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Golovinomyces asperifoliorum examined from GLM-F079060 ex Symphytum officinale. (A-E) Conidiophores. (F-K) Conidia. (L-M) Primary conidia. (N) Conidium in germination. (O) Surface of a conidium. (P) Appressorium. Scale bar ¼20 lm for A-E and 10 lm for F-P.
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The name Golovinomyces cynoglossi s. lat. is traditionally applied to a complex of morphologically similar powdery mildews on hosts of the plant family Boraginaceae. The current species-level taxonomy within this complex is ambiguous due to the lack of phylogenetic examinations. The present study applied phylogenetic methods to clarify the taxonomy...
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... The taxonomic list of powdery mildew species, which included the collections of the authors and literature data, was compiled using the fundamental taxonomic manual of Erysiphaceae (Braun, 2012) with additions for the several taxonomic revisions of the species complexes: Blumeria graminis (Liu et al., 2021;Heluta, 2022), Erysiphe adunca (Darsaraei et al., 2021), E. lonicerae (Bradshaw et al., 2021), Golovinomyces biocellatus (Scholler et al., 2016), G. cynoglossi (Braun et al., 2018), G. orontii , Podosphaera tridactyla (Meeboon et al., 2020;Smith et al., 2021), P. cerasi and P. prunicola (Moparthi et al., 2019); Leveillula taurica (Khodaparast et al., 2001;2012). All names of host plant species are given by the open database "Catalogue of life" (Catalogue of Life Database, 2022). ...
... Over the past 10 years, the list of powdery mildew fungi has increased by another 20 species, which can be considered as new for the Ile-Alatau due to taxonomic revisions of the species complexes: Blumeria graminis (Liu et al., 2021;Heluta, 2022), Erysiphe adunca (Darsaraei et al., 2021), E. lonicerae (Bradshaw et al., 2021), Golovinomyces biocellatus (Scholler et al., 2016), G. cynoglossi (Braun et al., 2018), G. orontii , Podosphaera tridactyla (Meeboon et al., 2020;Smith et al., 2021), P. cerasi and P. prunicola (Moparthi et al., 2019); Leveillula taurica (Khodaparast et al., 2001;2012). ...
... Note: The species is widely distributed on the territory of the Ile-Alatau. Phylogenetic analysis of rDNA ITS sequences of specimens (Braun et al., 2018) revealed that G. cynoglossi s. lat. involved several species in five clearly separated lineages: On Cynoglossum, on Symphytum and Pulmonaria, on Bothriospermum, Buglossoides, Echium, Myosotis, and Trigonotis. ...
... forming superficial mycelial patches or covers on the surface of the host plant, which may cause moderate to serious damage on nearly 10.000 species of higher plants (Glawe 2008;Braun and Cook 2012). Phylogenetic methods and analyses are nowadays standard tools in mycological studies, in particular for the Erysiphaceae (Braun et al. 2018(Braun et al. , 2019Bradshaw et al. 2020). Salmon (1900) treated E. lonicerae as a variety of Microsphaera alni. ...
The powdery mildew species Erysiphe lonicericola, collected in China on Lonicera rupicola, is described on the basis of its morphological characteristics and analyses of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the ribosomal DNA, which suggested the involvement of a new species. Light and scanning electron microscopy observations indicated that this species is morphologically clearly distinguished from Erysiphe chifengensis and E. ehrenbergii, two similar species on other hosts of the Caprifoliaceae. It could be demonstrated that the L. rupicola powdery mildew is genetically different from all other Erysiphe species, but the phylogenetic affinity of the new species could not be clarified. The bootstrap support values of the corresponding deeper branches are too low.
... lat.) for Golovinomyces powdery mildews on hosts of the Borraginaceae. Based on results of phylogenetic sequence analyses, Braun et al. (2018) divided G. cynoglossi into a number of species. As a result, G. cynoglossi (s. ...
Powdery mildews are a monophyletic group of obligate plant pathogenic fungi in the family Erysiphaceae. Powdery mildews are economically important in that they cause damage to many agriculturally significant crops and plants in ecologically important habitats. In this contribution, we introduce a new series of publications focusing on the phylogeny and taxonomy of this group, with an emphasis on specimens collected from North America. The first part of the series focuses on the genus Golovinomyces and includes a section detailing the powdery mildew species concept. We conducted analyses of Golovinomyces spp. with available rDNA sequence data from GenBank and supplemented the data set with rDNA (ITS, 28S, IGS) as well as protein-coding (GAPDH) data from 94 North American collections. Many of the species evaluated are included in phylogenetic and morphological analyses for the first time, including the American species G. americanus, G. brunneopunctatus, G. californicus, G. greeneanus, G. hydrophyllacearum, and G. sparsus. A special emphasis was placed on acquiring ex-type or ex-epitype sequences or presenting reference sequences for phylogenetic-taxonomic purposes. Three new species, G. eurybiarum, G. galiorum, and G. malvacearum, are described, and the new combinations G. fuegianus, G. mutisiae, and G. reginae are introduced. Ex-holotype sequences of Erysiphe sparsa (≡ G. sparsus) reveal that it should be reduced to synonymy with G. ambrosiae, and ex-epitype sequences of G. valerianae reveal that it should be reduced to synonymy with G. orontii. Multiple epitypes are designated with ex-epitype sequences.
