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Fruiting body of Tyromyces lacteus (A), Pores (B), Spores (C); Polyporus sanguineus (D), Pores (E), Spores (F); Polyporus varirus (G), Pores (H), Spore (I); Daedaleopsis confragosa (J), Pores (K), Spores (L)
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Sundarban (Mangrove), the largest tidal halophytic forest in the world lies a little south to the Tropic of Cancer between the latitudes 21°30'N and 22°30'N, and longitudes 89°00'E and 89°55'E. This forest is the greatest source of diverse xylotrophic fungi. In a survey program 20 species of xylotrophic fungi belongs to 13 genera were identified un...
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Sixteen species of fungi belonging to the family Polyporaceae from the Dominican Republic, collected during the years 2003–2014, are commented and illustrated (Coriolopsis caperata, Earliella scabrosa, Favolus tenuiculus, Fomes fasciatus, Hexagonia hydnoides, Lenzites elegans, Polyporus amygdalinus, Polyporus arcularius, Polyporus dictyopus, Polypo...
Citations
... Basidiospores thick-walled, subglobose, golden yellow to rusty brown, acyanophilic, inamyloid, non-dextrinoid, (4.6-) 4.9 -5.7 (-5.9) × (3-) 3.9 -4.9 (-5) µm, Q=1.16 (n = 50/2), Q =1.05-1.3. (Dai, 2010;Ediriweera et al., 2014;Sundari et al., 2018;Wu et al., 2022). However, previously reported F. fastuosus lacks cystidioles, but cystidioles were abundant and variously shaped in all our examined specimens. ...
... However, the Chinese isolates lack hymenial setae, whereas our Indian isolate has hymenial setae of 19-45 × 5.7-8.36 μm length, which is longer than the earlier Indian report (15-25 μm × 5-8 μm) (Sharma, 2012 (Chalermpongse, 1991;Das and Aminuzzaman, 2017;Gilbert et al., 2008;Baltazar et al., 2009a,b;Sakayaroj et al., 2012). The present study documented the first report of F. fastuosus and I. rickii from Indian Mangrove and a new species, F. mangroviensis (Tan et al., 2022). ...
... TMDF = tropical moist deciduous forest region, TESF = tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forest region, MF = mangrove forest region, GF = Ganji forest region, SF = social forest region, PGZD = parks, gardens, and the Zoo of Dhaka.Note:Aminuzzaman and Das 2016;Das and Aminuzzaman 2017;Das et al. 2016; Mafia et al. 2020;Marzana et al. 2018;Rahaman et al. 2016;Joty et al. 2020;Rashid et al. 2016;Rashid et al. 2017;Rubina et al. 2017;Rumainul and Aminuzzaman 2016;Rumainul et al. 2015;Sonchita et al. 2020;Tanjim et al. 2019;Tanni et al. 2020. ...
... Morphological observation during the collection: The data to identify mushrooms were collected once a number of follow-up parameters such as forest type, habitat, location, habitat, cap morphological features such as color, surface area, gill morphological features such as color, stem as delineated (Srivastava & Bano, 2010). After collection, their identification was confirmed by comparing morphological features with the book Psilocybin Mushrooms of the world (Moore & O'Sullivan, 2013) and data from the following reference (Tanjim et al., 2019;Rahaman et al., 2016;Marzana et al., 2018;Das & Aminuzzaman, 2017). Mushroom processing: To remove the garbage, carefully wash the collected mushroom with distilled water. ...
... Four species of Ganoderma are found under this order -Ganoderma lucidum, Ganoderma sessile, Ganoderma lingzhi, Ganoderma applanatum. The Ganoderma sp. was also reported in India (Bhosle et al., 2010;Thiribhuvanamala et al., 2011;Dwivedi et al., 2012), China (Wang et al., 2012), and also other areas in Bangladesh (Das and Aminuzzaman , 2017;. Daedaleopsis confragosa, Microporus xanthopus, Merulius tremellosus, Trametes gibbosa, Stereum ostrea are also under this order. ...
