FIG 12 - uploaded by Vladimir L. Kalashnikov
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Electric field intensity for pulses with λ = 1550 nm, focused 100 µm below the surface of Si, with (t 0 = 100 fs/E 0 = 10 nJ) in Figure 12(a) and (t 0 = 1000 fs/E 0 = 100 nJ) in Figure 12(b). The numerical aperture for both pulses is 0.85

Electric field intensity for pulses with λ = 1550 nm, focused 100 µm below the surface of Si, with (t 0 = 100 fs/E 0 = 10 nJ) in Figure 12(a) and (t 0 = 1000 fs/E 0 = 100 nJ) in Figure 12(b). The numerical aperture for both pulses is 0.85

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The pronounced dependence of the nonlinear parameters of both dielectric and semiconductor materials on the wavelength, and the nonlinear interaction between the ultra-short laser pulse and the material requires precise control of the wavelength of the pulse, in addition to the precise control of the pulse energy, pulse duration and focusing optics...