Figuras 8-11 - uploaded by Adriana De Mello Gugliotta
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Polyporus guianensis. 8. Hifas generativas. 9. Hifas esqueleto-conectivas. 10. Basídios. 11. Basidiósporos.
Source publication
A survey of Polyporus species was carried out in "Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga" (PEFI), Municipality of São Paulo, São Paulo State, Brazil. Eight species were found: Polyporus arcularius (Batsch) Fr., P. dictyopusMont., P. guianensis Mont., P. lentinoides (Henn.) Lloyd, P. philippinensis Berk., P. tenuiculus (P. Beauv.) Fr., P. tricholoma...
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The authors investigate the effects of different concentrations of water extract of Armillaria mellea rhizomorphs on mycelial growth of Polyporus umbellatus. This study shows that water extract of A. mellea rhizomorph served as a good carbon and nitrogen source for mycelial growth of P. umbellatus, with 6%o concentration of water extract of A. mell...
Xylotrophic fungi and associated with them beetles have been studied in the Saratov region. 125 fruit bodies of xylotrophic basidiomycetes and 617 specimens fungivorous beetles were collected. As a result, the Polyporaceae family turned out to be the most diverse in the number of species among basidiomycetes. Most (79.2 %) of the collected mushroom...
Citations
... 7 Segundo o MycoBank também é chamado de Polyporus tenuiculus. É uma espécie extremamente comum em regiões brasileiras e de fácil reconhecimento devido ao basidioma em tom de cor branca se aproximando da tonalidade creme quando fresco, com a superfície pilear distintamente tesselada e superfície himenial com grandes poros hexagonais a radialmente alongados(Silveira & Wright 2005, Louza & Gugliotta 2007. ...
... Many studies on polypores have been carried out in Brazil, and many of them in areas of the Atlantic forest (Bononi et al. 1981, Jesus 1993, Gugliotta & Bononi 1999, Xavier-Santos et al. 2004, Louza & Gugliotta 2007, Leal & Gugliotta 2008, Abrahão et al. 2009, Baltazar & Gibertoni 2009, Gugliotta et al. 2010, Westphalen & Silveira 2008, Westphalen &. 2010, Motato-Vásquez & Gugliotta 2014, Motato-Vásquez et al. 2015, Pires & Gugliotta 2016. The Atlantic forest, which originally occupied 1,315,460 km² of Brazilian territory, presently only covers about 8% of its original area (Fundação SOS Mata Atlântica andINPE 2009, 2011), being placed in the top five list of the biologically richest and most threatened regions (biodiversity hotspots) on the planet (Mittermeier et al. 2004). ...
This survey presents the first species list of the poroid fungi (Polyporales and related genera) from Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, Núcleo Santa Virgínia, the largest area of the Atlantic forest in Brazil. A total of 68 species, 38 genera and ten families were found in the studied area. Antrodiella luteocontexta, Ceriporiopsis flavilutea, Diplomitoporus navisporus, Flaviporus venustus, Grammothele fuligo, Oxyporus latemarginatus, Perenniporia cremeopora, Postia subcaesia and Postia tephroleuca are recorded for the first time to São Paulo State and Dichomitus campestris and Postia undosa represent the first records in Brazil. Full description of the new records in Brazil, comments about the new records in São Paulo State, as well as pictures and an identification key are provided.
... In the state of São Paulo, there are gaps in the knowledge even in the Atlantic rainforest, one of the most studied biomes in the country (Capelari et al. 1998, Capelari & Gugliotta 2006, Prado et al. 2008. Of the many inventories conducted in the state of São Paulo (Fidalgo & Fidalgo 1957, Bononi 1979, 1984a,b, Bononi et al. 1981, Jesus 1993, Gugliotta 1997, Soares & Gugliotta 1998, Gugliotta & Bononi 1999, Xavier-Santos et al. 2004, Louza & Gugliotta 2007, Leal & Gugliotta 2008, Abrahão et al. 2009, Gugliotta et al. 2010, Gugliotta et al. 2011, none addresses the diversity of the Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, a well-preserved area of Atlantic rainforest. The aim of this work is to increase knowledge of the geographical distribution of eight polypores not yet registered in the state of São Paulo or in Brazil. ...
