Equivalent circuit model for a lithium-ion battery.

Equivalent circuit model for a lithium-ion battery.

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In this study, an online cell screening algorithm is proposed to estimate the maximum peak current considering the cell inconsistencies in battery packs for electric vehicles. Based on the equivalent circuit model, the maximum peak current is mathematically defined, and the inconsistency parameters affecting the maximum peak current are analyzed. T...

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... time interval (∆t = 10 s) was determined considering that the instantaneous peak current generated during gradient climbing, rapid acceleration, and regenerative braking is generally shorter than 10 s [23,24]. The maximum peak current is estimated based on an equivalent circuit model (ECM) consisting of an OCV and a diffusion resistance (R s ) based on the voltage drop for 1 s, as shown in Figure 2 [25]. In plenty of literature, n-th order resistor−capacitor (RC) model was used to accurately simulate the polarization effects [10,24,26,27]. ...

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