MOR zeolite crystal structure drawn by VESTA. Analysis was conducted by the TOSO analysis and Reserch Center Co. Ltd.. (a)Na-MOR, (b) Co-MOR, (c) Cu-MOR.

MOR zeolite crystal structure drawn by VESTA. Analysis was conducted by the TOSO analysis and Reserch Center Co. Ltd.. (a)Na-MOR, (b) Co-MOR, (c) Cu-MOR.

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C-axis-oriented mordenite (MOR) zeolite membranes were fabricated and evaluated for nitrogen permeance. MOR crystals having Na⁺ as a counter-ion exhibit b-axis-orientation parallel to a magnetic field, but c-axis-orientation was achieved by exchanging the counter-ion with transition metal or rare earth ions. The oriented seed layers were prepared b...

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Context 1
... MOR zeolite crystal structures was illustrated based on the Rietveld analysis findings using VESTA drawing software (Fig. 5) [20]. Table 2 gives the lattice parameters L and quality parameters R of Rietveld analysis of the Na + , Co 2+ , Ni 2+ , Cu 2+ , and Fe counter-ion MOR zeolite samples. R wp is the weighted profile R-factor and R exp is the expected R-factor, which is the possible minimum value for R wp . S is the goodness-of-fit indicator, which can ...
Context 2
... that the caxis and a-axis directions were highly susceptible, whereas the susceptibility in the b-axis direction was low [15]. Changes in the orientation of the ion-exchanged MOR zeolites indicated that crystal magnetic anisotropy was affected by the ion exchange, which involved the Na + ions on the walls of the large pores parallel to the c-axis (Fig. 5). Co 2+ and Cu 2+ each have an odd number of d electrons (Co 2+ : 7, Cu 2+ : 9), and materials containing ions with unpaired electrons are expected to be paramagnetic. Oxygen ions derived from water molecules were redistributed around the ion-exchanged cations, while oxygen ions within the crystal were rearranged slightly. The Co 2+ ...

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