Each estimated value and details of assessments of certainty of estimates from NMA of the timing of tracheostomy of adverse events

Each estimated value and details of assessments of certainty of estimates from NMA of the timing of tracheostomy of adverse events

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Background An appropriately timed tracheostomy for adults receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation may have several benefits of tracheostomy, including decreased use of analgesics and sedatives and expedited rehabilitation. These clinical benefits may contribute to improve patient prognosis. Although randomized control trials (RCTs) and meta-anal...

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Context 1
... of the studies were a three-group study. Four studies compared tracheostomy within 4 days after intubation vs. 13 days or later [8,9,12,13], two studies compared tracheostomy within 4 days vs. 5-12 days [11,13], and one study compared tracheostomy 5-12 days vs. 13 days or later after intubation [10] (Fig. 1a, 1b, and e- Table 3). The characteristics of each study included in this meta-analysis are summarised in e- Table 4 in Additional le 3. The main reason for ICU admission was critical illness with mixed trauma and nontrauma, followed by surgery. ...
Context 2
... hierarchy for ecacy in reducing short-term mortality was within 4 days (P-score 0.96) > 5-12 days (P-score 0.32) > 13 days or later (P-score 0.22). (Table 3, Fig. 2b, and e- Table 12b, 13b, and 14b in Additional le 3). There was no signicant difference within each comparison. ...
Context 3
... ranking analysis results are shown in Table 3. The hierarchy for ecacy in reducing short-term mortality was within 4 days (P-score 0.95) > 13 days or later (P-score 0.40) > 5-12 days (P-score 0.15). ...

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