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Effect of rTMS-QPI on VEP in CM-MOH patients—group level (n = 12). T1: baseline before stimulation, T2: immediately after, and T3: 3 h after one session of occipital rTMS-QPI. Panel (A): N1P1 VEP component: 1st block amplitude (above) and habituation slope (below). Panel (B): P1N2 component: 1st block amplitude (above) and habituation slope (below) (means ± SEM).

Effect of rTMS-QPI on VEP in CM-MOH patients—group level (n = 12). T1: baseline before stimulation, T2: immediately after, and T3: 3 h after one session of occipital rTMS-QPI. Panel (A): N1P1 VEP component: 1st block amplitude (above) and habituation slope (below). Panel (B): P1N2 component: 1st block amplitude (above) and habituation slope (below) (means ± SEM).

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In chronic migraine with medication overuse (CM-MOH), sensitization of visual cortices is reflected by (i) increased amplitude of stimulus-evoked responses and (ii) habituation deficit during repetitive stimulation. Both abnormalities might be mitigated by inhibitory transcranial neurostimulation. Here, we tested an inhibitory quadripulse repetitiv...

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