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Coprinopsis phlyctidospora young basidiocarps from "Kąty Rybackie" natural reserve (17.08.2012; photo by M. Wantoch-Rekowski).
Source publication
The paper presents a list of 19 coprinoid fungi, found in Poland, which have not been
reported earlier from this area: Coprinellus bisporiger, C. dilectus, C. heterothrix, C. radicellus,
Coprinopsis annulopora, C. bellulus, C. candidolanata, C. cinereofloccosa, C. coniophora,
C. goudensis, C. idae, C. iocularis, C. krieglsteineri, C. pachyderma, C....
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Four species of agarics viz., Gymnopilus arenicola Hesler, Lepiota glabridisca Sundb.,Coprinopsis marcida (Bogart) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo and Coprinus trisporus Kemp& Watling are described, illustrated and discussed. All these constitute new records for India
A mycorrhizal fungus, ME1-1, isolated from an achlorophyllous orchid, Epipogium roseum, was identified as Coprinellus disseminatus (≡Coprinus disseminatus) based on characteristics of basidiomata that were artificially induced. Spawn of ME1-1 cultivated on a medium that consisted of sawdust and wheat, sandwiched between two mats of volcanic soils,...
Craspedodidymum guatemalense, a new species collected from decaying bark
of Quercus, is described and illustrated. The fungus is characterized by its allantoid to
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Citations
... Kotl. and Pouzar and Pluteus albineus Bonnard) and genera (Coprinus and Lepiota) [108][109][110][111][112], as well as in the ecological studies [40,113]. Some fragmentary data from BPF have also been reported or discussed in other papers (i.e., [114][115][116]). ...
The history of mycological research and current activities in the Polish part of the Białowieża Primeval Forest are presented. The review of literature-derived and unpublished data on species of non-lichenized fungi and protozoan and chromistan fungal analogues indicates a min-imum of 3504 species observed in this area. The gaps in the exploration of fungi: unstudied taxa, plant communities, habitats, hosts, and substrates, as well as the limitations of former studies, are discussed. Our estimates show that a total of 8000 fungal species possibly occur in the Białowieża National Park alone, and more than 10,000 are expected to be found in the Polish part of the Białowieża Primeval Forest. Despite more than a centennial history of mycological research, the majority of data come from only a few older scientific projects and several more recent citizen-sci-ence-related activities, emphasizing the need for a modern, interdisciplinary study on the diversity and ecology of fungi in this area.
... Horses manure is also a substrate for coprinoid fungi many of which are regarded as threatened in Europe, e.g. rare Coprinopsis coniophora was found in Poland on Koniks' dung (Gierczyk et al., 2014). Due to the fact that these horses are kept in reserve breeding, further research on that topic should be conducted. ...
Throughout the ages, the large herbivores have contributed to creation of the open and semi-open landscape of European meadows and pastures and have integrally fitted in with their later management. Therefore, the continuation of their foregoing, traditional and extensive management constitutes a prerequisite for further existence of numerous grassland ecosystems in Europe. Grazing, especially primitive breeds of cattle and horses is a process that constitutes an example of active protection tools used in non-forest ecosystems. Despite the rising popularity of - considered to be the last domesticated descendant of forest tarpan - Polish primitive horses (Koniks), still relatively little is known about their diet preferences and their impact on the structure and floristic composition of swards. The aim of this paper is to present the current knowledge on the usefulness and effectiveness of Koniks grazing in protected grassland communities, by assessing their grazing behaviour and grazing preferences, and discussing the benefits and threats connected with their reserve breeding. Koniks, kept even in a low stocking-rate, can play a significant role in the process of shaping the floristic diversity of the pastures by increasing the number of plant species and improving the utility value of the sward. Polish primitive horses bred in reserves successfully contribute to the reduction of undesirable species e.g. Phragmites australis. However during the vegetative season, Koniks grazing does not ensure a complete protection against secondary succession processes at most enclosure grasslands. Also their long term influence on the habitats is still unclear. Keywords: Secondary succession, Grassland management, Extensive grazing, Reserve breeding, Grassland protection
... Microscopic features were portrayed with the CorelDRAW drawing program. The specimens were identified by comparing the obtained macroscopic and microscopic measuremental data with Smith and Thiers (1964), McKnight and McKnight (1987), Uljé and Bas (1993), Trudell and Ammirati (2009), Bessette et al. (2010), Desjardin et al. (2014), Gierczyk et al. (2014), Kuo and Methven (2014) and Kerrigan (2016). The samples are kept at the fungarium of Van Yüzüncü Yıl University in Van (VANF). ...