The diversity of polypores in Brazil is still poorly known. During a survey of this group in Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar, Núcleo Santa Virgínia, São Paulo state, undertaken from April 2013 to April 2014, the species Cinereomyces dilutabilis (Loguercio-Leite & J.E. Wright) Miettinen, Flaviporus brownii (Humb.) Donk, F. subhydrophilus (Speg.) Rajchenb. & J.E. Wright, Fomitiporia bambusarum (Rick) Campos-Santana & Decock, Inonotus tropicalis (M.J. Larsen & Lombard) T. Wagner & M. Fisch., Junghuhnia carneola (Bres.) Rajchenb., Rigidoporus crocatus (Pat.) Ryvarden and Skeletocutis nivea (Jungh.) Jean Keller were found as new records for the state of São Paulo and Dichomitus cylindrosporus Ryvarden as a new record for Brazil. Full descriptions, illustrations and remarks on the species are provided.
... Some other studies on Polyporus s. str. species have also been undertaken in Brazil (Loguercio-Leite 1992, Louza & Gugliotta 2007, Drechsler-Santos et al. 2008b, Gomes-Silva et al. 2012. ...
Polyporus has traditionally been treated at a generic status, but currently, it is considered as a polyphyletic assemblage of some poroid stipitate genera and morphological groups of fungi to be better understood. Ten species of Polyporus sensu lato and one species of Echinochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) were identified to the region of Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul State, southern Brazil. Fresh basidiomes were collected and analyzed in order to present their illustrated morphological redescriptions. Polyporus subpurpurascens is recorded for the first time from Brazil. Palavras-chave: Basidiomycota, fungal diversity, systematics. Resumo Polyporus foi tradicionalmente aceito em nível genérico, representado por espécies estipitadas e com poros; todavia, é atualmente considerado como um agrupamento polifilético de gêneros e espécies morfologicamente relacionadas e que exigem maiores estudos para organizar seus limites taxonômicos. Dez espécies de Polyporus sensu lato e uma espécie de Echinochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) foram identificadas para a região de Santa Maria, estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Sul do Brasil. Os basidiomas foram coletados e analisados a fim de apresentar suas descrições morfológicas e ilustrações. Polyporus subpurpurascens é citado pela primeira vez para o território Brasileiro.
... COMMENTS: This species is recognized by the scaly pileus surface, ciliate margin, yellowish to brown, centrally stipitate basidiomata, and the large, hexagonal pores (1–2 per mm). According with Louza & Gugliotta (2007), the ciliate margin and the eschweizerbart_xxx scaly pileus surface are variable characteristics. Polyporus arcularius is similar to P. tricholoma, but the colour of the basidiomata (pale brown and white to cream, respectively), pores size (1–2 per mm and 4–6 per mm, respectively) and stipe morphology (velutine and glabrous, respectively) distinguish these species. ...
The genus Polyporus is revised for the Brazilian Amazonia and eleven species are reported. Polyporus indigenus is rediscovered, described in English and illustrated, as well P. sapurema. Polyporus philippinensis is the first record for Brazilian Amazonia. A key to the eleven species of Polyporus reported to the Brazilian Amazonia is provided.
... The aim of this study is to contribute to the knowledge of the diversity of aphyllophoroid fungi of the Atlantic Forest and the state of São Paulo, complementing the inventories in the Parque Estadual da Ilha do Cardoso (Bononi 1979a,b,c, 1984, Gugliotta & Capelari 1995, Gugliotta & Bononi 1999) and Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (Bononi et al. 1981, Jesus 1993, Soares & Gugliotta 1998, Louza & Gugliotta 2007, Leal & Gugliotta 2008), and expanding the checklist for aphyllophoroid fungi cited from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest by Baltazar & Gibertoni (2009). ...
The list of aphyllophoroid fungi of the Atlantic Rain Forest in the state of São Paulo is updated. Specimens were collected in four different areas of the Atlantic Rain Forest from 1988 to 2007. Exsiccates deposited in the Herbarium SP were also studied. A list of 85 species of Basidiomycota distributed into 11 families and four orders (Agaricales, Hymenochaetales, Polyporales, Russulales) is presented. All species are mentioned for the first time for the collection sites. Two species are reported for the first time for Brazil and 17 species are recorded for the first time for São Paulo State. The complete list of specimens is available at http://www.mycotaxon.com/resources/weblists.html.
