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Hardening and softening nonlinearities, depending on the excitation values. Also the loci of cf points are indicated.

Hardening and softening nonlinearities, depending on the excitation values. Also the loci of cf points are indicated.

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Article
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Microelectromechanical resonators feature nonlinear dynamic responses. A first-principles based modeling approach is proposed for a clamped-clamped beam res- onator. Starting from the partial differential equation for the beam including geometric and electrostatic non- linear effects, a reduced-order model is derived. The model captures the experim...

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... on the excitation parameters (V dc and V ac ), the dynamic response may show hardening or soften- ing nonlinear behavior. Since the excitation contains V 2 1 (t), see (3), the amplitude of the harmonic excitation (at frequency f ) has a value equal to 2V dc V ac . In Fig. 8, hardening and softening behaviour is depicted for the situation where V dc V ac is kept constant at 9.73 V 2 , which corresponds to V dc = 70 V and V ac = 139 mV. In Fig. 8, the amplitude-frequency curves are depicted for bias voltages ranging from 5 to 75 V. For low bias voltage values, the resonance peak bends to higher fre- ...
Context 2
... ing nonlinear behavior. Since the excitation contains V 2 1 (t), see (3), the amplitude of the harmonic excitation (at frequency f ) has a value equal to 2V dc V ac . In Fig. 8, hardening and softening behaviour is depicted for the situation where V dc V ac is kept constant at 9.73 V 2 , which corresponds to V dc = 70 V and V ac = 139 mV. In Fig. 8, the amplitude-frequency curves are depicted for bias voltages ranging from 5 to 75 V. For low bias voltage values, the resonance peak bends to higher fre- quencies. Here, the hardening effect due to midplane stretching dominates the softening effect due to electro- static excitation. For high bias voltages, the peak bends to lower ...
Context 3
... At intermediate values, a nearly linear response can be seen. The reason for this is the balance between the mid-plane stretching nonlinear ef- fect (hardening) and the electrostatic nonlinear effect (softening). This has also been reported in Younis and Nayfeh (2003). Moreover, loci of cf points have been calculated and are indicated in Fig. ...

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