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Contarinia coryli on Corylus avellana, distorted catkin / misvormd katje. Photo / Foto Sébastien Carbonnelle.
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The gall midges are one of the most important groups of gall makers. Emerging larvaeproduce stimuli and the host plant responds by producing galls, fascinating structureswhich provide food and shelter for the developing larvae. Most gall inducing midgesare host specific: they are only able to induce galls in a few, often related, plant species.A fe...
Citations
... In vrijwel alle literatuur over galmuggen van vóór 2017 wordt uitgegaan van een specifieke associatie van P. galliperda met de agame gal van de lensgalwesp en van X. laeviusculi met de agame gal van de plaatjesgalwesp. Dit is onder andere het geval bij Buhr (1965), Docters van Leeuwen (2009), Redfern (2011) en Roskam & Carbonnelle (2015). Ook in mijn boek 'Plantengallen' (Grosscurt 2017 Skuhravá (1997). ...
The gall midges Parallelodiplosis galliperda and Xenodiplosis laeviusculi (Diptera: Cecido�myiidae), inquilines on galls of both smooth spangle and common spangle gall wasps
(Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
Galls of the asexual generations of the smooth spangle gall wasp Neuroterus albipes and
the common spangle gall wasp Neuroterus quercusbaccarum mainly can be found on the
underside of oak leaves. Ventrally, the galls can be affected by larvae of the inquiline gall
midges Parallelodiplosis galliperda and Xenodiplosis laeviusculi. The larvae induce necrosis and
small dimples in the gall tissue. In literature, generally an obligate association between
P. galliperda and smooth spangle galls, and between X. laeviusculi and common spangle
galls is assumed. The aim of this study was to investigate the validity of this assumption.
In September and October of 2022, galls were collected at four locations in northern and
eastern provinces of the Netherlands, namely Dronten (province of Flevoland), Zwolle
(province of Overijssel), Lieren and Loenen (province of Gelderland). Subsequently,
the frequency and identity of inquilines was assessed. At all locations, the levels of
larval infestation were significantly higher with A. quercusbaccarum than with N. albipes
(maximum percentages of 86 an 8%, respectively). In October, infestations were generally
lower than in September, indicating the onset of hibernation. Of the 270 common spangle
galls investigated, 88% had one larva, 11% two, and 1.5% three inquiline larvae. In the small
number of smooth spangle galls a similar trend was obvious. Inquilines were absent on
the underside of galls of the asexual generation of the silk-button gall wasp Neuroterus
numismalis. Larvae of the inquilines P. galliperda and X. laeviusculi were determined based
on the characteristics of the anal segments. Results show that both inquiline species occur
on both smooth spangle galls and common spangle galls, and thus contradict a generally
assumed single host-specificity. Consequently, data in literature on the geographical
distribution of P. galliperda and X. laeviusculi based on host-associations are unreliable.
Phenologically, P. galliperda and X. laeviusculi differ in the onset of diapause in the soil,
with P. galliperda being first. Predation of both inquiline larvae by an unknown Lestodiplosis
species (Cecidomyiidae) was observed at all four locations, at various levels
... плющ звичайний, падуб, горобина звичайна, вільха сіра і клейка, дерен-свидина, бирючина). За рік розвивається одне покоління, рідше -два (з серпня по вересень) [86][87][88][89][90][91][92]. ...
... Самиці відкладають в нижній частині листка яйця, і відроджені з них личинки живляться їх ніжною м'якоттю. При сильному пошкодженні молоді кущі можуть залишитися повністю без листків [89][90][91][92][93]. ...
... Через 10-45 діб з'являються імаго. Впродовж вегетаційного періоду формується кілька поколінь [90][91][92][93][94]. ...
У монографії узагальнені дані з біоекології автохтонних та адвентивних
патокомплексів і шкідників калини, які можуть слугувати теоретичною і
практичною основою для селекції на резистентність до несприятливих біотичних
чинників плодових і садово-паркових насаджень калини. Ця наукова праця має
безперечний інтерес для фахівців з біології і екології рослин, селекціонерів,
агрономів з захисту і карантину рослин і може бути наглядним посібником для
науково-педагогічних працівників у сфері плодівництва та садово-паркового
господарства. А також наукова праця може слугувати настільною книгою для
студентів і аспірантів, що навчаються за спеціальністю 201 «Агрономія», 202
«Захист і карантин рослин», 203 «Садівництво та виноградарство» і 206 «Садово-
паркове господарство».
... Most gall inducing midges are host specific and are only able to induce galls on one, sometimes a few, often related, plant species. The level of knowledge of Cecidomyiidae in Belgium has been considered as rather poor in Belgium until recent years (Roskam & Carbonnelle, 2015). Few Belgian entomologists have indeed paid attention to this group of insects (Gosseries, 1991). ...
... Lambinon also motivated and taught the discipline to a new generation of naturalists (Carbonnelle & Romain, 2016). Since then, records have been partially published in dispersed articles, excursion reports and online records (Roskam & Carbonnelle, 2015). ...
... , Gosseries listed 125 species for Belgium.Roskam & Carbonnelle (2015) reported 270 species for the country. ButCarbonnelle & Claerebout (unpublished), gathering all data for gall inducing animals (zoocecidia) in the area, are now adding 95 new species discovered since 2015. Compared to the neighbouring countries,Roskam & Carbonnelle (2015) listed 416 species for the Netherlands,Skuhhravá et al. (2005) lis ...
