Figure (a) shows a LED internal structure. Figure (b) is the LED symbol definition in electronic circuits. Source: Nair et al. [3]

Figure (a) shows a LED internal structure. Figure (b) is the LED symbol definition in electronic circuits. Source: Nair et al. [3]

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Electronic devices are getting smaller each time and the technology, increasingly complex. Commonly found problems such as reflow soldering and open solder connections, which are mostly difficult to detect by conventional means like X-ray images or physical cut on the transverse section. Along with the challenge of finding these flaws, there are al...