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Smart textiles are fabrics that have been designed and manufactured to include technologies that provide
the wearer with increased functionality. These textiles have numerous potential applications, such as the ability
to communicate with other devices, conduct energy, transform into other materials and protect the wearer from
environmental hazards...
Citations
... The textile substrate exhibits 'smart' behavior when it responds effectively, reproducibly, and ideally reversibly to a stimulus after becoming sensitive to it. The smart textile may detect and respond to mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical, magnetic, or other environmental variables or stimuli as shown in Fig. 1 (de Oliveira et al., 2022;Syduzzaman et al., 2015). ...
... Later in history, clothes began to incorporate aesthetic considerations as well (Mostafizur Rahman et al., 2023). In recent years, smart and interactive textiles have been introduced as a new generation of textile fabrics (Syduzzaman et al., 2015). Next generation textiles (NGTs) represent a paradigm shift in the textile industry, incorporating the most recent advances in materials, technologies, and functionalities. ...
... In addition, Oliveira and her research team also presented an overview of intelligent textiles, covering fundamental ideas, classifications, a variety of applications, and an emphasis on important production materials, but not mentioning the cost related to it (de Oliveira et al., 2022). Additionally, Syduzzaman and his colleagues provided a thorough analysis of the advancement of wearable electronics, covering sports, business, healthcare, and more, but they should have mentioned the procedures or techniques used (Syduzzaman et al., 2015). ...
Next-generation textiles (NGTs) represent a paradigm shift in the textile industry, incorporating the most recent advances in materials, technologies, and functionalities. The dynamic world of textiles is undergoing an extraordinary transition, ushering in the age of NGTs. This article discusses the mechanisms, difficulties, present advancements, and potential future opportunities associated with these NGTs. This assessment traverses the domains of nanotechnology, 3D printing, recycling, wearable electronics, machine learning, biomimicry, and energy harvesting while focusing on sustainability, functionality, smart integration, advanced manufacturing techniques, and multifunctionality as major factors. The paper highlights the wonderful prospects of improved performance, sustainability, intelligent textiles, and wearable technologies, highlighting consumerization, personalization, safety, and protection enhancements. Furthermore, a key method for overcoming major challenges is discussed which is to adopt open innovation, which encourages collaboration, knowledge exchange, and the integration of external resources, all of which aid in addressing scalability and mass production, costing, and a lack of modern technologies in the NGTs industry.
... Some examples of smart textiles are fabrics that can regulate body temperature, fabrics that can release moisturizer or medicine into the skin, and textiles that may reduce muscle vibration during physical activity. There are also simple, aesthetically pleasing uses for smart textiles, such as those that can change color, light up in patterns, or show images and video [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33]. ...
... For example, a highly insulating coat would maintain insulation to the same degree Regardless of the outside temperature. UV-protecting clothing, anti-static fibers, antimicrobial textiles, and waterproof fabrics are typical examples of passive smart textiles [12,17,42,43]. ...
... Active smart textiles are the second generation of smart textiles that can sense, react, and alter their function in response to changes in either the external environment or the human body. Phase change materials, heat-sensitive dyes, and shape memory materials are examples of active smart textiles [12,17,42]. ...
... Fabrics woven from such yarns will seamlessly integrate electronic functionality into everyday wearable, comfortable, lightweight garments [19] . The potential of wearable electronic textiles (e-textiles) for noninvasive health monitoring has gained tremendous attention from scientific researchers [20][21][22][23] . Integrating functions such as sensing, monitoring, and therapy into e-textiles of various situations (which can sense external physical stimuli or environmental changes) allows for patient diagnosis, treatment, care, and rehabilitation [24,25] [ Figure 1]. ...
In the face of pandemic infectious diseases and increasing aging trends, traditional public health systems lack the capacity for real-time monitoring, immediate clinical detection, continuous vital sign monitoring, and the implementation of long-cycle treatment protocols, among other deficiencies. On the basis of the rapid development of wearable electronic devices, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence, the future healthcare model will transform from a therapeutic, centralized, passive, and even one-size-fits-all treatment to a new paradigm of proactive, preventive, personalized, customized, and intelligent way. The development of wearable electronics has facilitated the evolution of healthcare from healthcare to biological monitoring, enabling continuous monitoring of critical biomarkers for diagnostic treatment, physiological health monitoring, and assessment. Electronic textiles (e-textiles) are among the rapidly developing wearable electronics in recent years. They have revolutionized the functionality of traditional textiles by incorporating smart attributes, enabling unique and multifunctional applications. Significantly, e-textiles have made notable advancements in the field of personalized healthcare. The article introduces several common e-textiles and their applications in personalized medicines, which also gives a forward-looking outlook on their future growth in infectious diseases, real-time health preventive monitoring, auxiliary therapy, and rehabilitation training.
... Nanocomposites are used in the improvement of food production by increasing thermal and mechanical resistance. 8 (vi) Textile: NT is used in the textile industry for the development of smart fabrics which are more durable (Syduzzaman et al. 2015;Shah et al. 2022). Nowadays, water and liquid replant clothes are in a fashion that is made of nanoparticle (NP) called silica. ...
