Figura 1-4 - uploaded by Alice Da Cruz Lima Gerlach
Content may be subject to copyright.
1. Canoparmelia texana (Tuck.) Elix & Hale (E. Gumboski & F. Beilke 1747). 2. Hypotrachyna livida (Taylor) Hale (E. Gumboski 1665). 3. Hypotrachyna osseoalba (Vain.) Y. S. Park & Hale. A. Aspecto geral. B. Detalhe (E. Gumboski 1667). 4. Parmotrema dactylosum Fleig. A. Aspecto geral. B. Detalhe (S. Eliasaro 4988). Escalas = 1 cm (exceto quando indicado).
Source publication
Recebido em 11/01/2012. Aceito em 27/04/2012 RESUMO (Liquens parmelioides eciliados (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) em costões rochosos dos estados do Paraná e de Santa Catarina, Brasil). O levantamento das espécies de liquens parmelioides eciliados que ocorrem em costões rochosos dos estados do Paraná e de Santa Catarina revelou a presença de doze espé...
Similar publications
Komposch, H. 2016. Fissurina subcorallina (lichenized Ascomycota, Ostropales), another drop in the bucket. – Herzogia 29: 473 – 478. The fertile and isidiate lichen species Fissurina subcorallina is described as new from Costa Rica, where it was collected on a tree bole in the basal height zone of a moist lowland rainforest near the coastline. It i...
Three species of Candelariella — C. aggregata, C. plumbea, and C. rosulans — are reported for the first time from Turkey.
In this paper we present the data of the floristic survey of the family Cyatheaceae from Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (PEFI). The family is represented in the area by two genera (Alsophila and Cyathea) and five species(Alsophila setosa Kaulf., A. sternbergii (Sternb.) D.S. Conant, Cyathea atrovirens (Langsd. & Fisch.) Domin, C. corcovaden...
Relicina subabstrusa is known from a few scattered records in the Neotropics. This species lacks any propagules and has a black lower surface and coronate apothecia. This paper extends the known distributional range of R. subabstrusa in Argentina and maps its geographic distribution in the Neotropics. Notes on similar taxa and an updated key for th...
The distribution of Parmotrema tinctorum, known as an excellent bioindicator of air pollution, was examined in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, by comparing data from 2005–2007 with that from 2022. Field investigations were conducted in cemeteries and parks at 140 sites in 2005–2007 and at 128 sites in 2022. In 2005–2007, a large gap in the distribution...
Citations
... (Nash et al., 2002;Sipman et al., 2009) and South America. In South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela (Sipman et al., 2009;Gerlach & Eliasaro, 2012), and Argentina. In Argentina: Buenos Aires (Calvelo & Liberatore, 2002), Catamarca (Rodriguez et al., 2016), Cordoba (Adler & Elix, 1992;Estrabou et al., 2006), Jujuy (Adler & Elix, 1992), Corrientes (Ferraro, 1981), and Misiones* provinces. ...
... Comments: Hypotrachyna livida lacks vegetative propagules and has sublinear lobes, sometimes elongate, cortical atranorin, and substances of the lividic acid complex in the medulla (Sipman et al., 2009;Gerlach & Eliasaro, 2012 (1987) Distribution: Africa, America, Asia, Europe, and Oceania (Elix, 1994). In South America: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela [Hale (1976), as Parmelina dissecta (Nyl.) ...
... Distribution: Africa, America, Asia, and Oceania (Sipman et al., 2009). In South America: Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, and Venezuela (Sipman et al., 2009;Gerlach & Eliasaro, 2012), and Argentina. In Argentina*: Misiones and Salta provinces. ...
Morphological, chemical and phylogenetic examination of the lichen genera Hypotrachyna and Remototrachyna(Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) revealed the presence of 12 species in northeastern Argentina. Three of them, H. osseoalba,H. subformosana, and R. costaricensis, are recorded for the first time for the country. The known distribution range of othereight species in the region is also extended. Distribution and comments are presented for all species, and descriptions andillustrations for most relevant records. The phylogenetic relationships of the species of Hypotrachyna and Remototrachynareported from northeastern Argentina are analyzed.
