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Determination of the absolute configuration of the macrocyclic lactone 3 from Hyperolius cinnamomeoventris by GC on a chiral Hydrodex β-6TBDM phase. A: (2S,10S)-3, B: (2R,10R)-3, C: (2S,10R)-3, D: (2R,10S)-3, E: natural lactone A, and F: coinjection of (2R,10S)-3 and natural lactone A. Strike through denotes impurities

Determination of the absolute configuration of the macrocyclic lactone 3 from Hyperolius cinnamomeoventris by GC on a chiral Hydrodex β-6TBDM phase. A: (2S,10S)-3, B: (2R,10R)-3, C: (2S,10R)-3, D: (2R,10S)-3, E: natural lactone A, and F: coinjection of (2R,10S)-3 and natural lactone A. Strike through denotes impurities

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Frogs of the families Mantellinae and Hyperoliidae possess male specific femoral or gular glands that are used during courtship. These glands release volatile compounds, e. g. the macrocyclic lactone gephyromantolide A (2,6,10-trimethyl-6-undecen-11-olide) in the case of Gephyromantis boulengeri (Mantellinae). During the analysis of the volatiles o...

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Context 1
... stereoisomers in hand, the absolute configuration of the natural compound A was determined. This is important because chirality is a significant factor in the functionality of semiochemicals for species recognition (Mori 2007). For this purpose, the E/Z mixtures of all four stereoisomers were separated by GC on a chiral Hydrodex β-6TBDM phase (Fig. 6A-E). Since the peak of the (2R,5E,10S)-stereoisomer coincided with the naturally occurring lactone from H. cinnamomeoventris, a coinjection of the two samples was performed for confirmation (Fig. 6F). An intensification of the compound A peak was observed upon coinjection proved that the natural lactone is ...
Context 2
... species recognition (Mori 2007). For this purpose, the E/Z mixtures of all four stereoisomers were separated by GC on a chiral Hydrodex β-6TBDM phase (Fig. 6A-E). Since the peak of the (2R,5E,10S)-stereoisomer coincided with the naturally occurring lactone from H. cinnamomeoventris, a coinjection of the two samples was performed for confirmation (Fig. 6F). An intensification of the compound A peak was observed upon coinjection proved that the natural lactone is (2R,5E,10S)-2,6,10-trimethyl-5-undecen-11-olide. This compound proved to be a new natural product for which we propose the name cinnamomeoventrolide ((2R, ...

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