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Two new for science species of lichenicolous fungi, i.e. Lichenochora hypanica and Pyrenidium ucrainicum are described and illustrated, comparing with closely related taxa. The following taxa, i.e. Biatorella fossarum, Buelliella lecanorae, Echinothecium reticulatum, Lecanora pannonica, Melaspilea bagliettoana, and Opegrapha verrucariae are reporte...
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Citations
... New to Fennoscandia. This species was first described from Estonia (Suija & Alstrup 2004) and later reported from several European countries, Germany, Italy, Russia and Ukraine (Brackel 2009, 2011, Kondratyuk et al. 2014, Urbanavichus et al. 2021). It has also been reported from Bolivia in the southern hemisphere (Flakus & Kukwa 2012). ...
15 lichenicolous fungi are reported as new to Sweden: Abrothallus halei, A. puntilloi, Arthonia japewiae, A. parietinaria, Buelliella lecanorae, Lecidella parasitica, Opegrapha lamyi, O. pertusariicola, Parmeliicida pandemica, Rosellinula frustulosae, Sclerococcum microsporum, Stigmidium acetabuli, S. hageniae, S. humidum and Xenonectriella physciacearum. Eight of these are also new to Fennoscandia.
... (Gavrylenko 2012; on Verrucaria nigrescens as well as Opegrapha verrucariae ined. (Kondratyuk et al. 2014) Polycoccum marmoratum (Kremp.) D. Hawksw. ...
A revision of lichenicolous fungi on Verrucaria s. lat. in Ukraine is provided. As a result, 12 species of lichenicolous fungi on Verrucaria s. lat. are reported from Ukraine. Among them, Zwackhiomyces khodosovtsevii on Verrucaria cf. nigrescens is described as new to science and Lichenopeltella coppinsii on V. muralis, Stigmidium marinum on V. mucosa as well as S. rivulorum on V. dolosa, are newly reported to Ukraine. Ten species are reported from xerotic terrestrial habitats mainly from Southern Ukraine. Only Stigmidium marinum and S. rivulorum were found in a marine and freshwater habitat respectively. Toninia subfuscae should be removed from the Ukrainian list of lichenicolous fungi due to misidentification. Didymosphaeria geminella is considered as a new synonym for Polycoccum dzieduszyckii. A worldwide key for lichenicolous fungi on Verrucaria s. lat. is provided.
... In other regions it also colonizes smooth, hard siliceous rocks, exposed boulders in rockslides, rock faces along roadsides, also found in stream beds, near waterfalls and along lake shores, rare on sandy soil, often as a pioneer species. It is distributed in Asia, North and South America, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Hawaii, Tristan da Cunha, Îles Amsterdam, the Aleutian Islands (Lamb 1940, 1947, Yoshimura 1974, Brodo et al. 1987, Aptroot & Sipman 1991, Smith 1991, Brodo 1995, Filson 1996, Elix & McCarthy 1998, Galloway 2002, Makarova 2003, McCarthy 2005, Aptroot et al. 2011, Moon 2013, Paukov et al. 2017, Ohmura & Kashiwadani 2018. In Russia it is recorded from the northern part of European Russia, in eastern and southern Siberia, Arctic, northern Far East (Mikulin 1990, Makarova 2003, Chesnokov et al. 2017, Zheludeva 2017. ...
New localities are given for 19 lichen species from the Russian Far East. Aspicilia asteria and A. umbrinella are reported for Russia for the first time. Buellia lacteoidea, B. ocellata, Dermatocarpon polyphyllizum, Lecanora reagens, and Miriquidica pycnocarpa are newly reported for the Russian Far East. Buellia lacteoidea is reported for the second time from Eurasia and Russia. Lecanora argentea, Lecidea promiscua, Miriquidica leucophaea, Placopsis cribellans, Rhizocarpon saanaёnse and Rimularia badioatra are recorded for the first time for the southern Far East. Rhizocarpon polycarpum is a new species for Primorye Territory, and Acarospora veronensis and Rimularia limborina are new for Sakhalin. Lecanora gangaleoides, Umbilicaria hyperborea, and U. herrei are confirmed for Sakhalin. Characteristic features of the species, including those that distinguish them from their closest relatives, and species’ distribution and ranges are described. Aspicilia pseudovulcanica S.Y.Kondr. et al. is synonymized with A. asteria Hue, and A. submamillata S.Y.Kondr. et al. is synonymized with A. umbrinella Hue.
