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-Detalhe de armadilha pitfall iscada, com sua respectiva proteção de madeira(A) e do pote plástico contendo coração bovino em seu interior (B). (Crédito das fotos: Weidson Plauter Sutil).
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Citations
... Höhn., Asteridiella McAlpine and Irenopsis F. Stevens belong Meliolaceae (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota), and Meliola is the genus with the highest number of species has about 3000 species (Hansford 1961;Wijayawardene et al. 2018). Prillieuxina winteriana (Pazschke) G. Arnaud belongs to Asterinaceae (Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota), having Annona species as its main hosts (Santos et al. 2018). Despite being biotrophic, P. winteriana can act as a necrotrophic, causing the host killing it upon or shortly after infection and acquiring nutrients from dead or dying tissues (Giraldo andValent, 2013, Caliman et al. 2021). ...
Five species of Meliola and one of Prillieuxina (black mildews) were recorded in agroecological transitional areas in polyculture crop (consortium of plants-COPs-and agroforestry systems-AFSs) located in Pernambuco State, Brazilian northeast. Meliola anacardii on Anacardium occidentale, M. annonacearum on Annona montana, M. mangiferae on Mangifera indica, M. rhoina on Schinus terebinthifolius, M. trichostroma on Psidium guajava and Prillieuxina winteriana on A. muricata and A. montana. These species differed for host relationship and taxonomic structures. Illustrations of P. winteriana, Meliola spp. and its epiparasites are provided. Resumo: Cinco espécies de Meliola e uma de Prillieuxina (Míldios negros) foram registradas em policultivos de áreas de transição agroecológica (consórcio de plantas-COPse sistemas agroflorestais-AFSs) localizados no estado de Pernambuco, nordeste do Brasil. Meliola anacardii em Anacardium occidentale, M. annonacearum em Annona montana, M. mangiferae em Mangifera indica, M. rhoina em Schinus terebinthifolius, M. trichostroma em Psidium guajava e Prillieuxina winteriana em A. muricata e A. montana. Estas espécies diferiram pelo hospedeiro a quem estão relacionadas e estruturas taxonômicas. Ilustrações de P. winteriana, Meliola spp. e seus epiparasitas são apresentadas. Termos para indexação: Asterina winteriana, Fungos micoparasitas, Meliolaceae, Spiropes sp., Trichothyrium reptans.