... The obtained sequences, including complete ITS and partial 28S rDNA, were deposited in GenBank. The combined dataset of ITS and 28S rDNA sequences was aligned with closely related sequences of the genus Golovinomyces (Table S1) (Kiss et al., 2001;Matsuda and Takamatsu, 2003;Takamatsu et al., 2006;2008;2009;2013;Park et al., 2010;Scholler et al., 2016;Bradshaw et al., 2017;Braun et al., 2018;Meeboon et al., 2018;Ellingham et al., 2019;Qiu et al., 2020). Golovinomyces inulae was selected as the outgroup taxon (Takamatsu et al., 2013). ...
The Golovinomyces cichoracearum complex is morphologically highly variable and causes powdery mildew on a wide range of Compositae, including Hieracium spp. and Lapsana communis. A comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of Golovinomyces, published in 2013, revealed that G. cichoracearum s. str. was confined to Scorzonera and Tragopogon spp. as hosts (Compositae, tribe Lactuceae, subtribe Scorzonerinae). To clarify the phylogeny and taxonomy of Golovinomyces on Hieracium spp. (Compositae, tribe Lactuceae, subtribe Hieraciinae), which is common in Asia and Europe, morphology and phylogenetic analyses of ITS + 28S rDNA sequences were conducted for 57 powdery mildew specimens of Hieracium spp. and Lapsana communis. Golovinomyces on Hieracium spp. in Asia and Europe, previously referred to as G. cichoracearum, is a previously undescribed, cryptic species, which is described here as Golovinomyces hieraciorum sp. nov.. Since a sequence retrieved from a powdery mildew on Lapsana communis in Switzerland clustered in sister position to the G. hieraciorum clade, numerous German specimens identified as G. cichoracearum were included in the present examinations. All the re-examined collections of “G. cichoracearum” on L. communis were misidentified, and were shown to belong to Neoërysiphe nevoi or Podosphaera ergerontis-canadensis.
... У цій статті ми підсумовуємо інформацію, отриману про видовий склад борошнисторосяних грибів Західного Полісся за всю історію мікологічних досліджень. Беручи до уваги значні зміни в таксономії порядку Erysiphales, нами перевизначено велику кількість зразків, тому, з огляду на це, подаємо назви грибів відповідно до монографії У. Брауна та Р. Кука (Braun, Cook, 2012) та деяких пізніших статей (Braun et al., 2018Moparthi et al., 2019;Bradshaw et al., 2021), присвячених дослідженню комплексних видів. До списку включені також неопубліковані відомості про наші власні збори останніх років. ...
Information on powdery mildew fungi (Erysiphales, Ascomycota) recorded in Western Polissya of Ukraine throughout the history of research in the region is provided. The list included in the article comprises 85 species of 7 genera of Erysiphales, namely 43 species of Erysiphe, 19 of Golovinomyces, 15 of Podosphaera, three of Phyllactinia, two of Neoerysiphe and Sawadaea, and one species of Blumeria. For the first time, 21 species are reported for the region: Erysiphe astragali, E. azaleae, E. howeana, E. hypophylla, E. lycopsidis, E. macleayae, E. prunastri, E. russellii, E. syringae-japonicae, Golovinomyces ambrosiae, G. asterum, G. bolayi, G. fisheri, G. riedlianus, G. verbasci, Neoerysiphe galii, Phyllactinia fraxini, Podosphaera aucupariae, P. phtheirospermi, P. prunicola, and Sawadaea tulasnei. The most common species were Blumeria graminis, Erysiphe alphithoides, E. aquilegiae, E. divaricata, E. ornata, E. polygoni, Podosphaera aphanis, and P. myrtillina. Erysiphe heraclei, Neoerysiphe galeopsidis, and Podosphaera erigerontis-canadensis were recorded quite frequently. Erysiphe arcuata, E. astragali, E. azaleae, E. baeumleri, E. circaeae, E. cruchetiana, E. cruciferarum, E. grosulariae, E. hypophylla, E. lythri, E. macleayae, E. palczewskii, E. penicillata, E. pisi, E. prunastri, E. russellii, E. vanbruntiana, Golovinomyces ambrosiae, G. asterum, G. circumfusus, G. cynoglossi, G. fisheri, G. inulae, G. riedlianus, G. verbasci, Neoerysiphe galii, Phyllactinia fraxini, Ph. guttata s.str., Podosphaera amelanchieris, P. aucupariae, P. balsaminae, P. macularis, P. mors-uvae, P. prunicola, and Sawadaea tulasnei are known from one or two localities, so they are considered as rare species in Western Polissya of Ukraine.
