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Epipsilia and Rhyacia spp. adults. 1. E. grisescens caucasica ssp. n., HT, Russia, North Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Elbrus area, Terskol village, Cheget mountain, 2100 m, 1. VIII. 2016, leg. V. Zurilina, GYP 5407 (coll. PGYM); 2. E. grisescens caucasica ssp. n., PT,♂, Russia, NE Caucasus, San, 2900 m, 5. VII. 1991, leg. B. Herczig, V. Markó & Z. Mészáros (coll. PGYM); 3. E. grisescens caucasica ssp. n., PT, ♂, Russia, C. Caucasus, Terskol, 27-29. VIII. 2013, leg. L. Srnka, GYP 5382 (coll. PGYM); 4. E. grisescens (Fabricius, 1794), ♂, Austria, Ötztaler Alpen, 1800 m, Ötztal, A-M X. 1976, leg. W. Pavlas, GYP 5401 (coll. PGYM); 5. R. ledereri tibetana ssp. n., HT,♂, China, Tibet, 50 km N of Nyalam, 4400 m, 86°00'E, 28°13'N, 12. VIII. 1996, leg. M. Hreblay & B. Szin, GYP 5399 (coll. PGYM); 6. R. ledereri tibetana ssp. n., PT, ♂, China, Tibet, 50 km N of Nyalam, 4400 m, 86°00'E, 28°13'N, 12. VIII. 1996, leg. M. Hreblay & B. Szin, (coll. PGYM); 7. Rh. ledereri (Erschov, 1870) ♂, China, Qinghai, Heka Mts., 3700 m, Qing Geng He, 4. VIII. 1999, leg. P. Gyulai & A. Garai (coll. PGYM); 8. Rh. ledereri (Erschov, 1870) ♂, Mongolia, Mongol Altai Mts., Bajan Ölgij aimak, Örgön Sirig, 5-6 VIII. 1986, GYP 5400, (coll. PGYM).

Epipsilia and Rhyacia spp. adults. 1. E. grisescens caucasica ssp. n., HT, Russia, North Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Elbrus area, Terskol village, Cheget mountain, 2100 m, 1. VIII. 2016, leg. V. Zurilina, GYP 5407 (coll. PGYM); 2. E. grisescens caucasica ssp. n., PT,♂, Russia, NE Caucasus, San, 2900 m, 5. VII. 1991, leg. B. Herczig, V. Markó & Z. Mészáros (coll. PGYM); 3. E. grisescens caucasica ssp. n., PT, ♂, Russia, C. Caucasus, Terskol, 27-29. VIII. 2013, leg. L. Srnka, GYP 5382 (coll. PGYM); 4. E. grisescens (Fabricius, 1794), ♂, Austria, Ötztaler Alpen, 1800 m, Ötztal, A-M X. 1976, leg. W. Pavlas, GYP 5401 (coll. PGYM); 5. R. ledereri tibetana ssp. n., HT,♂, China, Tibet, 50 km N of Nyalam, 4400 m, 86°00'E, 28°13'N, 12. VIII. 1996, leg. M. Hreblay & B. Szin, GYP 5399 (coll. PGYM); 6. R. ledereri tibetana ssp. n., PT, ♂, China, Tibet, 50 km N of Nyalam, 4400 m, 86°00'E, 28°13'N, 12. VIII. 1996, leg. M. Hreblay & B. Szin, (coll. PGYM); 7. Rh. ledereri (Erschov, 1870) ♂, China, Qinghai, Heka Mts., 3700 m, Qing Geng He, 4. VIII. 1999, leg. P. Gyulai & A. Garai (coll. PGYM); 8. Rh. ledereri (Erschov, 1870) ♂, Mongolia, Mongol Altai Mts., Bajan Ölgij aimak, Örgön Sirig, 5-6 VIII. 1986, GYP 5400, (coll. PGYM).

Contexts in source publication

Context 1
... the male genitalia ( Fig. 38) (for those of the nominotypical subspecies see Varga 2011, p. 263, figs 5, 6), the best features for separation are the absence of the dorsomedial long thorn on the juxta, the longer, falcate harpe and the apically broadly rounded ...
Context 2
... genitalia (Fig. 38). Characterized by the medium long, curved, apically finely hooked uncus, broadly shield-shaped juxta with broad dorsal-medial depression, Vshaped vinculum, large, tubercular clavus, large, falcate harpe and terminally rounded valva. Aedeagus curved ventrad, cylindrical, with a large dorsal carinal spine; vesica tubular, everted ...
Context 3
... (Standfussrhyacia) kunluna sp. n. (Figs 17, 18, Diagnosis. Rhyacia kunluna sp. ...
Context 4
... kunluna sp. n. (Figs 17, 18) is larger than any of the four described subspecies of Rh. junonia (Staudinger, 1881), which are most like it; wingspan 40-42 mm, and 38 mm or less in the related taxa. Rh. junonia calamochroa Varga, 1973 (Figs 19, 20) (Afghanistan, Tajikistan) is most like the new species, but Rh. kunluna is larger, the ground colour orange-brown and/or pale red-brown suffused, not pinkish as in the closely related subspecies of Rh. junonia; postmedian line more lacyserrate and marginal area of hindwings somewhat darker. ...
Context 5
... (Figs 17, 18). Forewing length 19-21 mm, wingspan 40-42 mm. ...
Context 6
... (Figs 27, 28). Forewing length 18-20 mm, wingspan 36-39 mm. ...
Context 7
... the male genitalia (Figs 48, 49), the uncus is shorter, the inner protrusion of the bifid costal extension is slightly shorter, and the outer one is longer than in S. nictymera osmana (Fig. 45). However, the main differences are in the configuration of the vesica; the new species has a basal diverticulum, in which the ventral carina continues as a thin, but long, sclerotized-serrate ribbon; in the related taxa, the basal part of the vesica is broadly prominent and the sclerotized ribbon thin, less serrate but extending further onto the vesica, and curving terminally. ...
Context 8
... benedeki sp. n. differs from S. lucernea elbursica Boursin, 1963, in that the ventral carinal continuation is a thin, but long, sclerotized-serrate ribbon and the vesica tube is longer and thinner; the terminal tongue-shaped sclerotized appendage is smaller and triangular ( Figs 48, 49); in S. lucernea elbursica, the continuation of the ventral carinal plate is broad, laminate and strongly serrate inside (Fig. 50). ...
Context 9
... genitalia (Figs 48, 49) characterized by the thin, terminally hooked uncus, shield-shaped juxta, V-shaped vinculum, elongate, almost evenly broad valvae with narrow sacculus and slightly dorsally curved, evenly thin and less sclerotized distal section; thin harpe dorso-medially with a large, strongly sclerotized, bifid costal extension, with two processes, the outer of which is significantly longer. Aedeagus tubular; vesica distally slightly curved dorsad, with a prominent basal diverticulum in which the sclerotized ribbon-like extension of the ventral carinal plate is thin and serrate, terminally with a triangular sclerotized appendage. ...

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... A university professor at the Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz in SW Iran, esfanDiaRi is a specialist of Noctuidae. He completed his and excellent collection of Palearctic Noctuidae, containing 437 published holotypes (e.g., GyUlai et al. 2002;GyUlai & RonKay 2006;GyUlai 2019GyUlai , 2021GyUlai , 2022. The many faunistic, taxonomic and zoogeographic publications by GyUlai have greatly contributed to taxonomy and nature conservation in Hungary. ...