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... to Brown (2008), every design process must go through three stages: Inspiration, Ideation and Implementation (Figure 1 In Inspiration the project questions are formulated, which are the motivations for searching for solutions. These questions always focus on the fulfillment of end-user requirements in relation to the product to be elaborated. ...
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![Fig. 1. Design thinking process models and its stages [15, 16, 18-22].](profile/Ed-Canedo/publication/325521080/figure/fig1/AS:677354993102849@1538505423056/Design-thinking-process-models-and-its-stages-15-16-18-22_Q320.jpg)
This work presents an experience report using the technique of Designer Thinking applied in the modernization of two real systems. We used software development in this modernization. In addition, it describes a the participation of a Designer throughout the development process and what the perceptions of project participants are in relation to the...
The WHAT IF IT process is a unique concept development methodology that has been designed to facilitate the ideation of digital interactive narratives. While the production of narrative driven digital artefacts has been developing fast in the last fifteen years, very little research has been done on ideation processes, and no academic methodologica...
This paper analyzes how design diffusion is changing the organizational logics of established companies. If previously design activities had as its main objective packaging new technologies to create differentials for products and services and to reduce production costs, with the diffusion of digital services currently design activities expand its...
Project Management in engineering fields is being transformed towards an agile management, where the interaction with the client / user and iteration is a constant. For the success of the project, and the resolution of the engineering problem, new learning tools must be considered, where the student must work, among others, creativity competences (...
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... Moreover, Prototype methodologies provide a good platform for brainstorming ideas and innovation that helps developers discover early solutions and select them in improving the product. This enhances collaboration and verification in early identification of problems and continuous improvement [18]. Using Prototypes in Agile software development, work teams can develop and improve the final product in a smooth and rapid manner that is compatible with the requirements of end users to reach the final product. ...
Prototypes have become an essential aspect of the development process in software development processes. Prototypes are used to generate ideas and test them with speed and flexibility in accepting changing requirements throughout the system’s life cycle. They constitute a clear difference in dealing with agile development processes in effectively addressing fluctuating requirements through continuous cooperation between developers and users. They allow developers to collect feedback from stakeholders early, ensuring that their requirements and expectations for the final product are met. Prototypes also allow testing and validation of additional requirements and functionality. In Agile software development, Prototypes are often used from the beginning of a project to accommodate recurring and fluctuating requirements and allow for flexible adaptation throughout the development process. This approach allows development teams to quickly respond to changing requirements and modify the prototype based on end-user feedback.
... Higuchi et al. [36] applied the model that contains inspiration, ideation, and implementation phases to the Scrum framework for developing a digital game project. Lucena et al. [37] combined the model that contains empathy, define, ideate, prototype, and test phases with Scrum to create their IBM Design Thinking Software Development Framework and applied their proposed framework to five real-world software development projects. ...
Embedded systems have attracted more attention and have become more critical due to the recent computer technology advancements and applications in various areas, such as healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing. Traditional software design approaches and the finite state machine cannot provide sufficient support due to two major reasons: the increasing need for more functions in designing an embedded system and sequential controls in the implementation. This deficiency particularly discourages inexperienced engineers who use conventional methods to design embedded software. Hence, we proposed a design method, the Synthesis-Based Stateful Software Design Approach (SSSDA), which synthesizes two existing methods, the Synthesis-Based Software Design Framework (SSDF) and Process and Artifact State Transition Abstraction (PASTA), to remedy the drawback of conventional methods. To show how to conduct our proposed design approach and investigate how it supports embedded system design, we studied an industrial project developed by a sophomore student team. Our results showed that our proposed approach could significantly help students lay out modules, improve testability, and reduce defects.
... Penelitian tentang kombinasi metodologi design thinking dan agile untuk projek game digital [6]. Penelitian dalam pembuatan sistem informasi dalam mendukung kegiatan perkuliahan dan pembelajaran di kampus UPI Cibiru menggunakan implementasi pendekatan design thinking [7]. ...