... Coprinopsis goudensis can easily be recognized by the ellipsoid spores which in average are less than 10 µm long, having an average quotient of 1.6 or more, and the lignicolous habitat ( Gierczyk et al., 2014 with smaller and much broader spores, and trophica˗l habitat, C. stangliana differs with much larger basidiocarps and spores, and habitat (soil), and C. urticicola differs in much smaller spores and basidiocarps (Uljé and Bas, 1993). Suillus tomentosus is a very common species and is morphologically similar to S. americanıs, S. hirtellus, S. pictus and S. subaureus, but any of the latter species present blue-stairing reactions when cut or injured (Lincoff, 1981;McKnight and MacKnight, 1987;Trudell and Ammirati, 2009). ...
The study was based on three basidiomycetous macroycete samples, collected from Trabzon and Erzincan provinces between 2013-2014, and aims to make a contribution to the mycomycota of Turkey by adding new records. The ecological characteristics of the fruit bodies were recorded and macro photographs of them were taken at their natural habitats. Then they were transferred to the fungarium and necessary investigations were carried out. By comparing the obtained macroscopic and microscopic measuremental data with those in literature, they were identified as Agaricus smithii Kerrigan, Coprinopsis goudensis (Uljé) Redhead, Vilgalys & Moncalvo and Suillus tomentosus Singer. Tracing the current literature on macrofungi of Turkey, it is found that they were not reported from Turkey before. The taxa are described briefly and required data about their, habitat, ecology and geographical positions are provided together with macromorphological photographs and line drawings related to their micromorphologies.
... The peculiar character shared by all three species is a lid covering the germ pore of the basidiospores, which only partially releases from the spores in H 2 O but profusely in KOH. While C. annulopora was named after that structure (Enderle 2004), only some authors observed it in C. cinerea, at least in some collections or spores (e.g., Citerin 1994, Doveri 2004, Enderle 2004, Gierczyk et al. 2014, Bender 2017, Melzer 2017). However, they described it as annuliform bulge around a germ pore. ...
... The peculiar character shared by all three species is a lid covering the germ pore of the basidiospores, which only partially releases from the spores in H 2 O but profusely in KOH. While C. annulopora was named after that structure (Enderle 2004), only some authors observed it in C. cinerea, at least in some collections or spores (e.g., Citerin 1994, Doveri 2004, Enderle 2004, Gierczyk et al. 2014, Bender 2017, Melzer 2017). However, they described it as annuliform bulge around a germ pore. ...
Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Australia, Chaetopsina eucalypti on Eucalyptus leaf litter, Colletotrichum cobbittiense from Cordyline stricta × C. australis hybrid, Cyanodermella banksiae on Banksia ericifolia subsp. macrantha, Discosia macrozamiae on Macrozamia miquelii, Elsinoë banksiigena on Banksia marginata, Elsinoë elaeocarpi on Elaeocarpus sp., Elsinoë leucopogonis on Leucopogon sp., Helminthosporium livistonae on Livistona australis, Idriellomyces eucalypti (incl. Idriellomyces gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus obliqua, Lareunionomyces eucalypti on Eucalyptus sp., Myrotheciomyces corymbiae (incl. Myrotheciomyces gen. nov., Myrotheciomycetaceae fam. nov.), Neolauriomyces eucalypti (incl. Neolauriomyces gen. nov., Neolauriomycetaceae fam. nov.) on Eucalyptus sp., Nullicamyces eucalypti (incl. Nullicamyces gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus leaf litter, Oidiodendron eucalypti on Eucalyptus maidenii, Paracladophialophora cyperacearum (incl. Paracladophialophoraceae fam. nov.) and Periconia cyperacearum on leaves of Cyperaceae, Porodiplodia livistonae (incl. Porodiplodia gen. nov., Porodiplodiaceae fam. nov.) on Livistona australis, Sporidesmium melaleucae (incl. Sporidesmiales ord. nov.) on Melaleuca sp., Teratosphaeria sieberi on Eucalyptus sieberi, Thecaphora australiensis in capsules of a variant of Oxalis exilis. Brazil, Aspergillus serratalhadensis from soil, Diaporthe pseudoinconspicua from Poincianella pyramidalis, Fomitiporella pertenuis on dead wood, Geastrum magnosporum on soil, Marquesius aquaticus (incl. Marquesius gen. nov.) from submerged