... The frequency of the order was recorded as 33.33%. These results were also mentioned by (Das & Aminuzzaman, 2017;Marzana et al., 2018). ...
This comprehensive study focuses on a checklist survey of wild mushrooms and documents their morphological variability and diversity at Jahangirnagar University, a natural and social forest area in Bangladesh. Through field studies on the campus grounds from June to October 2021, 60 samples were collected from which 40 species were identified by morphological characters, belonging to 33 genera, 26 families, and 10 orders. Most species were identified from the order Agaricales and the highest frequency (83.33%) from the orders Polyporales and Agaricales. The highest species abundance was 83.33% for Ganoderma spp., Crepidotus applanatus and the density was 70% for Marasmiellus candidus. The dominant species were Ganoderma spp., Coprinus disseminates, Marasmius spp., Schizophyllum commune, Calvulina coralloides. The wild mushrooms were prevalent in the natural forest areas of the Jahangirnagar University campus. As far as we are aware, this report is the very first work on wild mushrooms or macro-fungi on the campus of Jahangirnagar University. This survey shows that the campus grounds are enriched with a wide variety of wild mushrooms.
... The most commonly used combination for fungi is morphological combined with phylogenetic species recognition (Rehner and Buckley 2005;Trejo et al. 2015;Ariyawansa et al. 2015;Hyde et al. 2020b). In addition to this, morphological and ecological species recognition (Kasuga et al. 2003;Das and Aminuzzaman 2017), phylogenetic and ecological recognition (Del-Prado et al. 2013), morphological, ecological and phylogenetic recognition (Sanders et al. 2006;Justo et al. 2011;Zhang et al. 2011) and more recently morphological together with coalescent-based phylogenetic recognition (Aldrovandi et al. 2015) have been used in fungal studies. Some studies have combined the latter combination with ecological criteria (Looney et al. 2020). ...
This is the opening paper in the special issue of Fungal Diversity, which collates the data on defining species. Defining and recognizing species has long been a controversial issue. Since Darwin's proposed origin of species, over 30 species criteria have been brought forth and used to define species boundaries. In recent times, phylogenetic analyses based on multiple loci have been extensively used as a method to define species boundaries. However, only a few mycologists are aware that phylogenetic species criteria can mask discordances among fungal groups, leading to inaccurately defined species boundaries. In the current review, we discuss species recognition criteria, how and where these criteria can be applied along with their limitations and derived alternatives. In order to delimit fungal species, authors need to take into account not only the phylogenetic and phenotypic coherence, but also the timing of events that lead to fungal speciation and subsequent diversifications. Variations in the rate of phenotypic diversifications and convergent fungal evolution make it difficult to establish a universal species recognition criterion. The best practice can only be defined in the context of each fungal group. In this review, we provide a set of guidelines, encouraging an integrative taxonomic approach for species delimitation that can be used to define fungal species boundaries in the future. The other papers in this special issue deal with fungal speciation in Ascomycota, Dothideomycetes, Basidiomycota, basal fungi, lichen-forming fungi, plant pathogenic fungi, and yeasts.
... Distribución: se distribuye en casi todos los ambientes naturales hasta en zonas urbanas (Papinutti, 2013). Ha sido reportada en ecosistemas de manglar en Bangladesh (Das y Aminuzzaman, 2017), así como en Brasil (Trierveiler-Pereira et al., 2009) y ha sido registrada para la isla de Cozumel por la CONABIO (2008). ...
Antecedentes y Objetivos:
Los manglares proporcionan beneficios ecológicos y económicos. Además, albergan una alta diversidad de organismos dentro de los cuales están los hongos, que por su versatilidad proliferan tanto en restos vegetales como en la vegetación viviente en estos ecosistemas. No obstante su importancia, el conocimiento micológico en los manglares mexicanos es aún escaso. El objetivo central del presente trabajo es aportar información sobre la riqueza fúngica asociada a Rhizophora mangle, una de las especies arbóreas dominantes en los manglares del Caribe Mexicano.
