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The lichens Arthonia cretacea, Bacidia viridescens, Candelariella blastidiata, C.
xanthostigmoides, Enchylium bachmanianum, Haematomma nemetzii, Lecania
triseptata, Lecidea sarcogynoides, Ramalina europaea, Sarcogyne praetermissa
and Xanthocarpia diffusa are reported for the first time from Ukraine. Xanthocarpia interfulgens is confirmed from an ar...
Context in source publication
Context 1
... of the material was collected by the authors during expeditions in the steppe zone between 2017 and 2019, although some early herbarium collections made by the first author from 2001 to 2015 were also used (Fig. 1). Specimens were examined with Optica-1 and MI-CROMED-2 microscopes using standard microscope techniques. Microscopic examination was done in water, 10% KOH (K), and Lugol's iodine, directly (I) or after a KOH pretreatment (K/I) (Smith et al. 2009). Photographs were taken with a Levenhuk C510 camera. All examined specimens are ...
Citations
... Eventually, they merge and cover the thallus with a layer of farinose soredia. e occurrence of C. xanthostigmoides in Poland has not been confirmed so far, but the species is known from several neighboring countries: the Czech Republic (Malíček & Palice, 2013), Germany (Schiefelbein et al., 2020), and Ukraine (Khodosovtsev & Darmostuk, 2020). ...
This paper presents new localities of the epiphytic lichen Candelariella reflexa (Nyl.) Lettau found in NE Poland. The species has been reported in Poland for over two decades, but the progress of research on the taxonomy of this genus requires confirmation of the data by the currently accepted taxonomic approach. The paper also discusses the diagnostic features of the species that help distinguish it from other similar taxa.
... Based on sequence data they are sister species (Fig. 1, shaded). A third lecideine Sarcogyne with a carbonized margin, Sarcogyne pakistanensis R.Zulfqar, Khalid & K.Knudsen, also produces psoromic acid (Fayyaz et al. 2023 (Muchnik et al. 2022) and Ukraine (Khodosovtsev & Darmostuk 2020). The species has been reported from 34 m in Finland to 2196 m in France (Bertrand 2021). ...
Three new species are described from Europe and North America: Sarcogyne adscendens (California, U.S.A.), S.
lecanorina (Czech Republic), and S. poeltii (Greece). Two sterile taxa with probably functionally infertile apothecia
were recovered in the Acarospora badiofusca-A. cervina clade, S. kisonii nom. prov. (Germany), and S. schultzii nom.
prov. (Austria). They could replicate by division and fragmentation and S. kisonii also produces conidia. We report
Sarcogyne canadensis new for Romania and Europe and Sarcogyne oceanica new for Germany. Acarospora glaucocarpa
var. cumulata is a synonym of S. praetermissa. Sequences of nine undescribed Sarcogyne taxa from North
America and one from Czech Republic, all known from single collections, are made available for future research.
... In the town of Zvečan epiphytic lichens have been investigated and their bio indicators value (Aleksic et al., 2019). Recently, the articles were published on records of lichenicolous fungi new for Turkey and Asia (Yazaciet al., 2019) and on lichens species new to Ukraine (Khodosovtsev & Darmostuk, 2020). * Corresponding author: gordanaalekszic@gmail.com ...
The lichens: Acarospora impressula, A. nitrophila, A. nodulosa, A. schleicheri, A. sinopica, A. smaragdula and A. umbillicata, collected in North Kosovo are reported as a new species to Serbia, following a recent lichenological survey. Location, herbarium deposits and substrates are given, together with notes on distribution of the reported taxa.
... nemetzii: follows Khodosovtsev and Darmostuk (2020). ...
Questions
How many different silicicolous lichen syntaxa occur on the Ukrainian Crystalline Shield and what ecological factors are influencing their distribution?
Location
Ukrainian Crystalline Shield, Steppe and Forest–Steppe zones, Ukraine.
Methods
The field research was performed during 2013–2020. Analysis was done with the JUICE software using agglomerative hierarchical cluster analysis in the integrated PC‐Ord with data transformation, pseudospecies cut levels 0–5–25, distance measure – Jaccard, group linkage – Ward's method. For the ordination of the plots we used detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) and non‐metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) with the “envfit” function, implemented in the R package vegan . As environmental variables we used mean indicator values obtained for each species from the ITALIC database. A generalized synoptic table, which combined both our own and literature data, was clustered using Euclidean distances and the Ward error sum of squares hierarchical clustering method with Ward's criterion.