decaying twig and leaves of unidentified plant, Mastigosporella pigmentata from leaves of Qualea parviflorae, Mucor souzae from soil, Mycocalia aquaphila on decaying wood from tidal detritus, Preussia citrullina as endophyte from leaves of Citrullus lanatus, Queiroziella brasiliensis (incl. Queiroziella gen. nov.) as epiphytic yeast on leaves of Portea leptantha, Quixadomyces cearensis (incl. Quixadomyces gen. nov.) on decaying bark, Xylophallus clavatus on rotten wood. Canada, Didymella cari on Carum carvi and Coriandrum sativum. Chile, Araucasphaeria foliorum (incl. Araucasphaeria gen. nov.) on Araucaria araucana, Aspergillus tumidus from soil, Lomentospora valparaisensis from soil. Colombia, Corynespora pseudocassiicola on Byrsonima sp., Eucalyptostroma eucalyptorum on Eucalyptus pellita, Neometulocladosporiella eucalypti (incl. Neometulocladosporiella gen. nov.) on Eucalyptus grandis × urophylla, Tracylla eucalypti (incl. Tracyllaceae fam. nov., Tracyllalales ord. nov.) on Eucalyptus urophylla. Cyprus, Gyromitra anthracobia (incl. Gyromitra subg. Pseudoverpa) on burned soil. Czech Republic, Lecanicillium restrictum from the surface of the wooden barrel, Lecanicillium testudineum from scales of Trachemys scripta elegans. Ecuador, Entoloma yanacolor and Saproamanita quitensis on soil. France, Lentithecium carbonneanum from submerged decorticated Populus branch. Hungary, Pleuromyces hungaricus (incl. Pleuromyces gen. nov.) from a large Fagus sylvatica log. Iran, Zymoseptoria crescenta on Aegilops triuncialis. Malaysia, Ochroconis musicola on Musa sp. Mexico, Cladosporium michoacanense from soil. New Zealand, Acrodontium metrosideri on Metrosideros excelsa, Polynema podocarpi on Podocarpus totara, Pseudoarthrographis phlogis (incl. Pseudoarthrographis gen. nov.) on Phlox subulata. Nigeria, Coprinopsis afrocinerea on soil. Pakistan, Russula mansehraensis on soil under Pinus roxburghii. Russia, Baorangia alexandri on soil in deciduous forests with Quercus mongolica. South Africa, Didymocyrtis brachylaenae on Brachylaena discolor. Spain, Alfaria dactylis from fruit of Phoenix dactylifera, Dothiora infuscans from a blackened wall, Exophiala nidicola from the nest of an unidentified bird, Matsushimaea monilioides from soil, Terfezia morenoi on soil. United Arab Emirates, Tirmania honrubiae on soil. USA, Arxotrichum wyomingense (incl. Arxotrichum gen. nov.) from soil, Hongkongmyces snookiorum from submerged detritus from a fresh water fen, Leratiomyces tesquorum from soil, Talaromyces tabacinus on leaves of Nicotiana tabacum. Vietnam, Afroboletus vietnamensis on soil in an evergreen tropical forest, Colletotrichum condaoense from Ipomoea pes-caprae. Morphological and culture characteristics along with DNA barcodes are provided.
L’Algérie renferme une diversité très importante, non seulement paysagère,
floristique et faunistique, mais aussi fongique. Cette dernière dépend de plusieurs facteurs
biotiques et abiotiques. Malheureusement, le règne des fungi est mal apprécié et méconnu par
les chercheurs dans les universités algériennes, malgré ses vertus dans le maintien de la santé
des écosystèmes et dans l’agroalimentaire. C’est dans l’optique de mieux connaitre et faire
connaitre ce patrimoine que s'inscrit le présent travail. Nous proposons de réaliser un
inventaire des macro-champignons dans les différents écosystèmes du territoire national et
mettre en évidence les potentielles utilisations de ce patrimoine biologique dans les différents
domaines et secteurs.
Pour cela, nous avons effectué 52 sorties, du mois du mai 2011 jusqu’à avril 2015,
ceci dans trois zones biogéographiques ; le secteur numidien (subéraie), le secteur algérois
(boisement mixte) et le secteur du Tell constantinois (pinède).
Le travail que nous avons réalisé a permis de recenser 190 espèces fongiques réparties
sur deux (02) classes : Ascomycètes (4%) et Basidiomycètes (96%), 15 ordres, 49 familles et
104 genres. Sur le plan fonctionnel, nous comptabilisisons128 espèces vues une seule fois,
125 espèces saprophytes, 47 ectomycorhiziques et 18 parastations. Nous constatons que la
diversité fongique et sa répartition sont influencées par plusieurs facteurs biotiques et
abiotiques. En outre, durant cette étude nous avons réparti le patrimoine mycologique de nos
zones d’étude ; en 51 espèces comestibles (27%), 32 d’intérêt médicinal et 32 espèces
toxiques (17%).
