Fuel cost considering multi-fuels.

Fuel cost considering multi-fuels.

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An improved cross-entropy (CE) method assisted with a chaotic operator (CGSCE) is presented for solving the optimal power flow (OPF) problem. The introduction of the chaotic operator helps to enhance the exploration capability of the popular cross-entropy approach while the global best solution is preserved. To handle the constraints in the optimal...

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... practical power system operation, thermal generating units may be supplied by multiple fuel source likes coal, natural gas and oil [1]. In this situation, the characteristic of fuel cost function becomes piece-wise quadratic as shown in Figure 7, which makes problem becomes a non-convex optimization one. The formulation of fuel cost is modified as follows: ...

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... The performances of the proposed variant namely ISSA validated on a small test system, the IEEE30-Bus, under normal conditions. In [23], an improved cross-entropy (CE) method assisted with a chaotic operator (CGSCE) is designed and applied to solve various objective functions related to OPF problems. The effectiveness of the proposed approach was validated using two standard test systems. ...
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This paper focuses on solving the multi-objective optimal power flow of large-scale power systems under critical loading margin stability with accuracy using a novel improved mountain gazelle optimizer (IMGO)-based flexible distributed strategy. Multi-shunt compensator-based flexible alternative current transmission systems (FACTS), such as SVC and STATCOM devices, are integrated at specified locations to exchange reactive power with the network. Several metaheuristic methods can solve the standard OPF related to small and medium test systems. However, by considering large-scale electric systems based on FACTS devices and renewable energy and by considering the operation under loading margin stability, the majority of these techniques fail to achieve a near-global solution because of the high dimension and nonlinearity of the problem to be solved. This study proposes the Multi-Objective OPF-Based Distributed Strategy (MO-OPFDS), a new planning strategy that optimizes individually and simultaneously various objective functions, in particular the total power loss (T∆P), and the total voltage deviation (T∆V). Standard MGO search is enhanced by automatically balancing exploration and exploitation throughout the search. The robustness of the proposed variant was validated on a large electric test system, the IEEE 118-Bus, and on the Algerian Network 114-Bus under normal conditions and at critical loading margin stability. The obtained results compared with several recent techniques clearly confirm the high performance of the proposed method in terms of solution accuracy and convergence behavior.
... A distributed approach for solving the AC-DC multi-objective OPF has been presented [38]. An improved cross-entropy method for solving OPF has been introduced to enhance convergence and solution quality in optimizing power systems [39]. The complexities of multi-objective optimization in power systems have been addressed, offering a distributed solution approach. ...
... As optimization problems continue to evolve, new techniques encompassing artificial intelligence, as well as the metaheuristic search-based optimization approaches were designed to tackle the D-OPF problem. Recent efforts focused on search-based optimization approaches, which include the genetic algorithm (GA) optimization method [10], particle swarm optimizer (PSO) method [11,12], differential evolution optimization method [13,14], enhanced genetic algorithms optimization method [15], gravitational searching algorithm (GSA) method [16,17], multi-phase searching optimization algorithm [18,19], improving colliding bodies method [20], improved PSO method [21], biogeography-based optimizing approach [22], fuzzy-based hybrid PSO method [23], blackhole optimization approach [24], imperialist competitive optimization algorithm [25], harmony search optimization algorithm [26], PSO hybrid with GSA method [27], grey wolf optimization technique [28], and bee colony optimization approach [29]. Additionally, many multi-objective functions have been introduced for the D-OPF in [30,31]. ...
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In this study, the Giant Trevally Optimizer (GTO) is employed to solve the probabilistic optimum power flow (P-OPF) issue, considering Renewable Energy Source (RES) uncertainties, achieving notable cost reduction. The objective function is established to minimize the overall generation cost, including the RES cost, which significantly surpassing existing solutions. The uncertain nature of the RES is represented through the employment of a Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS), strengthened by the K-means Clustering approach and the Elbow technique. Various cases are investigated, including various combinations of PV systems, WE systems, and both fixed and fluctuating loads. The study demonstrates that while considering the costs of solar, wind, or both might slightly increase the total generation cost, the cumulative generation cost remains significantly less than the scenario that does not consider the cost of RESs. The superior outcomes presented in this research underline the importance of considering RES costs, providing a more accurate representation of real-world system dynamics and enabling more effective decision making.
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Optimal power flow is a complex and highly non-linear problem in which steady-state parameters are needed to find a network’s efficient and economical operation. In addition, the difficulty of the Optimal power flow problem becomes enlarged when new constraints are added, and it is also a challenging task for the power system operator to solve the constrained Optimal power flow problems efficiently. Therefore, this paper presents a constrained composite differential evolution optimization algorithm to search for the optimum solution to Optimal power flow problems. In the last few decades, numerous evolutionary algorithm implementations have emerged due to their superiority in solving Optimal power flow problems while considering various objectives such as cost, emission, power loss, etc. evolutionary algorithms effectively explore the solution space unconstrainedly, often employing the static penalty function approach to address the constraints and find solutions for constrained Optimal power flow problems. It is a drawback that combining evolutionary algorithms and the penalty function approach requires several penalty parameters to search the feasible space and discard the infeasible solutions. The proposed a constrained composite differential evolution algorithm combines two effective constraint handling techniques, such as feasibility rule and ɛ constraint methods, to search in the feasible space. The proposed approaches are recognized on IEEE 30, 57, and 118-bus standard test systems considering 16 study events of single and multi-objective optimization functions. Ultimately, simulation results are examined and compared with the many recently published techniques of Optimal power flow solutions owing to show the usefulness and performance of the proposed a constrained composite differential evolution algorithm.
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Today's electrical power system is a complicated network that is expanding rapidly. The power transmission lines are more heavily loaded than ever before, which causes a host of problems like increased power losses, unstable voltage, and line overloads. Real and reactive power can be optimized by placing energy resources at appropriate locations. Congested networks benefit from this to reduce losses and enhance voltage profiles. Hence, the optimal power flow problem (OPF) is crucial for power system planning. As a result, electricity system operators can meet electricity demands efficiently and ensure the reliability of the power systems. The classical OPF problem ignores network emissions when dealing with thermal generators with limited fuel. Renewable energy sources are becoming more popular due to their sustainability, abundance, and environmental benefits. This paper examines modified IEEE-30 bus and IEEE-118 bus systems as case studies. Integrating renewable energy sources into the grid can negatively affect its performance without adequate planning. In this study, control variables were optimized to minimize fuel cost, real power losses, emission cost, and voltage deviation. It also met operating constraints, with and without renewable energy. This solution can be further enhanced by the placement of distributed generators (DGs). A modified Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm (mAHA) is presented here as an innovative and improved optimizer. In mAHA, local escape operator (LEO) and opposition-based learning (OBL) are integrated into the basic Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm (AHA). An improved version of AHA, mAHA, seeks to improve search efficiency and overcome limitations. With the CEC'2020 test suite, the mAHA has been compared to several other meta-heuristics for addressing global optimization challenges. To test the algorithm's feasibility, standard and modified test systems were used to solve the OPF problem. To assess the effectiveness of mAHA, the results were compared to those of seven other global optimization algorithms. According to simulation results, the proposed algorithm minimized the cost function and provided convergent solutions.