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Explanation of quantum tunneling effect: particle goes around the energy barrier into the fourth dimension.

Explanation of quantum tunneling effect: particle goes around the energy barrier into the fourth dimension.

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This article proposes a unified theory framework encompassing a discrete topological interpretation of physical forces, wave functions, and the nature of space and time. It provides novel explanations for the collapse of wave functions, quantum entanglement, and offers insights into the origins of quantum probabilities. This article also explains t...

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... our framework, I propose that the particle actually goes around the barrier. The process of 'going around' may either happen step-wise alongside (around) the energy barrier or in one long jump of one Planck length around the barrier (see Figure 13 for a graphical illustration). 3.2.10. ...