... Kondr. (Kondratyuk et al. 2014); Pleospora xanthoriae Khodos. & Darmostuk (Khodosovtsev & Darmostuk 2016a); Physcia ucrainica S.Y. ...
The lichens Arthonia cretacea, Bacidia viridescens, Candelariella blastidiata, C.
xanthostigmoides, Enchylium bachmanianum, Haematomma nemetzii, Lecania
triseptata, Lecidea sarcogynoides, Ramalina europaea, Sarcogyne praetermissa
and Xanthocarpia diffusa are reported for the first time from Ukraine. Xanthocarpia interfulgens is confirmed from an arid Ukrainian landscape. Locations,
herbarium deposits and substrates are given, together with notes on worldwide
distribution of the reported taxa and morphological differences from similar
species.
... Four species of Umbilicaria subg. Papillophora are endemic to East Asia: U. koidzumii Yasuda ex Satô, U. loboperipherica J. C. Wei et al., U. pulvinaria (Savicz) Frey and U. squamosa J. C. Wei & Y. M. Jiang (Wei & Jiang 1993;Wei et al. 1996;Davydov et al. 2011b;Moon 2013;Davydov 2017;Ohmura & Kashiwadani 2018). However, distribution patterns of lichens are usually wider than those of vascular plants (see e.g. ...
Umbilicaria orientalis Davydov sp. nov. is described and phylogenetic analysis (ITS, mtLSU and RPB2 ) confirmed its distinctness and indicated a sister relationship with U. trabeculata within the U . vellea group. The species is morphologically similar to U. vellea but differs by simple, cylindrical or strap-like rhizinomorphs and by thalloconidia, developing both on the lower surface and on rhizinomorphs, that are 1–2 (rarely 4)–celled or in aggregates of up to 5–6 cells. Umbilicaria orientalis is described from the Russian Far East and is currently known from a wide range of localities in East Asia, from the Far East to South Siberia and Mongolia in the north, to Hebei and Tibet in the south. New sequences of U. americana were obtained; the species represents an independent phylogenetic lineage within Umbilicaria subg. Papillophora . Diagnostic traits and variability of different developmental stages of U. orientalis , as well as its East Asian distribution pattern, are discussed.
... Lichenochora hypanica (Kondratyuk et al. 2014) is another species growing on Endocarpon and with uniseptate, hyaline ascospores. Based on the characters provided in the original description, the morphology of L. hypanica does not correspond to that of the genus Lichenochora. ...
... Among other traits, Lichenochora has unitunicate asci and thick, irregular paraphyses that persist after the asci mature (Etayo & Navarro-Rosinés 2008). However, in Kondratyuk et al. (2014) there is no reference to the ascus type and it is stated that interascal filaments are visible only in young ascomata. Lichenochora hypanica is similar to A. symbiotica in having the ascomata completely immersed in the host thallus, although it differs in having an evanescent hamathecium and smaller spores (Table 1). ...
The lichenicolous fungus Rhagadodidymellopsis endocarpi (Dothideomyceta) growing on the thallus of the terricolous lichen Endocarpon pusillum is described from Spain and Australia as new to science. The new genus and species is compared with other taxa from the genera Didymellopsis and Zwackhiomyces (Xanthopyreniaceae, Collemopsidiales, Dothideomyceta), in particular with D. perigena, a species also having hyaline didymospores and also growing on Endocarpon. Rhagadodidymellopsis endocarpi is characterized by its almost completely superficial stromatic ascomata with a coarse and irregular surface, and an ascomatal wall of very irregular thickness, and ascospores smaller than those of D. perigena. We also compare the new species with other Endocarpon parasites, including Arthopyrenia symbiotica. This is a misunderstood species, originally described as Verrucaria symbiotica, which we also discuss in detail in this study.
