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Extensive use of petrochemical plastic packaging leads to the greenhouse gas emission and con-tamination to soil and oceans, posing major threats to the ecosystem. The packaging needs, hence, are shifting to bioplastics with natural biodegradability. Lignocellulose, the biomass from forest and agriculture, can produce cellulose nanofibrils (CNF), a...
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Context 1
... potential LC sources include: wood (softwood, hardwood), seed (cotton), bast (flax, hemp), leaf (sisal, brassica), stalk (wheat, barley), grass/weed (miscanthus, arabidopsis, bamboo) [18]. The cellulose fibres in LC are composed of microfibrils of 10-50 nm diameter, that in turn comprises elementary fibrils with a diameter of 3-5 nm, each of which consists of around 30-100 cellulose polymer chains (see Figure 1) [19]. Biosynthesis of LC can produce native nanocellulose materials: weblike cellulose nano fibril (CNF) and rodlike cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) [17]. ...
Context 2
... these wood streams, extraction of the uncollected residues (F14, F16) may increase soil and biodiversity impact (C13). The secondary waste streams treated in incineration and landfilling (F18, F21, F25, F27), come at almost negligible feedstock price (C9) and do not increase emission (C12) or soil and biodiversity impact (C13); nevertheless they may increase the processing cost, being characterised with processed and mixed material (C2). ...
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Plastics are still becoming popular topic in public news. This was initiated by some sea-animals that was trapped by plastic straws, plastic fishing net, and the other plastic packaging. This plastics problem are starting to become global issue and escalate the awareness of people to reduce the plastics use. Some campaign of reducing plastic use ar...
Extensive use of petrochemical plastic packaging leads to the greenhouse gas emission and contamination to soil and oceans, posing major threats to the ecosystem. The packaging needs, hence, are shifting to bioplastics with natural degradability. Lignocellulose, the biomass from forest and agriculture, can produce cellulose nanofibrils (CNF), a bio...
Citations
The Chinese government has continuously stressed the Chinese model and its characteristics for national economic governance. As a result, it is worth studying the effect of China's rule of law on the government's sustainable economic management, and the rule of law regarding this model can also provide a reference for governing other countries. This paper adopts the multiple linear regression analysis method using time-series data from 2007 to 2017 and from 2002 to 2019. This reflects the rule of law in the government's sustainable economic management via the impact on government institutions, people's courts, people's procuratorates, and social organizations on the economy. The results show that the economic effect of the rule of law on government sustainable economic management is not significant. The rule of law in fiscal revenue and social organizations, rather than being arbitrarily dictated by powerful people, positively affects the economy. This effect was seen only in the 2002-2019 time series, but not in the 2007-2017 time series. Based on these results, it is suggested that China should strengthen the rule of law in managing its courts and proc-uratorates to enhance their roles in ensuring and accelerating sustainable economic development and regulating government activities. That is, the economic management effect of the public sectors, which indirectly participate in economic governance, is insufficient. This and other insightful policy recommendations are suggested to assist the government and policymakers in more effective and efficient sustainable economic management. Therefore, the system and regulations regarding their governance should not only focus on economic effects but also pay attention to the sustainable effects of economic development.
