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– Aphyllotus campanelliformis – a: basidiomas (escala = 1 mm); b: esporos; c: elementos da camada cortical do píleo; d: hifas do contexto (escalas para a microscopia = 10 µm).
Source publication
Pleurotoid Agaricales genera found in Southern Brazil were rewieved. The first part of this revision is presented involving the Tricholomataceae genera: Anthracophyllum [with A. lateritium (Berk. & Curt.) Singer], Aphyllotus ( A. campanelliformis Singer), Campanella [C. alba (Berk. & Curt.) Singer, C. elongatispora Singer e C. agaricina (Mont.) Llo...
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Citations
... Remarks.-Anthracophyllum lateritium is the most common neotropical species of the genus, known in America from Brazil, Cuba, and in the USA (Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Texas) (Singer, 1949;Pegler & Young, 1989;Putzke, 2002). The Mexican specimens are macro and micromorphologically similar to this species, characterized by its small and sessile basidiomes, reddish brown pileus, distant and deep brick red to blackish brown lamellae, and bisporic basidia (Singer, 1949;Pegler & Young, 1989). ...
... The basidiospores of the Mexican specimens tend to be smaller than those mentioned by Pegler & Young (1989), that referred to 9.5-15 × 5.5-8 µm. Actually, our measures fit better with those reported by Putzke (2002), that found 9.5-12.5 × 5.5-8 µm. We must highlight that it was very difficult to find basidiospores in the three studied specimens; we managed to measure 25 but after many fragments of lamellae mounted on slides. ...
... According to the molecular data, the sequences formed a supported clade (85% ML-BS, 1 PP, 89% MP-BS), with two sequences from the USA of A. lateritium (Fig. 6). Another clade with Asian sequences was recovered, one of them (KP757737) named as A. lateritium, surely a misidentification because this species is American (Singer, 1949;Pegler & Young, 1989;Putzke, 2002). This is the first mention of the species for Mexico. ...
The diversity of lignicolous agaric fungi is poorly known in Mexico. This group of fungi is responsible for the primary decomposition of wood, providing mineral elements that allow the nutrient cycles. The objective of this work was to reveal and confirm some lignicolous species present in Mexico with both morphological and molecular data. Thirteen species of eight genera, belonging to six families of lignicolous agaricoid fungi of the Agaricales were recorded, discussed, and illustrated, of which 11 are new records for Mexico. Considering our results, we confirm that Mexico is a Nearctic and Neotropical convergence zone of fungal taxa from both regions.
... Adicionalmente, novas espécies cifeloides from descritas para o Sul do Brasil por J. Rick no início e meados do século XX (Rick, 1906(Rick, , 1959(Rick, , 1960; e para o Norte do Brasil por Singer (1989) e Gorjón e Jesus (2014). Ainda, há registros de espécies de fungos cifeloides para o país nos trabalhos de Viégas (1945), , Putzke (1994Putzke ( , 2002, Albuquerque et al. (2007), Sulzbacher et al. (2008Sulzbacher et al. ( , 2009), e outros. ...
Os Fungos Micorrízicos Arbusculares (FMA), famosos pela formação de simbiose com raízes da maioria das famílias de plantas, são comuns em quase todos os ecossistemas terrestres. Entretanto, os ambientes aquáticos têm sido pouco investigados principalmente quanto a diversidade desses microrganismos benéficos. Apesar da notória negligência nas pesquisas sobre diversidade de FMA em áreas alagadas, há informações que requerem atenção. Dessa forma, o objetivo do trabalho foi inventariar espécies de FMA em 7 ambientes aquáticos lênticos, oligotróficos do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Para isso, sedimento rizosféricos de 10 famílias de ma- crófitas aquáticas foram coletados, os glomerosporos extraídos por peneiramento úmido e centrifugação em água e sacarose 50%, montados em lâminas para microscopia, identificados e quantificados. Surpreendentemente, 105 espécies foram observadas distribuídas em 5 ordens, 11 famílias e 21 gêneros. A maior frequência foi das famílias Acaulosporaceae e Glomeraceae, com os gêneros Acaulospora e Glomus como mais representativos. Ambispora appendicula foi a única espécie comum às 7 lagoas. Os índices de diversidade foram elevados, exceto para a Lagoa do Boqueirão e Lagoa Azul, que apresentaram maiores índices de dominância. Os hospedeiros hidrófitos com maior riqueza foram Cyperaceae e Lentibulariaceae. O número de táxons encontrado é elevado, assim como a esporulação, revelando o potencial dos ecossistemas aquáticos em abrigar ampla riqueza de FMA.