Design thinking is a method that concentrates on generating ideas and solutions that begin with a process of empathy for a need that focuses on a human or user perspective. The stages of design thinking can be done repeatedly to improvise ideas and solutions so that they are responsive and adaptive to change. Agile is a software development method in which the stages can be repeated to form a cycle, this is done because the agile method is very concerned about the value of a product. The Anindya Collection is UMK of men's batik clothing that they produce themselves and sell under their own business brand name, Anindya Collection. Problems often occur in managing sales data and recapitulating sales data which is still done manually, namely handwriting in a book, making it less effective and efficient. UMK has a role in boosting the Indonesian economy, so limitations should not prevent UMK from innovating. In this study the authors implemented the Design thinking and Agile Methods in Designing the My Sales Application at Anindya Collection). In this study, the authors concluded that the design thinking method helps improvise ideas and solutions to changes prior to the development stage using agile methods. Meanwhile, agile methods help implement ideas and solutions generated from the design thinking stage.
... Durante o processo de desenvolvimento de um software, as abordagem ágeis da "visão"e do "envolvimento do cliente"possuem características similares com algumas teorias do design no que diz respeito a geração de protótipos por meio de imagens, esquemas ou em relação à integração do usuário de forma intensa visando a captação de requisitos funcionais. Existem estudos na literatura que exploram a integração de algumas técnicas do design e princípios da gestão ágil, por exemplo combinando o DT e o Scrum no desenvolvimento de produtos inovadores em um único processo (Grashiller et al., 2017;Higuchi and Nakano, 2017). Ou, adaptando práticas do desenvolvimento de software ágil com outras práticas interativas e inovadoras, como o DT ou o Lean Startup (Dobrigkeit et al., 2017). ...
Na prática das equipes de projeto de software é comum observar o uso de métodos ágeis com técnicas adicionais, por exemplo o Design Thinking. O que existe em comum entre estas técnicas e a criação de Visões de Produto? Este artigo investiga os paradigmas na contextualização das propriedades de um conceito de produto criadas por meio dos princípios do DT e das Visões de Produto dentro da conjuntura do desenvolvimento de software. A análise foi realizada em duas etapas. Primeiro, por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre o relacionamento entre esses dois termos na área de tecnologia da informação (TI), focando a importância de que a geração de conceitos iniciais de produtos, guiadas por equipes, devem ser executadas por meio de ferramentas do design e pela criação de Visões de Produto. E segundo, através da apresentação de um estudo de caso, que mostra como esses princípios se integraram no processo de tradução das necessidades dos usuários em requisitos funcionais. Os resultados mostram que existem limitações na integração do DT e da Visão de Produto em práticas da gestão ágil, e que esses métodos podem se complementar e proporcionar o aprendizado coletivo dependendo da estratégia da equipe.
... This result aligns with some prior studies' findings in other forms of innovation adoption (Khalifa and Shen 2008;Luarn and Lin 2005;Lu et al. 2003;Nor and Pearson 2007). Higuchi and Nakano (2017) found that Design Thinking improves project management performance. Project managers adopted Design Thinking into the project as they perceived the benefit of Design Thinking. ...
Design Thinking as one of the approaches to collaborative identification and solving a problem has been highly recognized by practitioners and academics in providing potential value in enhancing innovative results for products, services, or strategies and is vastly recommended to be applied in Project Management. However, none of the empirical studies explores factors that influence Design Thinking adoption in the projects. This study covers this gap and explores several predictors that influence the adoption of Design Thinking in projects. With Diffusion of Innovation as the theoretical basis, data were collected from 106 project managers in Indonesia who are experienced in implementing Design Thinking in their projects. The findings suggest that innovation's perceived relative advantage, observability, and complexity significantly influence the adoption of Design Thinking. Contrary to finding in existing literature, perceived compatibility and trial-ability of Design Thinking have no influence on the adoption in the project. The education and tenure of the project manager are also found to do not moderate perceived complexity association towards the adoption of Design Thinking. This study contributes to organizations determining and developing strategies to maximize the use of Design Thinking in projects, thus increasing the chances of success in innovation projects.
... Para evaluar su propuesta hicieron entrevistas a desarrolladores seleccionados por teniendo en cuenta dos criterios: experiencia en el desarrollo del juego y el papel principal que desarrolla en la empresa. A partir de ello concluyeron lo siguiente [3]: • Las técnicas DT han sido utilizados por los desarrolladores principalmente con aspectos creativos del desarrollo del juego, y como se esperaba, que ellos se utilizan sobre todo en las etapas de concepción y preproducción. ...
