system and broadly ellipsoid basidiospores, 3.2–4 × 2.3–3.1 µm. Phylogenetically, P. lonicerae is nested within the Phylloporia clade as a distinct terminal lineage with full statistical supports and sister to the clade of P. minutispora, P. cf. pulla and P. terrestris with weak supports. Besides Phylloporia bibulosa, P. chrysites and P. spathulata, P. lonicerae is the fourth species of Phylloporia recorded from Japan. An identification key to all accepted 48 species of Phylloporia is provided.
Specimens of poroid Hymenochaetaceae with uniquely strigose pileus surfaces were collected and studied morphologically and phylogenetically (using as markers ITS and nrLSU ribosomal DNA). Detailed morphological examination showed that the specimens belong to two distinct species of Fuscoporia. Fuscoporia sarcites comb. nov., which is proposed and recorded for the first time in Guatemala, Honduras, and Venezuela, and the newly described Fuscoporia dollingeri sp. nov., which was collected several times in Florida (USA). Morphological and ecological data of these species are compared to other similar species, and an identification key of Neotropical Fuscoporia is provided.
Phylloporia is a widespread genus of Hymenochaetales ( Basidiomycota ) with polyporoid basidiomata found mainly in the tropics. Species of Phylloporia are predominantly parasitic of woody plant hosts, while some species grow as saprotrophs. Data on the genus is still scarce for tropical Africa, where we expect a high diversity given the high plant diversity in this area. Two specimens of this genus were collected in Benin (West Africa) and analysed morphologically and phylogenetically based on a multigene dataset (ITS, LSU, EF1α ). Strong support for a species new to science was found, described here as Phylloporia mutabilis . It differs from other Phylloporia species by stipitate, coriaceous basidiomata, earth coloured to dark brown when fresh and changing upon drying from golden to yellowish brown, the margin being large in young specimens, becoming narrower with maturity. Basidiomata of Phylloporia mutabilis grow on the soil under angiosperm trees in a dense dry forest, so its lifestyle (saprotrophic, parasitic or mycorrhizal) is not evident, and future ecological studies will be required to elucidate this aspect.
Taxonomy and phylogeny of poroid Hymenochaetaceae based on the most comprehensive phylogenetic analyses are presented. A phylogeny based on a combined dataset of ITS and nLSU sequences for accepted genera of Hymenochaetaceae was analyzed and two or multigene phylogenies for most species of ten large genera including Coltricia, Fomitiporella, Fomitiporia, Fulvifomes, Fuscoporia, Inonotus, Phylloporia, Porodaedalea, Sanghuangporus and Tropicoporus, were carried out. Based on samples from 37 countries of five continents, seven new genera, Meganotus, Neophellinus, Nothonotus, Pachynotus, Perenninotus, Pseudophylloporia and Rigidonotus, are introduced, 37 new species, Coltricia tibetica, Fomitiporella crassa, F. queenslandica, Fomitiporia eucalypti, F. gatesii, F. ovoidospora, Fulvifomes azonatus, F. caligoporus, F. costaricense, F. floridanus, F. jouzaii, F. nakasoneae, F. subindicus, Fuscoporia sinuosa, F. submurina, Inonotus subradiatus, I. vietnamensis, Neomensularia castanopsidis, Pachynotus punctatus, Phellinus cuspidatus, P. subellipsoideus, Phylloporia minutissima, P. tabernaemontanae, Porodaedalea occidentiamericana, P. orientoamericana, P. qilianensis, P. schrenkianae, Pseudophylloporia australiana, Sanghuangporus australianus, S. lagerstroemiae, Tropicoporus angustisulcatus, T. hainanicus, T. lineatus, T. minus, T. ravidus, T. substratificans and T. tenuis, are described, and 108 new combinations are proposed. In addition, one illegitimate name and two invalid names are renamed, and Coltricia and Coltriciella were synonymized. The taxonomic relevance and limits of the new taxa are discussed. Photos and illustrations for 37 new species are presented, and a full description for each new species is given. Eventually, this study recognizes 672 species in 34 genera and provides a modern treatment of the poroid Hymenochaetaceae in the world. A key to the accepted poroid genera of Hymenochaetaceae is provided, and identification keys to the accepted species of 32 poroid genera worldwide are given. A synopsis description of each species is included in these keys.
Phellinotus, a neotropical genus of wood-decay fungi commonly found on living members of the Fabaceae family, was initially described as containing two species, P. neoaridus and P. piptadeniae. The members of this genus, along with six other well-established genera and some unresolved lineages, are the current representatives of the ‘phellinotus clade’. On the other hand, based on a two-loci phylogenetic analysis, some entities/lineages of the ‘phellinotus clade’ have been found in Fomitiporella s.l. In this work, we performed four-loci phylogenetic analyses and based on our results the genera of the ‘phellinotus clade’ are shown to be monophyletic groups. In addition to the natural
groups confirmed as different genera, morphological revisions, phylogenetic relationships, and host distribution of different specimens resembling P. neoaridus and P. piptadeniae revealed three new species in the Phellinotus genus, referred to here as P. magnoporatus, P. teixeirae and P. xerophyticus. Furthermore, for P. piptadeniae a narrower species concept was adopted with redefined morphological characters and a more limited distribution range. Both P. neoaridus and P. teixeirae have a distribution range restricted to seasonally dry tropical forests in South America. Additionally, based on detailed morphological revisions Phellinus badius, Phellinus resinaceus, and Phellinus scaber are transferred to the Phellinotus genus. The geographic distribution and host range of the genus are then discussed.