... C. agaricina (Mont.) Lloyd is distinguished by a yellowish to orange pileus and larger spores (Putzke 2002). ...
... The species was originally described from Ecuador (Singer 1975) and later also reported in Mexico (Chacon 1995) and Southern Brazil (Putzke, 2002), and is distributed throughout Central and South America. This is the first citation of Campanella elongatispora in Colombia. ...
New citations to the agaricobiota (Fungi-Basidiomycota) in oak forests of the Northeastern Andes of Colombia). The study of Colombian agaricobiota is relatively recent. The training of new researchers has allowed more taxonomic surveys, increasing the literature on the subject and indicating the relevance of ecological and conservation studies. During a field survey conducted in the oak forests (Quercus humboldtii) in the Madre Monte Nature Reserve, municipality of Arcabuco-Colombia, in October 2018, about 40 specimens of Agaricales mushrooms were collected. The species were identified following the usual methods in Agaricology of the Laboratorio del Grupo de Investigación Biología para la Conservación de la Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnológica de Colombia. We identified a few species: Campanella elongatispora Singer, Cheimonophyllum candidissimum (Berk. and Curt.) Singer, Marasmiellus bolivarianus Singer, and Pluteus chrysophlebius (Berk. and Curt.) Sacc., which were added as new citations to Colombia. An increase in the area of occurrence of certain species of Agaricales-mushrooms was also reported.
... C. agaricina (Mont.) Lloyd is distinguished by a yellowish to orange pileus and larger spores (Putzke 2002). ...
... The species was originally described from Ecuador (Singer 1975) and later also reported in Mexico (Chacon 1995) and Southern Brazil (Putzke, 2002), and is distributed throughout Central and South America. This is the first citation of Campanella elongatispora in Colombia. ...
The study of Colombian agaricobiota is relatively recent. The training of new researchers has allowed more taxonomic surveys, increasing the literature on the subject and indicating the relevance of ecological and conservation studies. During a field survey conducted in the oak forests (Quercus humboldtii) in the Madre Monte Nature Reserve, municipality of Arcabuco - Colombia, in October 2018, about 40 specimens of Agaricales mushrooms were collected. The species were identified following the usual methods in Agaricology of the Laboratorio del Grupo de Investigación Biología para la Conservación de la Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnológica de Colombia. We identified a few species: Campanella elongatispora Singer, Cheimonophyllum candidissimum (Berk. and Curt.) Singer, Marasmiellus bolivarianus Singer, and Pluteus chrysophlebius (Berk. and Curt.) Sacc., which were added as new citations to Colombia. An increase in the area of occurrence of certain species of Agaricales-mushrooms was also reported.
... Výtrusy (4,5-)5-7 × 5-7(-8) μm (prům. 5,46-6,80 × 5,41-6,75 (Roberts et al. 2004), Aljašky (Volk et al. 1994), Nového Zélandu (Se gedin 1994), Brazílie (Putzke 2002), Chile (Valenzuela et al. 1999), Kanárských os trovů (SennIrlet 1990), Kavkazu (Pilát 1935) či Turecka (Kaya 2009). Dennis (1953) (Holec et al. 2015). ...
The paper deals with the overlooked pleurotoid fungus Cheimonophyllum andidissimum in the Czech Republic. Although the first collections from the country date back to the mid 20th century, it was never previously published. Adescription of macro and micromorphological characteristics based on material collected by the authors is provided, together with colour photographs of basidiomata and a line drawing of microscopic characters. In the Czech Republic it is only known from two small areas in the Šumava and Beskydy Mts. and seems to be restricted to more or less natural beech-fir and ravine forests there.