... Parmeliaceae is the most representative family in Brazilian biomes with regard to the diversity of genera and species (Marcelli 1998 Hale (e.g., Benatti 2011, 2012a-h, 2013a-c, 2014aBenatti & Elix 2012;Benatti & Lendemer 2014;Benatti et al. 2008;Canêz et al. 2009;Gerlach & Eliasaro 2012Jungbluth et al. 2008;Marcelli & Canêz 2008;Marcelli et al. 2007Marcelli et al. , 2011Spielmann & Marcelli 2008a,b). The small Parmeliaceae comprises species easily recognizable by their small thalli (usually < 10 cm diameter) with narrow lobes or laciniae (often < 1 cm wide). ...
A survey of lichens at Ilhabela State Park and nearby areas in São Sebastião Island revealed the occurrence of 12 taxa belonging to six genera of small foliose Parmeliaceae, which are characterized by usually small thalli (hardly > 10 cm in diameter) with narrow lobes or laciniae less than 1 cm wide. Comments are provided for the species registered.
... In the southern states of Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, these beaches are interspersed with coastal granite rocks that often rise as steep cliffs directly from the sea. The targeted study of the lichen mycobiota on these coastal cliffs began in 1890 (Vainio 1890), to be taken up again in 1984 with the report of some macrolichens (Osorio & Fleig 1984a, b), and then subsequently discontinued for many years but taken up again recently, mainly with the study of Parmeliaceae and Cladoniaceae (Benatti et al. 2008;Benatti & Marcelli 2009a, b;Gumboski & Eliasaro 2011, 2012aGerlach & Eliasaro 2012, 2014a. ...
The crustose lichen biota of coastal rocks in South Brazil was investigated. Several distinct lichen zones were found: a littoral black zone, a supralittoral yellow zone and a grey zone with species restricted to either exposed granite, dry overhangs, damp overhangs or places subjected to run-off. Dendrographa austrosorediata is newly described, with a crustose, flat to partly curling up or blister-like thallus which is much dissected, whitish grey, 0·1–0·2 mm thick; surface minutely densely cracked, rimose, with cracks intersecting at each c. 0·1 mm; soredia whitish to bluish grey but asymmetrically blackened in the direction facing the light, originating on the thallus surface, in initially discrete convex soralia. The phylogenetic position of this new species was traced by molecular methods. Stigmidium marinum , generally regarded as a lichenicolous fungus, was found as a free-living lichen, thousands of kilometres away from the nearest known occurrence of any purported host.
... Species of Parmotrema exhibit a diverse chemistry, with many secondary metabolites. Over half of the species of Parmotrema occurring in southern rocky shores produce medullary salazinic acid (Gerlach 2012). The species of this chemical group were reviewed by Spielmann (2009) which considers that South America is probably the center of their diversity, with 39 species recorded. ...
Parmotrema marcellii is described as a new saxicolous species on granitic rocks in the rocky shores of Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil. The rocky shores generally are extensions of rocky mountains, near the coast, reaching the sea floor. They are included among the less studied environments in Brazil and despite showing a remarkable lichenized fungi diversity, just over 10 % of the species on Brazilian rocky shores are supposed to be known. From southern Brazil, a total of 33 species representing the parmelioid lichens and distributed in nine genera are so far known. The Parmotrema species form the largest and most important portion of the lichenized micobiota of this habitat, with over half the number of known species producing medullary salazinic acid. Belonging to this group, the new species presented here is characterized by reticulate maculate upper cortex, bacilliform conidia and marginal to mainly submarginal pustules that usually form dense agglomerations forming no soredia. Herein, we describe this new species and compare it with other morphologically similar species.
... Mais de 300 espécies são conhecidas mundialmente (Nash & Elix 2002), das quais mais de 90 espécies, em torno de um terço, são conhecidas para o Brasil segundo Marcelli (2004), somando-se ainda a esta listagem várias novas espécies que vem sendo gradualmente citadas (Eliasaro & Donha 2003, 2009a-b, 2010a-b, 2011, Spielmann & Marcelli 2009, Gerlach & Eliasaro 2012) ou descritas (Donha & Eliasaro 2006 na última década, o que faz o número de espécies atual ultrapassar 120. ...
The survey of species belonging to the genus Parmotrema in the Parque Estadual da Cantareira and adjacencies revealed the occurrence of 20 species, 14 of them having an emaculate or irregularly maculate upper cortex. Parmotrema xanthinum is being cited for São Paulo State for the first time.A key for identification, descriptions, comments, and illustrations are provided.