Results
Seven clusters were obtained after JUICE analysis based on 197 relevés of lichen communities that included 119 lichen species. The main axis in both DCA and NMDS ordination is similar to the vector of substrate pH value. Communities on overhanging surfaces are acidophilous. Communities of water tracks are moderately basophilous to basophilous. Other communities included relevés on different granite characterized as mainly neutrophilous. Lichen communities on siliceous rocks of the Ukrainian Crystalline Shield are assigned to the classes Rhizocarpetea geographici , Leprarietea chlorinae , and Collematetea cristati . Two new alliances ( Aspicilion intermutantis and Staurothelion frustulentae ), four new associations and three subassociation are described.
Conclusion
Silicicolous lichen communities of the Ukrainian Crystalline Shield differ from the known units of Central Europe by species composition, where lichens with arid ecology are present. Their local distribution depends mainly on a combination of substrate pH, degree of eutrophication, protection from rain, and substrate moisture.
... C. sepincola and C. ericetorum, primarily distributed in the forests of the central, rarer -in the west of areas, including the Carpathians [7,8]; as well as C. aculeata and C. steppae, which are typical for the steppe regions of the East and South of Ukraine [9,10]. C. steppae is considered vulnerable and belongs to the Red Book of Ukraine [11]. ...
The aim was to conduct a pharmacognostic study of C. islandica thalli harvested in Ukraine. Material and methods. The study included seven series of C. islandica thalli harvested in Ukraine. Pharmacognostic research was conducted by using generally accepted methods. Quantitative determination of total polyphenols was performed by a spectrophotometric method in terms of pyrogallol and dry raw materials following the requirements of the SPhU 2.0 monograph. The component composition of flavonoid compounds and carboxylic acids was performed by HPLC. Results. The pharmacognostic study of 7 series of the C. islandica raw materials was performed. Morphometric parameters were determined, including the fractional composition according to the size of thalli in each series. For the first time, fractions of the mineral and foreign organic matter were separated. The content of mineral foreign matter ranged from 0.22 ± 0.01 % to 2.80 ± 0.12 %; the content of organic foreign matter ranged from 0.15 ± 0.01 % to 2.14 ± 0.11 %. Due to the total foreign matter content, 6 series of the raw materials fulfilled the requirements of the SPhU 2.0 monograph. The accordance of morphological and anatomical description of the series to the requirements of the SPhU 2.0 monograph is shown. New distinctive diagnostic features of the morphological structure were found, namely: coalescence of blades with forming a membrane and branching of cilia along the edge of blades. For the first time for the series of raw materials harvested in Ukraine, the quantitative content of the sum of polyphenols in terms of pyrogallol and dry raw materials was determined, which ranged from 1.21 ± 0.05 % to 1.73 ± 0.04 %. For the first time for C. islandica thalli, the presence of flavonoid compounds: quercetin, luteolin, kaempferol and rutin, and carboxylic acids: sinapic, trans-cinnamic and quinic acids was determined. Conclusions. The obtained results can be used as a basis for the relevant sections of the national part of the monograph "Cetraria Iceland" in SPhU 2.0
Materials and methods: field observations and herbarium collections,
microscope technique
Nomenclature: Index Fungorum
Results: In this contribution, new data concerning lichen-forming and
lichenicolous fungi in Ukraine are presented. It includes new record,
exclusions, and confirmations to the Ukrainian administrative regions of
64 species of lichen-forming and 20 species of lichenicolous fungi in the
57 genera of Acarospora, Agonimia, Arthonia, Bacidia, Botryolepraria,
Caloplaca, Candelaria, Ceratobasidium, Circinaria, Clauzadea, Coenogonium,
Endococcus, Epithamnolia, Erythricium, Flavoplaca, Illosporiopsis,
Intralichen, Ionaspis, Laetisaria, Lathagrium, Lecania,
Lendemeriella, Lichenochora, Lichenodiplis, Llimoniella, Parmeliopsis,
Peltigera, Petractis, Phaeophyscia, Physcia, Placynthium, Platismatia,
Polyblastia, Polychidium, Polyozosia, Porina, Protoparmeliopsis,
Pyrenidium, Pyrenochaeta, Pyrenodesmia, Punctelia, Rinodina, Rhizocarpon,
Roselliniella, Rusavskia, Scytinium, Spirographa, Stigmidium,
Taeniolella, Telogalla, Toninia, Tremella, Trichoconis, Xanthocarpia,
Xanthoriicola, Verrucaria. Among them 29 species are the first time
reported to the Chernivtsi region, 12 species new to the Sumy region, 10
species new to the Ternopil region, 7 species new to the Ivano-Frankivsk
region, 5 species new to the Kyiv and Zhytomyr regions, 4 species new
to the Lviv, Cherkasy, Kharkiv, Kherson, Odesa and Volyn regions, 3
species new to the Donetsk region, two species new to the Zakarpattia
region, one species new to the Dnipropetrovk, Khmelnytskyi, Kirovograd,
Poltava regions as well as one species new to Autonomous Republic
of Crimea. The paper includes recent records of lichens and lichenicolous
fungi from National Nature Parks of Ukraine: Carpathian, Holosiivsky,
Kamianska Sich, Skolivsli Beskydy, Tsumanska Pushcha, Verkhovynsky
as well as Carpathian Biosphere Reserve and Cheremosky Regional
Landscape Park.
