Effective orifice area (EOA) of different aortic bioprostheses (similar charts are available for mechanical prostheses). BSA, body surface area; EAOI, effective orifice area index

Effective orifice area (EOA) of different aortic bioprostheses (similar charts are available for mechanical prostheses). BSA, body surface area; EAOI, effective orifice area index

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Prosthesis‐patient mismatch (PPM) associated with aortic valve replacement, especially of aortic stenosis, is a common problem. Severe PPM is known to increase perioperative morbidity and mortality and to negatively affect late survival. Surgical enlargement of the narrow aortic root enlargement (ARE) is now increasingly accepted as a method of fac...

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