O objetivo deste trabalho é realizar o levantamento de espécimes de macrofungos na Reserva Biológica (REBIO) Córrego Grande norte do Espírito Santo. Os espécimes foram coletados em quatro expedições de campo realizadas entre março de 2022 e maio de 2023, fotografados e identificados através de características macro e microscópicas por meio de chaves de identificação e descrições na literatura. Foi analisada a constância ecológica (C%) das espécies e elaboração de um guia de identificação. O filo Ascomycota foi classificado em duas ordens, dois gêneros e duas famílias: Sarcoscyphaceae e Xylariaceae. Basidiomycota foi classificado em sete ordens, 21 gêneros e pertencentes a 16 famílias: Tremellaceae, Auriculariaceae, Agaricaceae, Entolomataceae, Hygrophoraceae, Marasmiaceae, Nidulariaceae, Omphalotaceae, Physalacriaceae, Strophariaceae, Tricholomataceae, Geastraceae, Phallaceae, Gomphaceae, Ganodermataceae e Polyporaceae. Famílias Polyporaceae, Marasmiaceae e Sarcoscyphaceae foram as famílias constantes, apresentando mais de 50% de ocorrência. São registros novos para o estado Cookeina sulcipes, Marasmius ferrugineus, Mutinus caninus, Entoloma azureoviridis, Cyathus striatus e Phaeoclavulina.
In the last decades, several phylogenetic studies have shown that Polyporus is polyphyletic; accordingly, several genera have been newly described or reinstated. Nevertheless, the phylogenetic position of many species in the genus remains highly contentious, particularly those traditionally included in the Polyporus infrageneric group Polyporus s.s., i.e.,P. austroafricanus, P. craterellus, P. radicatus, P. squamosus, P. tuberaster, andP. udus. Recently, based on morphological characteristics, P. udus, described from Indonesia, was synonymized with Bresadolia paradoxa, described from Paraguay, resurrecting Bresadolia as a good genus. In this study, the phylogenetic relationship of P. udus and its purported taxonomic synonym in South America was investigated.Inaddition,thephylogeneticpositioningofBresadoliawithinPolyporuss.l.andrelatedgenerawasassessed,based onITSandnLSUrDNAloci.MorphologicalrevisionofcollectionsfromtheAtlanticForestofArgentina,Brazil,andParaguay; revision of type specimens; and the phylogenetic results showed that B. paradoxa and P. udus are not conspecific. Both species form independent lineages that cluster together within a monophyletic genus recognized here as Bresadolia. In this study, a complete description of B. paradoxa incorporating data of type specimens previously overlooked and characters from sequenced fresh specimens is provided, as well as comments on all species described or combined in Bresadolia.
A survey of polyporoid fungi from forest fragments of São José do Rio Preto urban perimeter (20°49'12" S, 49°22'44" W), São Paulo state, Brazil was carried out. Eighteen taxa belonging to 11 genera of Agaricales (Schizophyllaceae), Hymenochaetales (Hymenochaetaceae) and Polyporales (Ganodermataceae, Gloeophyllaceae, Meruliaceae and Polyporaceae) were identified: Coriolopsis floccosa (Jungh.) Ryvarden, C. polyzona (Pers.) Ryvarden, Datronia caperata (Berk.) Ryvarden, D. mollis (Somf.:Fr.) Donk., Ganoderma australe (Fr.) Pat., Gloeophyllum striatum (Sw.) Murrill, Gloeoporus thelephoroides (Hook.) G. Cunn., Hexagonia hirta (P. Beauv.) Fr., H. hydnoides (Sw.) M. Fidalgo, H. papyracea Berk., Polyporus tenuiculus (P. Beauv.) Fr., Phellinus callimorphus (Lév.) Ryvarden, P. gilvus (Schwein.) Pat., P. umbrinellus (Bres.) Herrera & Bondartseva, Pycnoporus sanguineus (L.) Murrill, Schizophyllum commune Fr., S. umbrinum Berk. and Trametes modesta (Kunze:Fr.) Ryvarden. Datronia mollis is a new record for São Paulo state. Identification key, descriptions and comments of the taxa studied are provided.