... Developing the specific molecular-phylogenetic tech-niques have also essentially contributed to the precise identification, construction of phylogeny and study of evolution of this group of fungi (Hirata & Takamatsu 1996, Takamatsu & Kano 2001, Bradshaw & Tobin 2020. The modern investigations have defined taxonomic status of many cryptic species and complex constitutes of powdery mildews (Scholler et al. 2016;Braun et al. 2018Braun et al. , 2019Meeboon et al. 2020;Qiu et al. 2020a, b) and comprehensive information about pathogenic features of different species has been obtained. Currently, powdery mildews are allocated within the order Helotiales according to the results of recent molecularphylogenetic studies (Johnston et al. 2019). ...
The present paper summarizes the taxonomic studies of Erysiphaceae (Helotiales, Ascomycota) in Azerbaijan. It represents a checklist of powdery mildews, which was prepared by combining all data collected from various works dealing with mycobiota of the country since mid of the last century. Consequently, 133 taxa belonging to the currently recognised genera – Arthrocladiella, Blumeria, Erysiphe, Golovinomyces, Leveillula, Neoërysiphe, Phyllactinia, Podosphaera, Sawadaea of the family Erysiphaceae have been reported. Host plants include angiosperms from 51 families and 227 genera. Current systematic position of each powdery mildew fungus was given with detailed information on their examined specimens.
... The majority of the specimens were collected by A.G. Shiryaev in Ekaterinburg and Sverd-lovsk Region in 2020, and several specimens were collected by O.I. Shalunova in 2014-2017. The identification of the fungal species was carried out by light microscopy of temporary preparations according to standard methods (Kirai et al., 1974;Blagoveshchenskaya, 2015), a number of special keys, atlases and monographs were used to determinate the species belonging of the identified fungi (Kuprevich, Ulyanishchev, 1975;Ulyanishchev, 1978;Sutton, 1980;Novotelnova, Pystina, 1985;Butin, 1989;Karatygin, 2002;Khokhryakov et al., 2003;Braun, Cook, 2012;Blagoveshchenskaya, 2015), as well as some additional publications devoted to the study and taxonomical revision of the particular fungal taxa: Erysiphaceae (Braun et al., 2018(Braun et al., , 2019Bradshaw et al., 2020;Qiu et al., 2020;Schmidt, Braun, 2020;Darsaraei et al., 2021), Mycosphaerellaceae Verkley et al., 2013;Videira et al., 2017), and Polystigmataceae (Bundhun et al., 2019). The collected specimens were processed in the Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology of Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Ekaterinburg) and in the Department of Plant Protection of the Federal Research Center "Subtropical Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences" (Sochi). ...
According the research results, 63 new species of plant pathogenic microfungi developing on leaves of vascular plants were recorded in Ekaterinburg city and its suburbs (the Urals, Russia). Two species, Alternaria obtusa and Ramularia bergeniae, were firstly registered in Russia; 14 of 63 new recorded species (22.2%) could be considered as alien species for Sverdlovsk Region.
... (Darsaraei et al. 2021), on Fraxinus spp. (Yamaguchi et al. 2021); (3) Golovinomyces -phylogeny at the genus level (Matsuda and Takamatsu 2003;Takamatsu et al. 2013), the G. biocellatus complex (Scholler et al. 2016), G. chrysanthemi and allied species on Asteraceae (Bradshaw et al. 2017), G. cynoglossi complex on Boraginaceae (Braun et al. 2018), the plurivorous G. orontii complex (Braun et al. 2019b), the G. ambrosiae, G. circumfusus and G. spadiceus complex on composites, including G. latisporium on Helianthus spp. (Qiu et al. 2020); (4) Neoerysiphe -phylogenetic revision at genus level Takamatsu et al. 2008a;(5) Phyllactinia -phylogeny at the genus level (Takamatsu et al. 2008b; and (6) Podosphaera -the phylogeny of species on rosaceous hosts , of sect. ...