... They are created by bonding or interlocking fibres through various methods such as mechanical, chemical, thermal, solvent extraction, and/or combinations thereof (Misnon et al., 2014). 22.2.1 Smart textile classification (passive, active, and ultrasmart) Smart textiles are defined as textiles that can sense and react to environmental conditions or stimuli, from mechanical, thermal, magnetic, chemical, electrical, or other sources (Patwary, 2015;Van Langenhove and Hertleer, 2004). Another simple definition would be textiles which can perform additional functionalities than conventional textiles (Kongahage and Foroughi, 2019). ...
... The potential development of smart textiles is enormous in various sectors (Jú nior et al., 2022). Attending their performance, smart textiles are classified into the three following categories (Patwary, 2015;Ç elikel, 2020): ...
... 1. Passive smart textiles: Textiles sense external conditions providing additional features in a passive mode regardless of environmental change. In fact, passive smart textiles are antimicrobial, antiodour, antistatic, bulletproof textiles, UV-protection clothing, plasma-treated clothing, and waterproof fabrics (Patwary, 2015;Kongahage and Foroughi, 2019;Ç elikel, 2020). 2. Active smart textiles: Textiles respond to external conditions by sensing and reacting to stimuli from the environment (Jú nior et al., 2022;Ç elikel, 2020). ...
... Nanotube filaments are used to make a material seventeen cases tougher than the Kevlar. Unborn traits are to apply NT to produce Smart and Interactive Textiles (SMIT) that could witness electric, thermal, chemical, magnetic, or other stimulants [18]. ...
... Given the well-established association between technology and the fashion industry, as evidenced in numerous studies [38][39][40][41], it is entirely legitimate to employ the TAM to explore nanotechnology acceptance in the clothing industry. It is worth noting that nano clothing is often viewed as a product with greater technological complexity [42], further justifying the application of the TAM in this context. ...
We use an extended framework of the technology acceptance model (TAM) to identify the most significant drivers behind the intention to buy clothes produced with nano fabrics (nano clothing). Based on survey data, we estimate an integrated model that explains this intention as being driven by attitudes, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use. The influences of social innovativeness, relative advantage, compatibility, and ecologic concern on perceived usefulness are tested using perceived ease of use as a mediator. We employ a partial least squares path model in WarpPLS 7.0., a predictive technique that informs policies. The results show positive effects for all the studied relationships, with effect sizes underscoring perceived usefulness, attitude, and compatibility as the most suitable targets for practical interventions. Our study expands the TAM framework into the field of nano fashion consumption, shedding light on the potential drivers of the adoption process. Explorations of the topic hold the potential to make a substantial contribution to the promotion of sustainable fashion practices.
... Meena et al. [7] defined smart textiles as fabrics derived from intelligent or responsive materials that sense stimuli and enable information transmission. However, most authors agreed that smart textiles can sense the environment (sensing function), act upon it (actuating function) and adapt their behaviour accordingly (adaptive function) [2,8], and that they have evolved from simpler to more complex, over the three generations [2,[8][9][10]: ...
According to ISO/TR 23383, smart textiles reversibly interact with their environment and respond or adapt to changes in the environment. The present review and bibliometric analysis was performed on 5,810 documents (1989–2022) from the Scopus database, using VOSviewer and Bibliometrix/Biblioshiny for science mapping. The results show that the field of smart textiles is highly interdisciplinary and dynamic, with an average growth rate of 22% and exponential growth in the last 10 years. Beeby, S.P., and Torah, R.N. have published the highest number of papers, while Wang, Z.L. has the highest number of citations. The leading journals are Sensors, ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, and Textile Research Journal, while Advanced Materials has the highest number of citations. China is the country with the most publications and the most extensive cooperative relationships with other countries. Research on smart textiles is largely concerned with new materials and technologies, particularly in relation to electronic textiles. Recent research focuses on energy generation (triboelectric nanogenerators, thermoelectrics, Joule heating), conductive materials (MXenes, liquid metal, silver nanoparticles), sensors (strain sensors, self-powered sensors, gait analysis), specialty products (artificial muscles, soft robotics, EMI shielding), and advanced properties of smart textiles (self-powered, self-cleaning, washable, sustainable smart textiles).
... Nanocomposites are used in the improvement of food production by increasing thermal and mechanical resistance. 8 (vi) Textile: NT is used in the textile industry for the development of smart fabrics which are more durable (Syduzzaman et al. 2015;Shah et al. 2022). Nowadays, water and liquid replant clothes are in a fashion that is made of nanoparticle (NP) called silica. ...
Since a few decades, the world has been facing severe global challenges with context to water, food, agriculture science, energy resources, healthcare, medicines, diseases, etc. One of the causes of these challenges is excessive human activities. So, there has arisen a necessity to tackle these challenges using sustainable solutions so as to minimize the effect of human interference. Nanotechnology (NT) has gained pace as a new technique that provides cost-effective, efficient, and eco-friendly solutions to such challenges. The advantages of the usage of NT have increased in every field of science. As compared to traditional methods, NT possesses wider use and benefits as it is designed at the nano levels and also keeps the environment clean. It is the science of tiny particles that has an important role to play in international efforts in sustainability. The innovation of NT is revolutionary and therefore subsequently will cover a wider space in terms of scientific achievements. Technology saves time, money, and human resources. This paper discusses and highlights the usage of NT with respect to its application, knowledge, and sustainable development. It also gives a broad view of the approaches, properties, and applications of NT in various sectors including the treatment of water bodies, agricultural science, drug delivery systems, medicines, and energy saving.
