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Heavy baryons with charm or bottomnes and a comparison with light baryons with strangeness. All heavy baryons are shown, light baryons are shown at the pole mass and are only included with 3* or 4* rating. When two quantum numbers are given, the first one refers to the lower-mass state, the second one to the state above. The states with L = lρ = l λ = 0 are shown in green, states with L = 1 in red (orange for members of ¯ 4F), states L = 2 in blue, states with unknown spinparity in brown.
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This is a contribution to the review "50 Years of Quantum Chromdynamics" edited by F. Gross and E. Klempt, to be published in EPJC. The contribution reviews the properties of baryons with one heavy flavor: the lifetimes of ground states and the spectrum of excited states. The importance of symmetries to understand the excitation spectrum is underli...
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