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Eight species of discomycetous fungi found in the forests of the Kharkiv region for the first time in Ukraine are described: Dermea acerina (Peck) Rehm, Chlorencoelia versiformis (Pers.) J.R.Dixon, Arachnopeziza aurata Fuckel, Arachnopeziza obtusipila Grélet, Hyaloscypha intacta Svrček, Lachnum brevipilosum Baral, Pezizella vulgaris (Fr.) Sacc., an...
Contexts in source publication
Context 1
... brevipilosum Baral, Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für Mykologie, 6: 74 (1985) (Figure 7). Examined in statu mortuo. ...
Context 2
... gregarious, superficial, stalked, stalk central, slightly tapered towards the base, 0.6-0.8 µm high, disc 1-1.5 mm in diameter, concave to flattened, dirty-white to pinkish-red (when drying), apothecium covered with abundant hairs ( Figure 7A). Ectal excipulum textura prismatica, composed of hyaline, thin-walled prismatic cells 15-20(-25) × 4.0-6.5 µm. ...
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The data on some new and rare for Ukraine representatives of the genera Lacrymaria Pat. and Panaeolus (Fr.) Quél. are reported. Panaeolus acuminatus (Schaeff.) Gillet and P. antillarum (Fr.) Dennis are found for the first time in Ukraine, while for Lacrymaria pyrotricha (Holmskj.) Konrad et Maubl. and Panaeolus cinctulus (Bolton) Sacc. new localiti...
Citations
... Calycina herbarum, the type species, has been shown to be genetically similar or identical to a Phialophora-like asexual fungus isolated as a grass endophyte (Sánchez Márquez et al. 2007). "Bisporella" tetraspora, Calycina drosodes, C. lactea, C. parilis and Calycina vulgaris have been described as having or growing in close association with a Chalara-like asexual state (Morozova 2014;Bara and Rämä 2015;Friggens et al. 2017;Mitchell 2022); "Bisporella" polygoni is also found with a species of Cystodendron (Carpenter 1981;Morozova 2014). "Bisporella" maireana has been described as bearing brown phialides on the ectal excipulum (Galán 1993). ...
... Calycina herbarum, the type species, has been shown to be genetically similar or identical to a Phialophora-like asexual fungus isolated as a grass endophyte (Sánchez Márquez et al. 2007). "Bisporella" tetraspora, Calycina drosodes, C. lactea, C. parilis and Calycina vulgaris have been described as having or growing in close association with a Chalara-like asexual state (Morozova 2014;Bara and Rämä 2015;Friggens et al. 2017;Mitchell 2022); "Bisporella" polygoni is also found with a species of Cystodendron (Carpenter 1981;Morozova 2014). "Bisporella" maireana has been described as bearing brown phialides on the ectal excipulum (Galán 1993). ...
... Description and illustration: The chalara-like anamorph by Morozova (2014). ...
The chalara-like anamorphs of Leotiomycetes are phialidic hyphomycetes with cylindrical collarettes and deeply seated sporulating loci, and hyaline, aseptate or septate, cylindrical conidia. They are commonly found on plant litters in both terrestrial and submerged environments, and with broad geographical distribution. This paper reports our research result of diversity, taxonomy and phylogeny of these fungi in China, which is based on a systematic study by using an integrated approach of literature study, morphological observation and phylogenetic analyses of 153 chalara-like fungal species with diversified morphology in conidiomata, setae, conidiophores, phialides and conidia. The phylogenetic analyses employing different datasets of SSU, LSU and ITS sequences of 116 species showed that these chalara-like fungi were paraphyletic and scattered in 20 accepted genera belonging to five families of Leotiomycetes: Arachnopezizaceae, Hamatocanthoscyphaceae, Helotiaceae, Neolauriomycetaceae and Pezizellaceae. Additional six genera, Ascoconidium , Bioscypha , Chalarodendron , Didonia , Phaeoscypha and Tapesina , all reported with chalara-like anamorphs in literatures, are also accepted as members of Pezizellaceae or Leotiomycetes genera incertae sedis. Among of these 26 accepted genera of chalara-like fungi in Leotiomycetes, 17 genera are asexually typified genera ( Ascoconidium , Bloxamia , Chalara , Chalarodendron , Constrictochalara , Cylindrochalara , Cylindrocephalum , Leochalara , Lareunionomyces , Minichalara , Neochalara , Neolauriomyces , Nagrajchalara , Parachalara , Stipitochalara , Xenochalara and Zymochalara ), and 9 are sexually typified genera ( Bioscypha , Bloxamiella , Calycellina , Calycina , Didonia , Hymenoscyphus , Mollisina , Phaeoscypha and Tapesina ). The phylogenetic significance of conidial septation in generic delimitation was further confirmed; while other morphologies such as conidiomata, setae, conidiophores, phialides, conidial length, and conidial ornamentation have little phylogenetic significance, but could be used for species delimitation. The polyphyletic genus Chalara s. lat. is revised with monophyletic generic concepts by redelimitation of Chalara s. str. in a narrow concept, adaption of the emended Calycina to also include asexually typified chalara-like fungi, reinstatement of Cylindrocephalum , and introduction of six new genera: Constrictochalara W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao, Leochalara W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao, Minichalara