Difference of learning anxiety among students of different genders t-test for Equality of Means

Difference of learning anxiety among students of different genders t-test for Equality of Means

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The present study aims to find out the anxiety of Chinese EFL learners as well as its relationship with self-efficacy in the online learning environment. A total of 492 Chinese college students from different regions participated in the research. The data obtained from the questionnaire survey were submitted to SPSS version 25.0 to do analysis. The...

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... the previous studies were carried out under normal social background and teaching conditions. Table 5 that since p value is equal 0.798 (P > 0.05), no significant difference of anxiety has been found between English learners of different institution types. ISSN 1948-5425 2020 Generally speaking, it is supposed that anxiety levels vary among students of different universities with varying academic atmosphere and achievement motivation. ...

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Previous studies have substantiated the pivotal role of emotions and teachers in student learning, but the underlying mechanism of teachers and emotions on academic engagement remains underexplored. The present study examined the mediating role of teacher support in the relationship between foreign language learning anxiety (FLLA) and academic engagement in online classrooms. Participants were 415 Chinese university students who completed an online questionnaire. The findings of structural equation modelling indicated that teacher support had a partial mediation effect between FLLA and academic engagement. FLLA exhibited a significant negative impact on academic engagement, both directly and indirectly via perceived teacher support. Through both direct and indirect effects, FLLA could explain 44.8% of the variation in academic engagement and the mediation effect accounted for 47.3% of the total effect. The practical implication is that foreign language teachers should extend more support for learners during online learning, and provide learners with feedback adapted to their emotions. Practitioner notes What is already known about this topic Emotions have a significant impact on learners' engagement, and positive academic emotions facilitate students' engagement in the class. Students will be more engaged in learning when they perceive support from their teachers. Teacher support was an influential external predictor of students' mood swings. What this paper adds The structural equation modelling shows that teacher support served as a partial mediator between foreign language learning anxiety and academic engagement. Students' social engagement and perceived emotional support were found to have a greater impact on online foreign language learning. This paper further corroborates the relationship among the presences in the CoI framework. Implications for practice and/or policy Mitigating foreign language learning anxiety and improving teacher support are necessary for effective foreign language learning in future online classes. Teachers need to ensure continued intellectual support and provide more emotional support for learners. Teachers are recommended to deliver feedback that aligns with students' emotional state.