Figure
Fig6. Angiokeratotic papilloma: Jersey cow: Multiple, grayish pink, rough and horny growths on the ear and neck.
Citations
... Six subtypes (BPV-Type 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) are isolated (Alçığır and Timurkan, 2018). Twelve serotypes of BPV were initially determined by studies (Shruthi et al., 2018), this number has reached fourteen (Kale et al., 2018) as a result of further research, or even twenty-three according to the latest information (Bassi et al., 2019). The disease is most common in cattle. ...
... The disease is most common in cattle. The first remarkable symptom of the disease is wart-like reproduction that occurs on the skin (Shruthi et al., 2018). Depending on the cause of the disease, these reproductions can turn into malignant tumors (Kale et al., 2019). ...
... Under regular conditions, this disease is caused by Bovin Papilomavirus 1 (BPV-1) and Bovin Papilomavirus 2 (BPV-2), which are subtypes of papillomavirus. Bovine Papillomatovirus can cause fibroblastic tumors by infecting horses as well as cattle However, it is accepted that the main virus-carriers are cattle (Shruthi et al., 2018). ...
Objective:
Ivermectin (IVM) could be used effectively to treat bovine cutaneous papillomatosis, a widespread viral skin disease that causes major economic losses in cattle. This study aimed to evaluate the regression of bovine cutaneous papillomas induced by IVM by estimating oxidative stress markers, besides clinicopathological and hematological findings.
Materials and methods:
Twenty naturally infected animals with cutaneous papillomatosis were chosen randomly and diagnosed clinically and histopathologically. All the infected animals were divided into groups: Group I (n = 10), which received no treatment and was considered the control group. In Group II (n = 10), the animals were subcutaneously injected at 0.2 mg/kg of IVM 2 weeks apart during the 90-day experimental period. Papilloma regression was tracked clinically, papilloma biopsies were taken for histopathological analysis, and blood samples were taken for hematological and oxidative parameter testing.
Results:
From the 15th to 45th day after receiving IVM, papillomas began to fade. Necrotic areas, ulcerations, and lymphocytic infiltration were found in the histopathological studies, besides a decrease in papilloma epidermal proliferation. total erythrocytes count, packed cell volume, total leucocytes count, and lymphocytes values were increased significantly, and a large decrease in glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reduced was identified as signs of IVM-induced oxidative stress.
Conclusion:
IVM has oxidative and immunostimulatory properties, and it can be used against cutaneous papillomatosis.
... Six subtypes (BPV-Type 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) are isolated (Alçığır and Timurkan, 2018). Twelve serotypes of BPV were initially determined by studies (Shruthi et al., 2018), this number has reached fourteen (Kale et al., 2018) as a result of further research, or even twenty-three according to the latest information (Bassi et al., 2019). The disease is most common in cattle. ...
... The disease is most common in cattle. The first remarkable symptom of the disease is wart-like reproduction that occurs on the skin (Shruthi et al., 2018). Depending on the cause of the disease, these reproductions can turn into malignant tumors (Kale et al., 2019). ...
... Under regular conditions, this disease is caused by Bovin Papilomavirus 1 (BPV-1) and Bovin Papilomavirus 2 (BPV-2), which are subtypes of papillomavirus. Bovine Papillomatovirus can cause fibroblastic tumors by infecting horses as well as cattle However, it is accepted that the main virus-carriers are cattle (Shruthi et al., 2018). ...
In this study, the curative efficacy of gasoline as a petroleum product in skin papillomatosis of cattle has been investigated. A total of 20 cattle with papillomatosis were divided into two groups (control and experimental). The gasoline was sprayed on the animals in the experimental group twice a day for 15 days. During the application period, some parameters of the animals in the control and experimental groups were measured at intervals of three days. In addition, after the application, the lesions were monitored at 7-days intervals during 50 days. Fifty days later, the animals in the control group did not recover while the animals in the experimental group recovered at the rate of 90%. As a result of the research, it has been concluded that gasoline is effective on skin papillomatosis in cattle
... Six subtypes (BPV-Type 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) are isolated (Alçığır and Timurkan, 2018). Twelve serotypes of BPV were initially determined by studies (Shruthi et al., 2018), this number has reached fourteen (Kale et al., 2018) as a result of further research, or even twenty-three according to the latest information (Bassi et al., 2019). The disease is most common in cattle. ...
... The disease is most common in cattle. The first remarkable symptom of the disease is wart-like reproduction that occurs on the skin (Shruthi et al., 2018). Depending on the cause of the disease, these reproductions can turn into malignant tumors (Kale et al., 2019). ...
... Under regular conditions, this disease is caused by Bovin Papilomavirus 1 (BPV-1) and Bovin Papilomavirus 2 (BPV-2), which are subtypes of papillomavirus. Bovine Papillomatovirus can cause fibroblastic tumors by infecting horses as well as cattle However, it is accepted that the main virus-carriers are cattle (Shruthi et al., 2018). ...
