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Fluoroscopic guided spinal biopsy performed on T12 vertebra via transpedicular approach, seen on anteroposterior (A) and lateral (B) radiographs. Fluoroscopic guided spinal biopsy done by orthopedic surgeon in operation theatre (C). CT guided spinal biopsy done on T12 vertebra via transpedicular approach, seen on axial CT image (D). CT guided spinal biopsy done by radiologist in CT room (E).

Fluoroscopic guided spinal biopsy performed on T12 vertebra via transpedicular approach, seen on anteroposterior (A) and lateral (B) radiographs. Fluoroscopic guided spinal biopsy done by orthopedic surgeon in operation theatre (C). CT guided spinal biopsy done on T12 vertebra via transpedicular approach, seen on axial CT image (D). CT guided spinal biopsy done by radiologist in CT room (E).

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Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulae (DAVF) are uncommon and account for approximately 1% of all strokes. All transverse-sigmoid sinus DAVFs require treatment because of the low rate of spontaneous regression and frequent association with aggressive neurologic symptoms. Endovascular embolization which aims for permanent obliteration of the les...

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... and Ziehl-Neelsen staining), and polymerase chain reaction test for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ). Preliminary axial CT scanning was done in bone window (window width, WW: 2,500; window level, WL: 500) at preselected levels decided from previous imaging to plan the needle access. Biopsy was then performed under sequential CT-fluoroscopy scan ( Fig. 3D and ...

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