Wielkopolski National Park is a protected area located in central Wielkopolska, near Poznań City, and is an important refuge to numerous valuable species of plants, fungi, and animals. Through 2019, the project to recognize and catalog the macromycetes of this Park was continued. The current paper presents the results of these studies in the form of an annotated list of the recorded species. One hundred and eighty-nine taxa new for Wielkopolski National Park have been identified. Among these, nine are new to Poland ( Acanthophysellum lividocoeruleum , Agaricus moellerianus , Callistosporium luteo-olivaceum , Entoloma terreum , Flammulina populicola , Leucoagaricus sublittoralis , Marasmius anomalus var. microsporus , Phaeohelotium rufescens , and Tulasnella danica ). The current number of fungal taxa found in this park is 1,122.
The Bieszczady Mts – a mountain range in SE Poland is a hot spot of fungal richness and diversity in Poland. This paper summarizes 5 years of studies in the Bieszczady Mts, as well as previously published research. A total of 1377 macromycetes taxa were found, including many (464) which were protected, red-listed, or very rare in Poland. Thirty-eight taxa (9 Ascomycota and 29 Basidiomycota) have been reported in Poland for the first time: Agrocybe gibberosa , Auriporia aurulenta , Bolbitius variicolor, Bulgariella pulla , Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma , Clitocybe subspadicea , Clitopilus passeckerianus , Cortinarius anomalus var. subcaligatus , C. fervidus , C. flexipes var. inolens , C. sylvae-norvegicae , Cudoniella tenuispora , Entoloma bisporigerum , E. olorinum , E. poliopus var. parvisporigerum , E. sericeoides , Galerina caulocystidiata , Gymnopilus josserandii , Hymenoscyphus subferrugineus , Hypholoma olivaceotinctum , Inocybe queletii , Laccaria altaica , Lactarius romagnesii , L. rostratus , Mycena epipterygia var. atroviscosa , M. epipterygia var. candida , M. polygramma f. candida , Octavianina lutea , O. mutabilis , Pachyella violaceonigra , Panaeolus papilionaceus var. capitatocystis , Phaeocollybia jennyae , Psathyrella almerensis , Pyrenopeziza inornata , Scutellinia torrentis , Tricholoma basirubens , Tricholomopsis flammula , Vibrissea decolorans . For all new taxa, short descriptions based on the collected material have been provided.
The paper presents the results of several years of mycological studies carried out in Poland, in the Western Sudety Mountains (the Karkonosze, Kaczawskie, Izera, and Rudawy Janowickie mountains), Western Sudety Foothills (the Izerskie and Kaczawskie Foothills), and adjacent regions, such as the Jelenia Góra Valley, Lubawska Gate, and Sudety Foreland (the Niemczańsko-Strzelińskie Hills). During the study, the presence of 985 fungal taxa (species, varieties, and forms) was recorded; of these, 66 had hitherto not been observed in Poland.
21st Exhibition of Fungi of the Białowieża Forest was held on September 19-20, 2015 in
Education Center of the Białowieski National Park. Fruiting bodies of merely 103 fungi species were
presented because of the prevailing drought in the area. As every year, the organization of the exhibition
provided an opportunity to collect new data on mycobiota of this region. The article lists the exhibited
fungal species and shortly features the rare and protected taxa found during the field works preceding
the exhibition in 2015. Fourteen fungi taxa new to Poland (Acrospermum pallidulum, Bolbitius lacteus, Clitopilus cystidiatus, Crepidotus malachioides, C. malachius var. malachius, Dasyscyphella montana,
Hypocrea strictipilosa, Lachnum clavigerum, L. „subpudicellum”, L. „subreynoutriae”, L. subvirgineum,
Mycena algeriensis, Psathyrella praecox, Thecotheus crustaceus) and 36 previously not reported from
Białowieża Primeval Forest (Arrhenia obscurata, Conocybe echinata, C. macrocephala, C. moseri var.
moseri, C. subpallida, Coprinellus dillectus, C. saccharinus, Coprinopsis echinospora, Cortinarius decipiens
var. atrocaeruleus, Entoloma nitens, E. phaeocyathus, Exidia saccharina, Galerina hybrida, Hygrophoropsis
pallida, Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, Inocybe leucoblema, I. pelargonium, Lactarius cyathuliformis,
Lasiobolus diversisporus, L. ruber, Lentaria byssiseda, Melanoleuca grammopodia, Multiclavula mucida,
Pachyella babingtonii, Panaeolina foenisecii, Panaeolus olivaceus, P. papilionaceus var. parvisporus, Peziza
celtica, Psathyrella cortinarioides, P. longicauda, P. pseudocorrugis, P. pseudogracilis, P. tephrophylla,
Scutellinia crinita, S. nigrohirtula, Xerocomus porosporus) were found.