In this contribution, new data concerning lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi in Ukraine are presented. It includes new records, exclusions, and confirmations to the Ukrainian administrative regions of taxa in the genera of Absconditella, Alyxoria, Arthonia, Athelia, Briancoppinsia, Buellia, Buelliella, Caloplaca, Candelariella, Chaenotheca, Circinaria, Clypeococcum, Didymocyrtis, Diplotomma, Hypocenomyce, Lawalreea, Lecania, Lecidea, Lichenochora, Lichenoconium, Lichenostigma, Micarea, Monodictys, Mycomicrothelia, Muellerella, Naevia, Pachyphiale, Parmeliopsis, Pertusaria, Phaeophyscia, Phoma, Physcia, Physconia, Piccolia, Placynthiella, Polycoccum, Polyozosia, Porpidia, Pronectria, Protoparmeliopsis, Pseudoschismatomma, Punctelia, Ramalina, Rinodina, Sarcopyrenia, Sclerophora, Sphaerellothecium, Staurothele, Strangospora, Stigmidium, Taeniolella, Tephromela, Thelocarpon, Tuckermannopsis, Verrucaria, Xanthoparmelia, Xanthoria, Zeroviella. Among them 24 species of lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi are new to the Kharkiv region, 13 species new to the Rivne region, 9 species new to the Mykolaiv region, 6 species new to the Kherson region, 3 species new to the Zaporizhzhia region, 3 species new to the Ivano-Frankivsk region, 3 species new to the Ternopil region, 2 species new to the Dnipropetrovsk and Zakarpattia, Chernivtsi and Volyn regions, one species new to the Chernihiv, Khmelnytskyi, Kyiv, Poltava, Sumy regions as well as 5 species new to Autonomous Republic of Crimea. Keywords: biodiversity, new records, Lawalreea, Muellerella, Phoma. У цьому повідомленні наведено нові дані щодо лишайників та ліхенофільних грибів в Україні. У ньому наведені нові записи, виключення та підтвердження для адміністративних областей України таксонів з родів Absconditella, Alyxoria, Arthonia, Athelia, Briancoppinsia, Buellia, Buelliella, Caloplaca, Candelariella, Chaenotheca, Circinaria, Clypeococcum, Didymocyrtis, Diplotomma, Hypocenomyce, Lawalreea, Lecania, Lecidea, Lichenochora, Lichenoconium, Lichenostigma, Micarea, Monodictys, Mycomicrothelia, Muellerella, Naevia, Pachyphiale, Parmeliopsis, Pertusaria, Phaeophyscia, Phoma, Physcia, Physconia, Piccolia, Placynthiella, Polycoccum, Polyozosia, Porpidia, Pronectria, Protoparmeliopsis, Pseudoschismatomma, Punctelia, Ramalina, Rinodina, Sarcopyrenia, Sclerophora, Sphaerellothecium, Staurothele, Strangospora, Stigmidium, Taeniolella, Tephromela, Thelocarpon, Tuckermannopsis, Verrucaria, Xanthoparmelia, Xanthoria, Zeroviella. З них 24 види лишайників та ліхенофільних грибів є новими для Харківської області, 13 видів – для Рівненської області, 9 – для Миколаївської області, 6 – для Херсонської області, 3 – для Запорізької області, 3 – для Івано-Франківської області, 3 види нових для Тернопільської області, по 2 види нових для Дніпропетровської та Закарпатської, Чернівецької та Волинської областей, по одиному новому виду для Чернігівської, Хмельницької, Київської, Полтавської, Сумської областей та 5 нових видів для Автономної Республіки Крим. Ключові слова: біорізноманіття, нові знахідки, Lawalreea, Muellerella, Phoma.
The “Fourth checklist of lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi of Ukraine”, including 2150 accepted scientific names based on published records as well as analysis of current additions are provided. Current additions include 439 taxa newly recorded for Ukraine after the third checklist of lichens of Ukraine by Kondratyuk et al. (2010) and 262 nomenclatural novelties. Annotations to each taxon of 318 newly recorded to Ukraine are provided in the style of the second checklist by Kondratyuk et al . (1998), i.e. data on phytogeographical regions and administrative districts (oblasts) of Ukraine as well as references to published papers are provided. Among current additions 99 taxa were annotated in the Checklist of lichenicolous fungi of Ukraine by Darmostuk and Khodosovtsev (2017) and consequent references to the latter are provided.
The conclusion confirms the earlier recommendation that national checklists of lichens are to be re-published more often than once a decade.