Métodos:
Durante el año 2019 se recolectaron ejemplares fúngicos desarrollándose en ramas vivas y muertas, troncos caídos, raíces y hojarasca. Las colectas se efectuaron en manchones con poblaciones de R. mangle en la Reserva de la Biosfera Isla de Cozumel. La determinación taxonómica se llevó a cabo de acuerdo con las técnicas tradicionales en micología. Los ejemplares están depositados en el herbario de la Universidad Veracruzana (XALU) y en la colección de hongos de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas (ENCB).
Resultados clave:
Se determinaron 20 especies de hongos sobre diferentes estructuras de R. mangle. Se presentan 19 nuevos registros para la Isla de Cozumel, mientras que Arthonia conferta, Halorosellinia oceanica, Phyllosticta capitalensis, Pseudocamarosporium propinquum y Chaetosphaerella fusca son nuevos registros para México. La clase Arthoniomycetes presentó la mayor riqueza taxonómica. Los sustratos con mayor riqueza y abundancia fueron las cortezas de ramas.
Conclusiones:
La comunidad de hongos asociados a R. mangle está dominada por ascomicetos. Los hábitos mejor representados son saprobios lignícolas y liquenizados epífitos.
... While it is known that the hymenophore varies between basidiocarps (Schanzle 1973), it is not clear whether the hymenophore complexity is different between individuals from different locations. Therefore, although the success of molecular techniques in establishing phylogenetic relations is evident (Pegler 1973;Justo and Hibbert 2011;Lindner et al. 2011;Rathod 2011;Li and Cui 2013;Han et al. 2015;Das and Aminuzzaman 2017;Runnel et al. 2019), "morphology and anatomy" and "taxonomy and systematics" are complementary (Clémençon 2012) and we test multiple species of Polyporales for morphometric species differences in hymenophore configuration. ...
The complex hymenophore configuration of the oak mazegill (Daedalea quercina, Polyporales) is rarely quantified, although quantifications are important analytical tools to assess form and growth. We quantified the hymenophore configuration of the oak mazegill by manual counting of tubes and tubular branches and ends. Complementary measurements were made with the software AngioTool. We found that the number of tubular branches and ends varied substantially between specimens, with a positive correlation with hymenophore area (5–51 cm²). We then measured complexity as tubular branches and ends per area, and complexity was not correlated with the size of the basidiocarps. Basidiocarps from two locations were compared (Hald ege, N = 11; Hvidding krat, N = 7), and the prevalence of branches and that of ends were greater in the Hvidding krat hymenophores (P < 0.001 and P = 0.029, respectively). Additionally, lacunarity, a measure of complexity (“gappiness”), gave a higher score for the Hald ege hymenophores (P = 0.002). Lacunarity analysis of multiple species of Polyporales showed that the oak mazegill hymenophore is comparatively complex. Concerning factors that affect hymenophore complexity of the oak mazegill, we observed that greater hymenophore complexity was associated with abrupt boundaries between growth zones on the pileus surface. Several years of monitoring documented that basidiocarps can remodel to gravitational changes and heal from damage. In conclusion, intra- and interspecies differences of hymenophore configuration can be quantified. In oak mazegill, hymenophore complexity is not dependent on size per se, although abrupt borders between growth zones are associated with increased complexity. Some of the variation between basidiocarps may reflect aspects of the ecology of the individual fungus.
... Previously it was found in Kalai, Jaipurhat in an association with Acacia auriculiformis [24]. Later then, it was recorded on the bark of Mehogani [25,26]. Four species of G. were found during collection time such as-G. ...