Powdery mildew diseases on crops and ornamental plants are common and cause significant economic losses, by reducing the yield and quality of crops and downgrading the value of ornamentals. In surveys published annually in the Canadian Plant Disease Survey, powdery mildews were reported frequently. In recent years, the taxonomy of powdery mildew fungi has changed tremendously as the result of the increased application of molecular phylogenetic analyses. Several generic concepts have been re-adjusted. Many traditionally considered species turned out to be a complex of several phylogenetic species. In order to facilitate effective communication in the scientific community, it is important to apply the current correct names for field identifications. In this document, we summarize the powdery mildew fungi reported in the Canadian Plant Disease Survey from 2000 to 2019, address the taxonomic and nomenclatural issues associated with the listed species, and tentatively suggest correct names based on host plants wherever possible. Nevertheless, a reliable identification of the powdery mildew must depend on DNA sequence analyses and morphological examinations.
... , Braun (1995), Brandenburger & Hagedorn (2006b), Jage et al. (2010), Klenke & Scholler (2015) bzw. Braun et al. (2018), ob matrix nova? Buhr 1958, Brandenburger 1994, Diedicke 1910, https://www. ...
Abstract: Some interesting records of plant parasitic microfungi of the Oomycota, Synchytrium
(Chytridiomycota), Erysiphaceae, Pucciniomycotina and Ustilaginomycotina collected in Germany
and Austria are reported. Several records of the rust fungus Puccinia cynodontis on the aeciaand
telia-hosts including the first record on Plantago lanceolata in Germany are presented. The
first records of Puccinia scillae-rubrae on Scilla bifolia in Germany since 50 years are portrayed,
and furthermore the first record of this rust fungus since 20 years for Austria on the matrix
nova Scilla vindobonensis. For Tilletia separata the first collections for Germany since 50 years
are presented. A recent distribution map of Melampsora pulcherrima for Germany and the first
record of this rust fungus in Austria is given. This paper concludes with a list of some formerly
unknown fungi and host species for different plant parasitic microfungi for the federal states
of Germany and Austria. The first recent record of Erysiphe geraniacearum on Geranium pratense
since more than 100 years in Germany is listed here. Urocystis phlei-alpini on Phleum pratense
is reported for the first time in Germany and Caeoma scillae on Scilla bifolia the first time for
Austria. Also some matrices novae for several plant parasitic microfungi are listed.
... Bradshaw et al. (2017) disentangled the phylogenetic position of Euoidium chrysanthemi and introduced the new combination Golovinomyces chrysanthemi. Braun et al. (2018) split the G. cynoglossi complex into several species. Braun et al. (2019) published a comprehensive phylogenetic revision of the G. orontii complex. ...
The phylogeny and taxonomy of several powdery mildews (Erysiphaceae) have been examined. Sequences of the rDNA ITS
region retrieved from several collections of Erysiphe spp. belonging to the E. aquilegiae complex (cluster) and collected on new
hosts are listed and discussed, including a critical assessment of the phylogenetic-taxonomic interpretation of this complex.
Based on results of sequence analyses, E. tortilis proved to pertain to this complex as well. This species is epitypified, which is
supplemented with an ex-epitype reference sequence. The phylogeny and taxonomy of the powdery mildew on Manihot esculenta
(cassava, manioc), which is widespread and common wherever this tuber crop is cultivated, has been examined. Morphological
re-examinations and phylogenetic analyses of collections from Argentina and Brazil revealed that this powdery mildew
belongs to the genus Erysiphe, phylogenetically included in the E. trifoliorum complex. The new combination Erysiphe manihoticola
is introduced for this powdery mildew. Based on the re-examination of type material, it has become clear that the name
Oidium manihotis, which was used in the past for this powdery mildew, is not conspecific with E. manihoticola and most likely
not congeneric with Erysiphe. On the basis of sequences retrieved from type material of Erysiphe baptisiae and a North American
collection on Baptisia, we reveal that E. baptisiae has to be reduced to synonymy with E. guarinonii. Erysiphe euonymicola on
Euonymus fortunei is recorded from North America for the first time.
The identity of Golovinomyces on Cynara and Echinops in North America is discussed. Type material of Golovinomyces echinopis
has been sequenced, and G. montagnei is epitypified with a collection from Germany, which is supplemented by ex-epitype
sequence data. Based on morphological analyses and a comparison of sequence data with ex-holotype sequences, North American
powdery mildew collections on Echinops could be confirmed to belong to G. echinopis. However, a North American powdery
mildew collection on Cynara cardunculus turned out to be close to G. depressus and not, as expected, to G. montagnei. Golovinomyces
verbenae, described from North America, is epitypified with ex-epitype sequence data, and G. glandulariae, recently described
from Australia, is reduced to synonymy with G. verbenae.
The phylogenetic positions of Podosphaera physocarpi and P. spiraeae-douglasii have been revealed on the basis of collections
from North America and Germany (the first record for Germany and the second for Europe of P. physocarpi), including the
first descriptions, pictures and illustrations of the asexual morphs for both of these species. Furthermore, Podosphaera prunicola
is epitypified.
