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Left: Topographical map of the southern Levant showing the Dead Sea and the location of the study site “Palm Terrace”. Inset shows the location of the study site in the Middle East. Right, map showing the vegetation zones in the area (after Zohary 1962; Langgut et al. 2015) and important palaeoclimatological and archaeological sites in the region

Left: Topographical map of the southern Levant showing the Dead Sea and the location of the study site “Palm Terrace”. Inset shows the location of the study site in the Middle East. Right, map showing the vegetation zones in the area (after Zohary 1962; Langgut et al. 2015) and important palaeoclimatological and archaeological sites in the region

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Vegetation reconstructions in the Dead Sea region based on sediment records are potentially biased, because the vast majority of them derive from the western side of the sea, and only focus on large areas and time spans, while little is known about extra-local (< 1,000 m radius) to local (< 20 m radius) changes. To fill this gap, we compared a vege...

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