... (Parmeliaceae) is characterized by broad, rotund lobe apices, the absence of pseudocyphellae, the frequent occurrence of marginal cilia, a naked lower surface at the margins, simple rhizines, and thick-walled, ellipsoid ascospores (Brodo et al. 2001, Nash & Elix 2002). More than 300 species are known worldwide (Nash & Elix 2002), with over 90 cited in the earliest list for Brazil (Marcelli 2004), which was recently expanded to include over 120 species (, 2009a, 2009bDonha & Eliasaro 2006;Eliasaro & Donha 2003;Gerlach & Eliasaro 2012;, 2010a, 2010bMarcelli et al. 2007Spielmann & Marcelli 2009). The medullary chemistry is highly variable, representing many chemosyndromes and including a number of unknown substances. ...
Parmotrema hydrium is a new lichen species discovered during a survey of Parmeliaceae in the Cantareira mountain range of southeastern Brazil. In its medullary chemistry, the species contains several fatty acids and other substances, including small amounts of atranorin, typically restricted to the soralia and young lobes.
... Mais de 300 espécies são conhecidas mundialmente (Nash & Elix 2002), das quais mais de 90 espécies, em torno de um terço, são conhecidas para o Brasil segundo Marcelli (2004); somam-se ainda a essa listagem várias novas espécies que vêm sendo gradualmente citadas na última década (Eliasaro & Donha 2003, Marcelli et al. 2007, 2009a,b, 2010, 2010a,b, 2011, Spielmann & Marcelli 2009, Gerlach & Eliasaro 2012 ou descritas (e.g. Donha & Eliasaro 2006, Marcelli et al. 2007, o que faz o número atual de espécies ultrapassar 120. ...
The survey of the species belonging to Parmotrema in the Parque Estadual da Cantareira and adjacencies revealed the occurrence of 20 species, six of them containing reticulate or efigurate maculae. This is the first time that Parmotrema pilosum is decribed to São Paulo State. A key for identification, descriptions, comments and illustrations are provided.
... Mais de 300 espécies são conhecidas mundialmente (Nash & Elix 2002), das quais mais de 90 espécies, em torno de um terço, são conhecidas para o Brasil segundo Marcelli (2004); somam-se ainda a essa listagem várias novas espécies que vêm sendo gradualmente citadas na última década (Eliasaro & Donha 2003, Marcelli et al. 2007, 2009a,b, 2010, 2010a,b, 2011, Spielmann & Marcelli 2009, Gerlach & Eliasaro 2012 ou descritas (e.g. Donha & Eliasaro 2006, Marcelli et al. 2007, o que faz o número atual de espécies ultrapassar 120. ...
The species with efigurate or reticulate maculae). The survey of the species belonging to Parmotrema in the Parque Estadual da Cantareira and adjacencies revealed the occurrence of 20 species, six of them containing reticulate or efigurate maculae. This is the first time that Parmotrema pilosum is decribed to São Paulo State. A key for identification, descriptions, comments and illustrations are provided.
... Contudo, somente a partir dos últimos anos do século passado o estudo da micota liquenizada do Paraná se intensificou e uma série de trabalhos vem sendo publicada (e.g. Eliasaro 2001 Eliasaro , 2008 Eliasaro & Adler 1997, 2000 Eliasaro & Donha 2003; Donha & Eliasaro 2006; Dal-Forno & Eliasaro 2009, 2010a, 2010b Gumboski & Eliasaro 2011, 2012 Gerlach & Eliasaro 2012). Eliasaro (2006) menciona, em um checklist preliminar para o estado, 182 espécies que, somadas às referidas em publicações recentes, permite estimar que sejam conhecidas para o Paraná cerca de 350 espécies. ...
This article reports for the first time to the State of Paraná, the occurrence of 41 species of lichenized fungi, distributed in 22 genera and 15 families for the first time to Paraná State. Among these, the following species, Cladonia consimilis, C. megaphylla, C. pumila, C. testaceopallens, Lobaria carassensis, Parmotrema neosubcrinitum, Physcia atrostriata, Pseudoparmelia arida, P. brakoana, Pyxine obscurascens and Sticta variabilis are new records for south Brazil. (in portuguese)
Mycotaxon is pleased to add a new annotated species distribution list to our 144 previously posted free access fungae. The 49-page "Lichens from Brazil: a checklist of lichenized fungi from Acre, in the Amazon" by Aptroot, Santos, Oliveira, Cavalcante, and Cáceres may be downloaded from our website via http://www.mycotaxon.com/mycobiota/index.html
