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Graph showing Mechanical Resonant Frequency

Graph showing Mechanical Resonant Frequency

Source publication
Thesis
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This thesis presents a coupled mechanical device that generates power by a direct conversion of the airflow into mechanical vibrations. The mechanism experiences a fluid force that changes with its orientation causing vibrations. The device consists of two tightly coupled parts: a mechanical resonator that produces high-frequency mechanical oscilla...

Contexts in source publication

Context 1
... resonance is the tendency of a mechanical system to respond at greater amplitude when the frequency of its oscillations matches the system's natural frequency of vibration (see Figure 2). One approach to achieve this resonance is to induce the phenomenon of Von Kármán vortex shedding. ...
Context 2
... simulation parameter distance from the cantilever, the height of the bluff body, and the attack from different configuration arrangements were compared and plotte package for Design Optimization. Figure 2 and 3 show how the lift forc the bluff body and the attacking angle respectively. As seen in these fi the lifting force, which indicate lower threshold wind speed, occur at d and heights from 18mm to 21mm, and attack angle from 5°-8°. ...
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... arrangements were compared and plotted using ANSYS commercial tion. Figure 2 and 3 show how the lift force changes with the position of ing angle respectively. As seen in these figures, the maximum values of ate lower threshold wind speed, occur at distances from 3 mm to 10 mm 1mm, and attack angle from 5°-8°. ...
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... modeling technique works well when there is sufficient experimental data and all non-dimensionalized parameters predictions can be made through this extensive collection. The following flowchart (Figure 22) explains a simple procedure that can be followed to predict amplitudes for simple, complex and for this thesis inclined plates. ...
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... large number of both experimental and numerical studies of flow past circular cylinders have been carried out [32]. The flow around other cross-sectional shapes, such as square cylinders, flat plates, and airfoils, also provide considerable interesting flow mechanisms (see Figure 24 [32]). A great feature of these inclined flat plate bluff bodies are the different angles of attack that have a substantial impact on the Strouhal number and intern the frequency of vortex shedding (see Figure 25 [34]). ...
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... and Figure 26. Inclined flat plate investigated setup ...
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... momentum equations are advanced in time by fractional time stepping using a second-order Runge-Kutta scheme. This computational modeling approach and similar time-step scheme have been used by a number of researchers and developers and it was found that the wake was dominated by a train of counterclockwise vortices shed from the trailing edge of the plate as seen in Figure 27 [35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43]. They also confirmed comparable results by varying parameters like plate width, flow velocity and angle of attack. ...
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... next chapter will discuss a numerical scheme that utilizes a combination of two inclined plates and through experimental analysis proves a system that can successfully generate power. and angles A1 and A2 (see Figure 28). ...
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... was chosen as the working fluid considering all its standard properties. Figures 29, 30 and 31 show the computational domain, boundary conditions, and the mesh density. A total of 8312 cells were used in the whole domain. ...
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... analysis was done on the optimized lighter harvester using Dassault Systèmes -ABAQUS. The part was created comparable to Figure 28 and then sectioned into two components. The first component was the mechanical resonator made of aluminum having a density of The two structures were then assembled and a linear perturbation frequency time step was set to probe Eigen values corresponding to different modes of vibration. ...
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... capture shown in Figure 61 shows an instant in time where the generators are in phase with each other. The DC voltage is measured after connecting the generators in series and is described in Figure 62. These measurements were also done for all ranges if wind speeds and can be found in APPENDIX E. The results of power production using the Array is as follows: ...

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Citations

... Vortex shedding from a rigid, circular cylinder can be defined as periodic detachment of pairs of alternative vortices that appear in the wake when the cylinder is immersed in the fluid flow. The oscillating wake generates a von Kármán vortex street behind the cylinder causing fluctuating forces to be experienced by the bluff body [3,4]. Because of the fluctuating forces generated in the wake, the cylinder starts to oscillate at a certain frequency and amplitude. ...
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The hydrokinetic energy of flowing water is plentiful, environment-friendly, renewable and can be harvested. This paper reports a new energy harvesting system using vortex-induced vibration (VIV). The proposed convertor harvests vibrations of a bluff body resulting from interaction of the alternating vortices created by the unsteady separation. These vortices are shed from the sides of the bluff body and form a pattern in the wake known as the von Kármán vortex street. The vortices create unsteady loading and induce vibrations with a predictable frequency and amplitude. Assisted by the bluff body with specific geometry and piezoelectric generators, the kinetic energy of the water flow can be converted into mechanical vibrations and electrical energy. In order to maximise the output energy of the harvester, the natural frequency of the mechanical system needs to lock into the frequency of the VIVs. Thus, the geometry of the bluff body has to be optimised to match the natural frequency of the convertor. This study examines the conceptual design of the physical model. The fluid–structure interaction model is applied to study the preliminary design. The maximum energy density that can be extracted by the proposed convertor from the water flow with velocities from 0.2 to 1 m/s is also estimated.Abbreviations: 1.CFD Computational Fluid Dynamics; 2.DC Direct Current (electricity); 3.FIM Fluid Induced Motion; 4.ODE Ordinary Differential Equation; 5.PTC Passive Turbulence Control; 6.VIV Vortex Induced Vibration; 7.VIVACE Vortex Induced Vibration Aquatic Clean Energy; 8.2D Two Dimensional