... Sphaerellothecium reticulatum was classified previously under the genus Echinothecium and it is mostly confined to the lichen host Parmelia s. str (Nash et al. 2004). However, this pathogenic species was also reported on many other parmelioid lichens and different macrolichens such as Arctoparmelia centrifuga (Zhurbenko 2009), Evernia prunastri (Kondratyuk et al. 2014), Hypogymnia tubulosa (Halici et al. 2007). Triebel et al. (1991) reported this species on Flavoparmelia caperata, but according to Nash et al. (2004), the populations on Flavoparmelia spp. ...
In the project aiming to determine the lichen mycota of James Ross Island, we identified
a new lichenicolous fungus species which is reported from Antarctica for the first time:
Sphaerellothecium reticulatum on Flavoparmelia gerlachei. Although this species was
identified on other parmelioid lichens, it was never reported on Flavoparmelia spp.
... уперше в Україні був виявлений на слані Hypogymnia physodes на території Українських Карпат (Motiejūnaitė et al., 1999). Подальші знахідки вищезазначених видів наведені в численних публікаціях, присвячених дослідженню ліхенобіоти територій та об'єктів природно-заповідного фонду України (Fedorenko et al., 2006(Fedorenko et al., , 2007Zavyalova, 2010;Khodosovtsev, 2012Khodosovtsev, , 2013Pirogov, 2012Pirogov, , 2013Kondratyuk et al., 2014;Khodosovtsev, Khodosovtseva, 2015;Naumovich, Darmostuk, 2015, 2016Khodosovtsev et al., , 2017aKhodosovtsev et al., , b, 2018Kapetz, 2017; (Khodosovtsev, 2011;Darmostuk et al., 2018). ...
The genus Lichenoconium (Lichenoconiaceae, Ascomycota) in Ukraine. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 76(2): 101-113. Abstract. Revision of Ukrainian Lichenoconium specimens is provided. This genus is characterized by immersed to semi-immersed black globose conidiomata, phialidic hyaline conidiogenous cells and olive to brown simple conidia. Seven species of the genus are reported from the territory of Ukraine. These are L. aeruginosum, L. erodens, L. lecanorae, L. lichenicola, L. pyxidatae, L. usneae and L. xanthoriae. These species were found on thalli and apothecia of 18 different genera of lichens. Lichenoconium aeruginosum, L. lichenicola and L. pyxidatae have clear host specificity and grow only on one host genus. Other four species do not have host specificity. Lichenoconium erodens and L. lecanorae are widespread in Ukraine. Lichenoconium usneae is reported for the first time from the steppe zone of Ukraine. Seirophora lacunosa is a new host species of L. usneae. New localities of L. lichenicola and discussion about older dubious records are presented. Investigated Licheniconium species has parasitic life-strategy and affected the lichens that have mechanical damage or those weakened by other lichenicolous fungi. Lichenoconium pyxidatae and Didymocyrtis cladoniicola play an important role in regulating the populations of Cladonia foliacea in the Lower Dnipro sands. This phenomenon is known as "phomosis of Cladonia". Description, host lichens species, data about distribution in Ukraine, examined specimens and notes are provided for each species. An original identification key for Ukrainian species of Lichenoconium is given. Keywords: host specificity, lichenicolous fungi, parasitic life-strategy Дармостук В.В. 2019. Рід Lichenoconium (Lichenoconiaceae, Ascomycota) в Україні. Український ботанічний журнал, 76(2): 101-113. Резюме. Проведена критична ревізія видів роду Lichenoconium, що відмічені для території України. Рід характеризується зануреними до напівзанурених кулястими чорними пікнідами, безбарвними конідіогенними клітинами з фіалідою, оливковими до коричневих одноклітинними конідіями. В Україні відмічено сім представників роду-L. aeruginosum, L. erodens, L. lecanorae, L. lichenicola, L. pyxidatae, L. usneae та L. xanthoriae. Ці види зростають на слані та апотеціях 18 різних родів лишайників. Lichenoconium aeruginosum, L. lichenicola та L. pyxidatae мають чітку субстратну специфічність і зростають на представниках одного роду-господаря. Інші чотири види уражають широкий спектр господарів. Два види (L. erodens і L. lecanorae) є широко розповсюдженими на території України. Lichenoconium usneae вперше наведено для території степової зони. Seirophora lacunosa-новий вид господаря для L. usneae. Представлені нові локалітети L. lichenicola, а також дискутується правильність визначення старих знахідок цього виду. Досліджені ліхенофільні гриби проявляють себе як паразити та поселяються на лишайниках, що мають механічні пошкодження або ослаблені діяльністю інших ліхенофільних грибів. Lichenoconium pyxidatae та Didymocyrtis cladoniicola відіграють важливу роль у природній регуляції популяцій Cladonia foliacea на нижньодніпровських пісках. Це явище отримало назву "фомоз кладоній". Українські діагнози, субстратна приуроченість, поширення в Україні та досліджені зразки подані для кожного виду. Наведено ключ для визначення представників роду Lichenoconium в Україні. Ключові слова: ліхенофільні гриби, паразитична життєва стратегія, субстратна специфічність
... suecicus (Kirschst.) Nordin -на Ramalina polymorpha поверх прямовисних гранітних брил: 1. Згідно літературних даних вид відомий з АР Крим [KONDRATYUK et al., 2014]. При проведенні критичної ревізії зразків із Запорізької області [KHODOSOVTSEV, ZAVYALOVA, 2008] встановлено, що вони відносяться до іншого виду -Didymocyrtis ramalinae (Roberge ex Desm.) ...