El presente artículo tiene como finalidad de brindar un repaso de la integración de Design Thinking en el desarrollo de software, usando la metodología ágil de trabajo SCRUM. Se intenta añadir técnicas Scrum a una clase de Design Thinking basada en proyectos. El objetivo principal es brindar técnicas de administración de proyectos útiles y flexibles que encajen bien con el resto del kit de herramientas Design Thinking. Como resultados se observa que Scrum durante el inicio de los proyectos junto con mucha otra información nueva, no daba suficiente tiempo a los participantes para asimilarlo todo por completo, a pesar de ello los estudiantes parecieron gustar del uso de scrum y sus técnicas.
... Based on research by Higuchi et al. [14], DT can contribute to the production and improvement of game design because DT can explore new ideas and increase production efficiency when combined with Agile Development, also the researchers provide advice for future research to focus on identifying the advantages and disadvantages of DT integration and agile development methods. ...
In traditional retail, change and adaptation are necessary for existing developments not to be left behind. In Indonesia, Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) can adapt to the help of technological developments. The development in UKM occurs about 12%. Based on these problems, the development of marketplace websites is aimed at UKM businesses marketing their products by utilizing technology. The software development process is needed to develop a website marketplace that suits the market and user needs. Therefore, this study applies design thinking integrated with scrum in the development of website marketplace for retail aims to understand the influence and usefulness of integration in the software development process. The usability measurement with the metric system usability scale (SUS) obtained an average value from SUS of 71.5. The average performance velocity of the team got an average value of 14 points which means in one sprint. Team can ideally complete the point by the average of those points. It can be concluded that design thinking and scrum can be the right combination to create a product based on existing problems by finding the right solution and realizing the solution quickly.
... In those cases, Method Guidance often accompanies the presentation of a radically overhauled Scrum specification. User Experience professionals are often involved at the beginning of the development process (Higuchi and Nakano, 2017), facilitating requirements elicitation (categorized as pre-development). Tools are also offered, albeit rarely (Peixoto, 2009). ...
Scrum, recognized today as the most popular agile development methodology, has been used in a wide range of settings and for varying purposes, in-and outside of the traditional software development context. The use of Scrum in non-traditional settings and for different needs led to a considerable corpus of academic literature that investigates, presents, and discusses modifications to the original method, aimed to make it fit such novel forms of application. Based on a large-scale review of extant literature, this study systematically analyses why and how Scrum was reportedly modified in different instances and contributes with a synthesis that can serve as a basis for a more systematic approach to future research and practice. We explicate nine common modification objectives for change (e.g., attaining high performance, non-standard contexts, distributed development) mapped against seven generic modification strategies (e.g., method guidance, new procedures, or artifacts). Building on our extensive literature analysis we highlight research gaps and identify promising areas for future research.
... There are some popular DT approaches, but certainly, there are very little practical examples of adoption of DT in the academic literature (e.g., [12]- [18]) and also there is a limited understanding of what happens when DT is adopted in an agile software development project [5], [18]. For instance, the IT profession positive and negative implications of its use in real projects are unclear. ...
Technology companies are under enormous pressure to remain competitive. In this situation, the time it takes to reach the market for an innovative idea about a product or service is crucial. Large corporations in the IT industry, such as SAP, Google, IBM, Microsoft, Apple, and startups acknowledge that Design Thinking (DT)—along with other approaches—is one promising avenue to become more innovative and helps to accelerate the process. This article presents a brief overview of DT as well as what, in practice, technology companies are actually implementing under the rubric of “Design Thinking” and the challenges reported on a survey conducted among professionals in this field.
... Foram encontradas evidências de que a equipe foi impactada de maneira positiva pelo método Scrum (Iamandi et al., 2015;Azanha et al., 2017;Higuchi et al., 2017). Os (Stettina & Hörz, 2015). ...
... artigosde Iamandi et al. (2015) eHiguchi et al. (2017) abordam a facilitação de um alto nível de maturidade alcançado pela a equipe graças à introdução do método Scrum. Foram abordados também benefícios em relação a motivação da equipe e produtividade. ...