W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao, Nagrajchalara W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao, Parachalara W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao and Stipitochalara W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao. Chaetochalara becomes a synonym of Chalara s. str., and the known species are disassembled into Chalara s. str. and Nagrajchalara . The polyphyletic genus Bloxamia is also redefined by introducing the new genus Bloxamiella W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao for B . cyatheicola . Five existing species of Chalara s. lat. were excluded from Leotiomycetes and reclassified: Chalara breviclavata as Chalarosphaeria breviclavata W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao gen. et sp. nov. in Chaetosphaeriaceae, C . vaccinii as Sordariochalara vaccinii W.P. Wu & Y.Z. Diao gen. et sp. nov. in Lasiosphaeriaceae, and three other Chalara species with hyaline phialides, C . hyalina , C . schoenoplecti and C . siamense as combinations of Pyxidiophora in Pyxidiophoraceae. For biodiversity of these fungi in China, a total of 80 species in 12 genera, including 60 new species, 17 new records and 1 new name, were discovered and documented in this paper. In addition, five species including three new species are reported from Japan. In connection to this revision, a total of 44 new combinations are made. The identification keys are provided for most of these genera. Future research area of these fungi should be the phylogenetic relationship of several sexually typified genera such as Bioscypha , Calycellina , Calycina , Didonia , Phaeoscypha , Rodwayella and Tapesina , and systematic revision of existing names under the genera Bloxamia , Chaetochalara and Chalara .
... Calycina herbarum has been shown to be genetically similar or identical to a Phialophora-like asexual fungus (Sánchez Márquez et al. 2007). "Bisporella" tetraspora, Calycina drosodes, and Calycina vulgaris have been described as having or growing in close association with a Chalara-like asexual state; "Bisporella" polygoni is also found with a species of Cystodendron (Carpenter 1981;Morozova 2014). "Bisporella" maireana has been described as bearing brown phialides on the ectal excipulum (Galán 1993). ...
Bisporella as typically conceived is a genus of noticeable, bright yellow inoperculate discomycetes. This interpretation of the genus, however, is at odds with Bisporella pallescens, the current name of the type species of the genus; furthermore, the genus has been interpreted as including the unusual species Bisporella resinicola. By comparing morphological and molecular traits of species traditionally included in Bisporella, we show that the genus is polyphyletic, with many “typical” members of the genus belonging instead in Calycina in Pezizellaceae. Bisporella pallescens is conclusively linked with its asexual morph, Bispora antennata, and the genus Bisporella is abandoned as a later synonym of the monotypic genus Bispora (previously applied only to asexual fungi) and placed as sister to Hymenoscyphus in Helotiaceae. Bisporella resinicola is shown to represent an independent monotypic genus, Eustilbum, which so far is placed incertae sedis in Helotiales. Finally, “Bisporella” subpallida, like Bispora, belongs to Helotiaceae but is instead related to “Phaeohelotium” epiphyllum.
... Its characters ease the determination, although it may have been sometimes confused with G. gigas (or G. ticiniana/korfii) mainly due to the same fruiting period. This is a rare but widespread species in europe (benKerT et al., 1985;CeTTo, 1983;CHerubInI & perrone, 1992;FerrarI, 1991;KoTlaba & pouzar, 1974;röllIn, 1995;SVrčeK & MoraVeC, 1972;Van Vooren & Moreau, 2009;MorozoVa, 2014). It was also recorded in north america (beSSeTTe et al., 1997;HuFFMan & TIFFanY, 2001;Weber, 1995) but the correct name to be applied in this continent is Gyromitra brunnea underw. ...
Helvella fastigiata and H. grandis are epitypified with material collected in the original area. Gyromitra grandis is proposed as a new combination and regarded as a priority synonym of G. fastigiata. The status of Gyromitra slonevskii is also discussed. photographs of fresh specimens and original plates illustrate the article
... C. versiformis está descrita sobre madera, tanto de angiospermas como de gimnospermas, en Betula, Nothofagus, Quercus, Tsuga y Fagus, sobre todo en otoño, pero también en primavera, y está presente fuera de Europa al menos en Argentina, Canadá (British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec), Corea, Estados Unidos (Michigan, Minesota, New Hampshire, Nueva York, Carolina del Norte, Ohio, Pensilvania, Virginia del Este), Japón (Hokkaido) y Nueva Zelanda. En Europa está citada en Austria, Dinamarca, Estonia, Finlandia, Francia, Noruega, Polonia, Reino Unido, Rusia, Suecia, Turquía, Ucrania y Yugoslavia (Dixon, 1975;Güngör et al., 2013;Morozova, 2014). En España está citada al menos en Asturias (Somiedo, Pola de Somiedo, La Trapa, 12-X-2001, 705 m, sobre madera de Corylus avellana) (Rubio et al., 2006), Cantabria (Mortera, 16-V-1998, 40 m, sobre rama de Eucalyptus globulus) (Alonso et al., 2001) y Navarra (Ochagavía, 20-IX-2009) (Mikel Tapia, com. ...