... & M.S. Cole -в апотеціях Candelariella vitellina на гранітах: 1, 14. LICHENOCHORA hypanica S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & Hur -on Endocarpon adscendens: 2. Відомий в Україні з типового локалітету (Миколаївська область) [KONDRATYUK et al., 2014] та крейдяних відслонень у межах Харківської області [GROMAKOVA, 2018]. *L. ...
156 species of lichens and 44 species of lichenicolous fungi were found in the Trykraty granite massive. Lichenicolous fungi Cercidospora xanthoriae, Endococcus fusiger, Rosellinula frustulosae, Stigmidium squamariae, Tremella phaeophysciae, Xenonectriella leptaleae and lichen Coenogonium pineti are new for the steppe zone of Ukraine. 79 species of the lichens and 36 species of the lichenicolous fungi are reported for the first time for the National Nature Park “Buzky Gard”. Nine species were determined at the generic level and therefore require further identification. The exposed rock surfaces, seepage sites on granite, different soils in Aktovskiy, Arbuzynsky, Petropavlovsky canyons, ancient tree plantations in Nature Reserves “Labyrynt” and “Vasyleva Pasika” provided high gamma-diversity of the lichens and lichenicolous fungi in Trykraty granite massive. The nature habitats of this massive occupies of 750 ha and includes 200 species of lichens and lichenicolous fungi, therefore it is considered to be a hot-spot of biodiversity in plains of Ukraine. Eighty-four species of lichens were found in granite surfaces, 64 species – on bark of deciduous trees and only 12 species grow on soil between granite boulders. Thirty-six species of lichenicolous fungi were collected on saxicolous lichens. Lasallia pustulata is a lichen included in the Red Data Book of Ukraine which is protected in Trykraty department of the Natural Nature Park “Buzky Gard”. The lichens Acrocordia gemmata, Bacidia fraxinea, B. rubella, Caloplaca monacensis, Chaenotheca chlorella, C. trichialis, Cladonia uncialis, Coenogonium pineti, Lichinella nigritella, L. stipatula, Opegrapha niveoatra, Pseudoschismatomma rufescens, Ramalina intermedia, Scytinium gelatinosum, Xanthoparmelia loxodes and X. pokornyi were included to official list of species which require protection in Mykolaiv region.
... suecicus (Kirschst.) Nordin -на Ramalina polymorpha поверх прямовисних гранітних брил: 1. Згідно літературних даних вид відомий з АР Крим [KONDRATYUK et al., 2014]. При проведенні критичної ревізії зразків із Запорізької області [KHODOSOVTSEV, ZAVYALOVA, 2008] встановлено, що вони відносяться до іншого виду -Didymocyrtis ramalinae (Roberge ex Desm.) ...
... & M.S. Cole -в апотеціях Candelariella vitellina на гранітах: 1, 14. LICHENOCHORA hypanica S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & Hur -on Endocarpon adscendens: 2. Відомий в Україні з типового локалітету (Миколаївська область) [KONDRATYUK et al., 2014] та крейдяних відслонень у межах Харківської області [GROMAKOVA, 2018]. *L. ...