Survey on macro fungi was made in Gajni forest, Sherpur, Bangladesh which is located in between 24°18' and 25°18' north latitudes and in between 89°53' and 90°91' east longitudes. It is bounded by Meghalaya state of India on the north, Mymensingh and Jamalpur districts on the south with a wide range of ecosystem. The survey was conducted on July to December, 2018 to identify and preserve wood-rot causal macro fungi for future industrial utilization. Morphology of basidiocarp and characteristics of basidiospore were recorded. A total of 20 samples were collected and identified to 12 species belonging 7 families. Dominant species was Ganoderma species. The identified four species were from Ganodermataceae family and these were G. applanatum, G. lucidum, G. tropicum and G. lobetum. Other dominant genus was Russula. Other recorded genera were Hebeloma, Boletus, Phlebopus and Entoloma. Among them the highest frequency (85.72%) was recorded for G. applanatum and lowest frequency (7.14%) was recorded for Phlebopus marginatus.
... Trametes versicolor was found in Romna Park, Boldha Garden and in National Zoo in association with Swietenia macrophylla (Mehogoni) with a frequency and density of 4.05% and 2.26%, respectively. In another study [15] it has been found on dead logs of Cocos nucifera (Coconut) tree with 25% frequency and 4.55% density in mangrove forest regions of Bangladesh. This species was previously found associated with Albizia lebbeck tree with 22.22% frequency and 13.89% density [10]. ...
... The frequency and density of Daedaleopsis confragosa were 4.05% and 3.76%, respectively. Daedaleopsis confragosa was found with highest frequency of 75% in Mangrove forest regions of Bangladesh [15]. Daedaleopsis tricolor was previously collected from bark wood of Leucaena leucocephala (Ipil-Ipil) and Acacia auriculiformis (Golden shower) tree [16]. ...
... But this species was recorded in association with Swietenia macrophylla (Mehogani) tree in southern region of Bangladesh with 6.25% frequency and 18.60% density [23]. In another study, this species was found on dead logs of Swietenia macrophylla (Mehogani) [15]. The species was also found in Navsari, south Gujarat, India [24]. ...
A survey was conducted during June to November, 2017 in five selected parks and gardens of Dhaka city, Bangladesh namely National Botanical Garden, National Zoo, Romna Park, Dhanmondi Lake and Boldha Garden. The investigation was done to analyze the morphology, diversity and distribution of macro fungi A total of 44 macro fungi samples were collected and identified to 32 species under 18 genera and 18 families. The most frequent collected genera were Ganoderma sp., Daedeleopsis sp., Ramariopsis sp., Crepidotus sp. and Daldinia sp. The maximum frequency of identified species was exhibited by Ganoderma lucidum (9.46%), followed by Ganoderma applanatum (8.1%), Volvariella volvacea (5.41%), Agaricus bisporus (5.41%) Daedaleopsis confragosa (4.05%), Trametes versicolor (4.05%) and Ganoderma boninense (4.05%). The maximum density of occurrence among collected samples was exhibited by Ramariopsis kunzei (11.3%), Ganoderma lucidum (9.9%), Crepidotus variabilis (5.3%) and Daedaleopsis confragosa (3.76%). The predominant species found in National Botanical Garden is Ganoderma applanatum, in Ramna Park is Ganoderma lucidum, in Dhanmondi Lake is Ramariopsis kunzei, in Boldha Garden is Ganoderma lucidum and in National zoo is Amanita bisporigera. The collected specimens were deposited to the Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Herbarium of Macro Fungi (SHMF).
... Trametes versicolor was found in Romna Park, Boldha Garden and in National Zoo in association with Swietenia macrophylla (Mehogoni) with a frequency and density of 4.05% and 2.26%, respectively. In another study [15] it has been found on dead logs of Cocos nucifera (Coconut) tree with 25% frequency and 4.55% density in mangrove forest regions of Bangladesh. This species was previously found associated with Albizia lebbeck tree with 22.22% frequency and 13.89% density [10]. ...