... Initially, these fungi were grouped in three genera-Cyphella, Solenia, and Porotheleum (Cooke 1961)-but currently more than 40 diverse genera are recognized for the group (Bodensteiner 2007). Several new cyphelloid species have been based on Brazilian collections (Spegazzini 1889;Hennings 1897Hennings , 1908Rick 1906Rick , 1931Rick , 1959Rick , 1960Cooke 1961;Singer 1989;Gorjón & Jesus 2014) and a few reports have been published in the past decades (Putzke 2002;Meijer 2006;Sulzbacher & al. 2008Sulzbacher & al. , 2009. ...
New records of cyphelloid fungi from Brazil are presented, based on specimens collected and identified by J. Rick and conserved at Herbarium PACA (São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul). Glabrocyphella cyathiformis sp. nov. is characterized by small (0.1–0.5 mm diam.), pale yellow, turbinate basidiomes and ellipsoid to fusoid basidiospores (5–6 × 2–2.5 μm). Flagelloscypha malmei is recombined as Heteroscypha malmei comb. nov., and Rectipilus natalensis is reported for the first time from the Americas. Descriptions, photographs, and illustrations are presented for the three species.
... Anthracophyllum nigritum is a common xerophytic and paleotropical species found on dead twigs in damp areas, easily distinguished by small, dimidiate to reniform basidiomes having violet brown to black hymenophore containing carbonaceous granules that become green in alkali solution, and highly branched, diverticulate hyphae in the cuticular layer, with all hyphae bearing numerous clampconnections . Another common species A. lateritium (Putzke 2002) macroscopically resembles A. nigritum in similar sized and shaped basidiomes, but differs microscopically in having larger basidiospores (9.5–12.5 × 5.5–8.0 vs 4–6.5 × 2–3.5µm). Sathe & Kulkarni (1980) earlier reported A. nigritum from Castle Rock, Uttara Kannada of Karnataka. ...
The morpho-taxonomy of 15 agaric species belonging to Agaricales collected from
dipterocarp forests of Western Ghats of Karnataka is briefly described, discussed and their
geographic distribution in India is presented. Of these, Crepidotus payettensis is reported for the first
time from India. Cyptotrama asprata, Hygrocybe acutoconica, H. alwisii, Oudemansiella furfuracea,
Hypholoma subviride and Lactocollybia epia are reported for the first time from Karnataka State. The
taxonomy of Oudemansiella furfuracea and Hypholoma subviride contravening to the current name
in Index Fungorum is discussed. In addition, a checklist of agarics comprising of 121 species in 55
genera reported from Western Ghats of Karnataka is also provided on the basis of published sources.
Overall, 132 species in 60 genera belonging to Agaricales, Polyporales and Russulales are presented
in this paper.
... Currently, eight species are known in the genus (Kirk et al. 2001). From Brazil, there are few reports on cyphelloid mushrooms (Viégas 1945, Putzke 2002), possibly because of their much reduced size and difficult taxonomy. The genus Calathella was only recently reported in Brazil by de Meijer (2001 de Meijer ( , 2006), who mentioned unidentified specimens growing on Cyathea tree-ferns. ...
Calathella columbiana is described and illustrated based on material collected in Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil. The species was originally described from Colombia in 1983 and no more recorded from South America, the present record is the second one for the species in this continent.
... From Brazil, there are few reports on cyphelloid mushrooms (Viégas 1945, Putzke 2002, possibly because of their much reduced size and difficult taxonomy. The genus Calathella was only recently reported in Brazil by de Meijer (2001de Meijer ( , 2006, who mentioned unidentified specimens growing on Cyathea tree-ferns. ...
Calathella columbiana is described and illustrated based on material collected in Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil. The species was originally described from Colombia in 1983 and no more recorded from South America, the present record is the second one for the species in this continent.
... It is listed as common in a Checklist of Columbia Basin Fungi (Miller & Miller 1994). Putzke (2002) reports it from various locations in Brazil. Twelve reports exist from various islands of the Caribbean (Minter et al. 2002) and numerous reports of the species from various locations in U.S.A. and Canada can be found in the Internet. ...
Cheimonophyllum candidissimum is newly recorded from Greece and this is one of the very few records from the Mediterranean region. This is also the first report of the species on Platanus orientalis. Macroscopic and microscopic descriptions are given, as well as taxonomic and biogeographical comments, and a discussion on morphology with implications concerning the nature of the cystidioid elements and their possible ancestry.
