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Pathophysiologic mechanisms contribute to hypertension in obesity and subsequent end-organ damage [57]. (A higher resolution / colour version of this figure is available in the electronic copy of the article).

Pathophysiologic mechanisms contribute to hypertension in obesity and subsequent end-organ damage [57]. (A higher resolution / colour version of this figure is available in the electronic copy of the article).

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Article
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Obesity is a risk factor in many ways, including cardiovascular disease (CVD), gastrointestinal disorders, type 2 diabetes (T2DM), joint and muscle disorders, respiratory problems, and psychological problems that can significantly affect daily life. Hypertension affects more than a quarter of the adult population in developed countries and this con...

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Context 1
... two groups of subjects, it was found that leptin was positively associated with hypertension in both genders. The leptin levels were reported to be higher in uncontrolled hypertensive patients, indicating a possible role of leptin in the mechanism of hypertension [56]. Pathophysiological mechanisms between obesity and hypertension are shown in Fig. ...