... The frequency and density of Daedaleopsis confragosa were 4.05% and 3.76%, respectively. Daedaleopsis confragosa was found with highest frequency of 75% in Mangrove forest regions of Bangladesh [15]. Daedaleopsis tricolor was previously collected from bark wood of Leucaena leucocephala (Ipil-Ipil) and Acacia auriculiformis (Golden shower) tree [16]. ...
... But this species was recorded in association with Swietenia macrophylla (Mehogani) tree in southern region of Bangladesh with 6.25% frequency and 18.60% density [23]. In another study, this species was found on dead logs of Swietenia macrophylla (Mehogani) [15]. The species was also found in Navsari, south Gujarat, India [24]. ...
A survey was conducted during June to November, 2017 in five selected parks and gardens of Dhaka city, Bangladesh namely National Botanical Garden, National Zoo, Romna Park, Dhanmondi Lake and Boldha Garden. The investigation was done to analyze the morphology, diversity and distribution of macro fungi A total of 44 macro fungi samples were collected and identified to 32 species under 18 genera and 18 families. The most frequent collected genera were Ganoderma sp., Daedeleopsis sp., Ramariopsis sp., Crepidotus sp. and Daldinia sp. The maximum frequency of identified species was exhibited by Ganoderma lucidum (9.46%), followed by Ganoderma applanatum (8.1%), Volvariella volvacea (5.41%), Agaricus bisporus (5.41%) Daedaleopsis confragosa (4.05%), Trametes versicolor (4.05%) and Ganoderma boninense (4.05%). The maximum density of occurrence among collected samples was exhibited by Ramariopsis kunzei (11.3%), Ganoderma lucidum (9.9%), Crepidotus variabilis (5.3%) and Daedaleopsis confragosa (3.76%).
... Macrofungi are one of the promising concepts for crops diversification in Bangladesh as well as the whole world. Biodiversity and morphology of macrofungi have been carried out in National Botanical Garden, Dhaka [9], in mangrove forest of Bangladesh [10] and social forest region under Bogra district, Bangladesh [11]. The present survey was conducted in Rangamati of Chittagong hill tracts under tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forest region of Bangladesh to identify the macrofungi up to the genus and species level and to study the morphology, ecology and distribution of identified macrofungi. ...
... During the collection of Ganoderma species the weather was moist in nature and the temperature range was 34°c to 36°c. The genus Ganoderma was also reported in China [21], India [22,23,24,25,26,27] and also in Bangladesh [9,10,11]. ...
... Both of the species was not previously reported from Bangladesh. Trametes versicolor and T. elegans were previously recorded from mangrove forest region of Bangladesh in association with Cocos nucifera tree[10] though in the present study the genus was found associated with Albizia lebbeck tree. The genus was scattered and abundant in the Rangamati hill tracts forest though both of the species was found as solitary and scattered, respectively in mangrove forest. ...
A detailed survey was made in Rangamati district of Chittagong hill tracts from July to October, 2016
to collect and record the morphological and ecological variability of macrofungi fruiting body.
Collected macrofungi were washed with water and dried by electric air flow drier. Permanent glass
slides were made from rehydrated basidiocarp for microscopic characterization. Morphology of
basidiocarp and characteristics of basidiospore were recorded. Ecological features of the collected
macrofungi and the collection sites such as location of collection, host, habit, frequency of
occurrence, density and environmental temperature, soil type and soil moisture conditions were also
recorded during collection time. A total of 66 samples of macrofungi were collected, recorded,
photographed and preserved. Twenty species of macrofungi were identified under 17 genera and 15
families. The highest frequency of occurrence (44.44%) was recorded for Xylaria polymorpha. The
highest density was found for Xylaria polymorpha also (55.56%) followed by Coprinus disseminatus
(52.78%), Auricularia cornea (38.89%), Xylaria hypoxylon (27.78%) and Clavulina coralloides
(16.67%). This is the first detail reports on macrofungi collected from Rangamati Hill Tracts forest of
Bangladesh. Collected specimens were deposited to the SAU Herbarium of Macrofungi (SHMF).
