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Forming of a mapping environment, reflecting municipal district and city zoning in the Republic of Tatarstan by the level of influence that ecological environment produces on population well-being level (IP Index)
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The article provides insights into the methodological approaches to the complex evaluation of the people quality of life associated with the analysis of the interaction between social and economic well-being and environmental quality. The study offers the results of the mathematical calculations which demonstrate the relation between the level of w...
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25 years have passed since the beginning of market reforms in Russia. Like other post-soviet countries, in the early 1990s Russia faced a period of sharp decline in real household incomes. Then a gradual growth of population well-being began. However, income inequality was deep throughout this time. The poverty headcount is still over 10% on averag...
Citations
... The 2010 population census showed a generally positive trend in the demographic development of the republic. Positive shifts spoke about the reproductive, social and economic potential of the republic [5]. As of January 1, 2016, there were 3,077 rural settlements in Tatarstan. ...
... They are due to the weakening of the scientific-technical and technological potential of the country, economic disintegration, social differentiation of the society, devaluation of spiritual values, the criminalization of social relations, growing terrorism and organized crime (Safiullin, M.R., L.A. Elshin, A.I. Shakirova, P.O. Ermolaeva and M. I. Prygunova, 2013;Malaev, V.V., Nizamutdinov, I.K., 2014). However, the listed threats are not disclosed in full in the document, which does not allow to define their specific boundaries, their reality and severity and to develop a unified national approach to neutralize threats. ...
In modern conditions reforming of the economy is most actively manifested in its balanced state, providing vital interests of society and dynamic socio-economic development. An important prerequisite for ensuring economic security of the state is the stability and sustainability of the national economy which presupposes property protection in all its forms, creation of reliable conditions and guarantees for business activities deterring the factors that destabilize economic development. Economic security of the state is determined by the level of productive forces development and socio-economic relations, the extent of the use of scientific and technological progress in the economy, as well as by the structure of foreign economic relations. The relevance of the study of economic security is due to the emergence of new threats that destabilize the sustainable economic development of the country. The purpose of the research is to identify the features of institutional economic security of the state, institutional contradictions of its economic security, to consider different methodological approaches to the assessment of the overall security of an economic entity, to conduct a comparative analysis of the economic security of Russia in the international scale.
DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n3p499
... Developed countries are making the greatest contribution here. If the average world consumption of energy per capita today was 2701 kWh, the OECD countries would contribute-8795 kWh, while in developing countries -only 1221 kWh would be used (Safiullin, Elshin, Shakirova, Ermolaeva, & Prygunova, 2013). ...
The article ecological-economic system is viewed through the prism of the equilibrium and non-equilibrium situation, we study the main factors determining the position of the non-equilibrium of the world economy and the national economy, the results of Russia's economic growth is adjusted with the use of the index of net savings. In addition, the article proves that one of the reasons for the negative phenomena in ecological-economic sphere is the imperfection used macroeconomic indicators such as GDP and GNP.
... It has long been proved that it is not only socio-economic environment that impacts public health, but public health impacts the national economy to a large extent as well (Safiullin et al., 2013). This influence continually grows and is present in almost all countries. ...
The current economic growth rate in the Republic of Tatarstan cannot serve as the only progress and welfare index of the region. This can be due to the fact that the continual economic growth of public welfare caused a number of adverse effects, such as environmental disorder, social strain intensification, etc. that is why it is necessary to reinforce another measure of our further well-being. This article specificates a particular criterion, forming part of the integral “life quality” rate, i.e. the expected life expectancy at birth. To complete this task a profound scientific research at a regional level is required. This article presents results of an analysis of life expectancy rate at birth as a way to evaluate life quality in the Republic of Tatarstan. The research results show that there is a territorial and gender disparity. The authors make this fact conditional on job distinctive features, unhealthy lifestyle, carelessness which leads to disregard one’s own health. So, they suggest including this rate as an indicative one while assessing the heads of the Republic of Tatarstan municipal units. This research aims to assess life quality from the perspective of life expectancy at birth. This work presents a monitoring of expected lifespan for the Republic of Tatarstan population as compared to other regions of the Volga Region Federal District. It also considers the situation within the republic at a municipal level. Practical implementation of the recommendations drawn up in the course of the research will promote development of a reasonable regional programme to maintain and improve public welfare. This research is based on traditional methods: cartographical (methodologically founded on subject and complex mapping and advances in geoinformation technologies), comparative and descriptive, spatial analysis method and the statistical one. Processing and analysis of fact sheets was carried out with the help of special geoinformation, cartographic and statistic software.
DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n24p272
The article analyses the features of the structure of the budgeting system in conditions of the process-oriented normative method of cost management. The authors set out the peculiarities of budget development in the construction industry, consider the stages of implementation of process-oriented budgeting in conditions of application the process-oriented normative method of cost management in construction industry. Using this model can be very useful for construction industry companies and help them set their goals to achieve performance indicators.
DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n24p56
A specific feature of the Tatarstan Republic is the fact that the people living there are characterized by polyethnicity and multireligiousness. The development of the locals is predetermined by close ethnic and cultural interconnections and interpenetration of traditions the people of various nations living on this territory observe. Traditionally the leading role in this process was and is still played by Tatars and Russians, Muslims and Christians constituting the majority of the population there. In the recent decades the intensified migration processes in Tatarstan resulted in formation of numerous groups of people coming from former Soviet Republics (the Azerbaijani, the Armenians, the Uzbeks, the Tadjiks, the Kazakhs, the Georgians, the Moldavians, the Turkmens) as well as national groups from the regions of the Russian Federation and distant foreign countries (the Turks, the Vietnamese, the Arabs, etc.) which are a little smaller in population (several hundred people). The role of the ethnic factor in the demographic potential hasn't been properly investigated mostly because of the lack of the published demographic statistics concerning the ethnic aspect and also because of the difficulty to reveal the interrelations of this factor with other ones. The aim of the research has been identified as to reveal the territorial and historical peculiarities of the Tatar population settling on the territory of modern Republic of Tatarstan, to reveal its tendencies, to estimate the significance of the ethnic factor in formation and development of the demographic potential. This research has revealed the rapprochement of the demographic behaviour of the people of different nationalities (especially Russians and Tatars) as one of the most important tendencies of the demographic development of the population. The reason for this has been the rapprochement of the results of the demographic behaviour of the people of different nationalities (especially Russians and Tatars) as the result of the loss of national values and traditions, religious background assumptions, customs, ceremonials, etc.
DOI: 10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n24p267
The article presents the theoretical aspects of the essential-conceptual approach to the notion of the category of "economic security", there are considered different perspectives on the process of its terminological apparatus in the modernization of the economy. The authors identified current trends and patterns of institutional support of modernization of the economy in the emergence of new threats. There are highlighted the conceptual approaches to the systematization of methods and mechanisms to protect the economic interests of businesses. The main directions of institutional sustainable ecological and economic development at the macro level are defined.
In recent years the problem of economic security ensuring is characterized by new aspects of its theoretical content in connection with the institutional transformation of the Russian economy, which is essential condition of its modernization. .New trends and patterns determining institutional ensuring of economy modernization are an essential aspect of economic security.
