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Growth of atlantic white cedar in response to substrate and fertilizer source when grown in containers of varying volume. (A) Height , (B) stem diameter, (C) root dry weight, (D) shoot dry weight, (E) total dry weight. (●) Polyon, (❍) Osmocote, (-----) NCFS substrate, (------) 3 bark : 1 peat substrate. Means are in original units; SE = standard error of the mean; asterisk indicates the SE after a squareroot transformation; n = 18.  

Growth of atlantic white cedar in response to substrate and fertilizer source when grown in containers of varying volume. (A) Height , (B) stem diameter, (C) root dry weight, (D) shoot dry weight, (E) total dry weight. (●) Polyon, (❍) Osmocote, (-----) NCFS substrate, (------) 3 bark : 1 peat substrate. Means are in original units; SE = standard error of the mean; asterisk indicates the SE after a squareroot transformation; n = 18.  

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Germination and growth of atlantic white cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides (L.) B.S.P.) was evaluated in response to four container volumes (98 to 530 cm 3 ), two substrates (North Carolina Forest Service (NCFS) container mix (3 canadian peat : 2 coarse vermiculite : 1.5 perlite (by volume), and 3 composted pine bark : 1 peat (by volume)), two controll...

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Context 1
... up to a larger container always signifi cantly increased plant dry weight (Table 1, Fig. 2); the most notable change occurred when volume went from 98 cm 3 (Ropaks) to 164 cm 3 (Super Cells). Additional increases in volume were accompanied by a linear increase in plant height and dry weight. The most uniform plants, for both substrates and CRFs, grew in Super Cells (164 cm 3 ) and Deepots (262 cm 3 ...
Context 2
... and stem diameter were affected by all variables except irrigation regime (Table 1). Maximum height was 32 cm (V530 tray, Osmocote, NCFS substrate); the minimum 12 cm (Ropaks, Polyon, bark substrate). The container × fertilizer interaction was most evident in Super Cells, as Osmocote plants were 30% taller than Polyon plants (26 vs. 20 cm) ( Fig. 2A). Stem diameters were largest for the NCFS substrate amended with Osmocote (Fig. 2B). Average maximum and minimum diameter was 3.7 mm (V530 tray, NCFS mix, Osmocote) and 1.6 mm (Ropaks, bark mix, Polyon), ...
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... 1). Maximum height was 32 cm (V530 tray, Osmocote, NCFS substrate); the minimum 12 cm (Ropaks, Polyon, bark substrate). The container × fertilizer interaction was most evident in Super Cells, as Osmocote plants were 30% taller than Polyon plants (26 vs. 20 cm) ( Fig. 2A). Stem diameters were largest for the NCFS substrate amended with Osmocote (Fig. 2B). Average maximum and minimum diameter was 3.7 mm (V530 tray, NCFS mix, Osmocote) and 1.6 mm (Ropaks, bark mix, Polyon), ...
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... treatments yielded larger plants than Polyon, with only one exception (V530 trays, bark substrate) (Fig. 2), and differences were most evident for root dry weight (Fig. 2C). In addition, the NCFS substrate yielded larger plants than the bark substrate, with the difference most evident in the larger containers (V530 and Deepot) (Fig. 2). In general, the tallest and heaviest plants were in the NCFS substrate amended with Osmocote; the smallest ...
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... treatments yielded larger plants than Polyon, with only one exception (V530 trays, bark substrate) (Fig. 2), and differences were most evident for root dry weight (Fig. 2C). In addition, the NCFS substrate yielded larger plants than the bark substrate, with the difference most evident in the larger containers (V530 and Deepot) (Fig. 2). In general, the tallest and heaviest plants were in the NCFS substrate amended with Osmocote; the smallest in the bark substrate amended with ...
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... treatments yielded larger plants than Polyon, with only one exception (V530 trays, bark substrate) (Fig. 2), and differences were most evident for root dry weight (Fig. 2C). In addition, the NCFS substrate yielded larger plants than the bark substrate, with the difference most evident in the larger containers (V530 and Deepot) (Fig. 2). In general, the tallest and heaviest plants were in the NCFS substrate amended with Osmocote; the smallest in the bark substrate amended with ...
Context 7
... grew best in the NCFS substrate (Fig. 2). The high peat content and water hold- ing capacity was more representative of the native soils, and likely resulted in the increased growth (Greenwood, 1994). The 3 bark : 1 peat substrate (88% porosity and 27% air space) yielded 21% lower dry weights, consistent with earlier experiments that yielded decreases of 22% in total plant ...

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Introduction Importance of the Plug Industry Plug Production Technology Organic Plug Production Postharvest Handling of Plugs Associated Production Techniques Mechanization Conclusions and Prospects Literature Cited