This paper continues the taxonomic revision of the species collected during the campaign of 2015 in the National Park of Ordesa and Monte Perdido. 409 taxa are added to the previous inventory, some of them from alpine-subalpine ecology, of which 76% correspond to phylum Basidiomycota and 22.2% to Ascomycota. They are presented in the form of a check-list, followed by 20 selected taxonomic descriptions of interesting, infrequent species, and those though to be new in the peninsular territory. Among the species determined, six species were included in the proposals for the inventory of protected species of the Iberian Peninsula and/or Aragon.
This paper presents a first approximation, as a platform for later evaluations, of the beech conservation degree in some forests from the Park through the occurrence of indicator species.
... Growing on hardwoods (Betula L., Carpinus L., Castanea Mill., Populus L., Prunus L., Salix L. and Sorbus L.), apparently also one stray collection on Juniperus. Occurring in all seasons, being more abundant from autumn to spring (Svrček 1986;Huhtinen 1989;Baral 1992 Remarks -The present description fits in very well with the consulted literature (Svrček 1986;Huhtinen 1989;Hansen & Knudsen 2000;Raitviir 2004;Morozova 2014). ...
Four species of the genus Hyaloscypha are presented for the Canary Islands. The study is based on recent collections and 12 previous records. The earlier reports of the genus (Hyaloscypha fuckelii, H. hyalina and H. leuconica) are corrected. All of the reported species are new to the Canarian archipelago (H. aureliella, H. intacta, H. spiralis and H. strobicola), and only one has been reported before from the Macaronesian region (H. aureliella). A key, descriptions, illustrations and notes about ecology are provided.
... μm, curved, inequilateral, and with 1 or 2 small apical guttules. P. vulgaris also has inamyloid asci (Morozova, 2014). ...
The present study was carried out on macrofungi samples collected from Bingöl Province between 2006 and 2010. As a result of field and laboratory investigations 112 species belonging to Ascomycota and Basidiomycota were determined. Ten of them are new records for the Turkish mycobiota: Orbilia auricolor (A. Bloxam) Sacc.; Orbilia luteorubella (Nyl.) P. Karst.; Mollisia lividofusca (Fr.) Gillet; Calycina languida (P. Karst.) Baral, R. Galán & G. Platas; Vibrissea filisporia (Bonord.) Korf & A. Sánchez; Iodophanus carneus (Pers.) Korf; Amanita gilbertii Beauseign.; Conocybe brachypodii (Velen.) Hauskn. & Svrček; Coprinopsis cordispora (T. Gibbs) Gminder; and Paxillus vernalis Watling.
Eight rare fungi, Arachnopeziza obtusipila Grelet, Chaetothiersia cupressicola Valencia, Van Vooren & M. Vega, Chondrogaster pachysporus Maire, Ciboria brunneorufa Bres., Kallistoskypha incarnata (Duvernoy & Maire) Pfister, Agnello, Lantieri & LoBuglio, Lambertella palmeri Raitv. & R. Galán, Perilachnea fallax M. Carbone, Valencia, Tello & Van Vooren and Perilachnea humarioides Valencia, M. Vega & Van Vooren, are reported for the first time from Greece. This paper provides the descriptions of the recorded collections, accompanied by images of their macroscopical and microspical features.
A contribution to the knowledge of the genus Calycina in the Canary Islands based on characters of living specimens is presented. Three species are described based on the method of vital taxonomy: Calycina claroflava, C. scolochloae, and C. vulgaris. The last one is a new report for the archipelago. A key, descriptions, illustrations, and notes about ecology are provided.
The annotated checklist of fungi and fungus-like organisms, recorded in the Homilsha Forests National Park, Eastern Ukraine, is given. The list includes 1469 species and infraspecific taxa belonging to 10 Phyla of Fungi, Amoebozoa, Stramenopiles, Rhizaria and Discoba. For species studied by the authors of this checklist, names are accompanied by species abundance status (Rare, Occasional and Common). Names are also annotated by literature reference (if available); however, the majority of taxa are reported for the first time. Thirty names from the literature could not be interpreted and these literature records treated separately from main list.