A comprehensive three-year survey of the Diptera was done with Malaise traps in the Botanic Garden Jean Massart (Brussels-Capital Region) from spring 2015 till spring 2018. This tiny 4.5 ha centennial Botanic Garden is squeezed in between the eastern border of the city of Brussels and the Sonian forest. The Garden is composed of various biotopes like a marshland and ponds with Natura 2000 status, an orchard on dry grassland, a medicinal plants garden, an arboretum and an evolution garden. All is mixed
with patches of semi natural woods. Nearly 2,000 plants species have been recorded here and more than 4,000 species of arthropods. Despite the small size and the location at the border of the city of Brussels under high environmental stress, the Garden has an amazing and unexpected high biodiversity with some very rare Diptera species, even on a European scale. Although, not all fly species were identified, no less than 1,191 Diptera species were found in 70 families. The species accumulation curves calculated for some of the families showed that more species are expected to be added in future. Among the flies, 129 species were reported for the first time in Belgium including three new species for science. The Diptera fauna is commented in 23 papers. A checklist covering all the Diptera species identified during the survey is provided at the end of the book.
... Most gall inducing midges are host specific and are only able to induce galls on one, sometimes a few, often related, plant species. The level of knowledge of Cecidomyiidae in Belgium has been considered as rather poor in Belgium until recent years (Roskam & Carbonnelle, 2015). Few Belgian entomologists have indeed paid attention to this group of insects (Gosseries, 1991). ...
... Lambinon also motivated and taught the discipline to a new generation of naturalists (Carbonnelle & Romain, 2016). Since then, records have been partially published in dispersed articles, excursion reports and online records (Roskam & Carbonnelle, 2015). ...
... In 1991, Gosseries listed 125 species for Belgium. Roskam & Carbonnelle (2015) reported 270 species for the country. But Carbonnelle & Claerebout (unpublished), gathering all data for gall inducing animals (zoocecidia) in the area, are now adding 95 new species discovered since 2015. ...
A first list of gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from the botanical garden Jean Massart in Auderghem is presented. The species were identified on the basis of their galls. A survey was carried out by the first author with a group of amateur naturalists on 6.VIII.2019 and additional data were provided by the second author from observations on several dates in 2021. The inventories took place within the framework of the "Objective 1000" project. In total, about 100 gall inducing organisms were recorded (fungi, insects, mites...), including 39 species of midges, all belonging to the subfamily Cecidomyiinae. Each species is briefly described and discussed. Although most of these species are relatively common, some rarer species are also observed. The number of midges on the site is probably much higher and further surveys should reveal new species for the site.
... De larve verpopt in de grond. Roskam & Carbonnelle (2015) vermelden dat A. rudimentalis in 2008 voor het eerst in Nederland is waargenomen. In Zwolle-Zuid (Zandhove) en Wekerom (GD) is ze niet zeldzaam. ...
... In de gal kan de inquiline galmug Macrolabis fagicola voorkomen. Roskam & Carbonnelle (2015) Bloemhoofdjes die in augustus 2020 op Zandhove verzameld werden bevatten gele larven en/of witte larven (figuur 4). Het is niet duidelijk of de glanzende witte larven ook van C. jacobaeae zijn. ...
... Contarinia medicaginis is een belangrijke plaag van luzerne Medicago sativa in Centraal-en Zuid-Europa. Roskam & Carbonnelle (2015) vermelden sikkelklaver niet als waardplant. ...
Recent observations of less known gall midges in Dronten, Zwolle and Loenen,the Netherlands (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)
Rarely recorded gall midges from three locations in central and eastern provinces of the Netherlands – Dronten (province of Flevoland), Loenen (province of Gelderland) and Zwolle(province of Overijssel) – are discussed. A checklist of Roskam & Carbonnelle (2015) with recorded gall midges in the Netherlands, was used as a reference for details about the abundance of each species. The southern European species Spurgia esulae, not mentionedin the checklist, was found in Zwolle. New to the investigated region are Contarinia fagi, Dasineura medicaginis, Jaapiella medicaginis, Macrolabis heraclei and Ozirhincus millefolii. Other species which are discussed are: Anthodiplosis rudimentalis (with a first observation in the Netherlands in 2008), Contarinia jacobaeae (with galls possibly containing the inquiline gall midge Jaapiella crinita), Contarinia medicaginis (found on Medicago falcata, a host plant not mentioned in the checklist), Contarinia nasturtii (on Diplotaxis, with a yet unknown gall-type where fruits are clustered at the top of the stems), Contarinia pyrivora (with a small fraction of the larvae hibernating in the fruits and not exclusively in the soil asmentioned in literature), Contarinia rubicola (causing strong enlargement of the sepals, withor without stemlike growth of the central part of the receptacle; fruits partly develop eitheron top or alongside this stem, with some of them showing phyllody), Dasineura pyri (withlarge populations on rootstock shoots of Pyrus calleryana), Gephyraulus raphanistri (withflower galls strongly purple-colored, possibly caused by anthocyanin), Lestodiplosis sp. (a predatory gall midge with only a few records in the checklist of 2015 was observed in galls of Rhopalomyia florum), Mikomya coryli (with only three records in the checklist), Ozirhincushungaricus and O. longicollis (both occuring at all three locations in the studied region, thefirst species being dominant), Rhopalomyia florum (the gall is not a swelling of the achene, but is formed laterally to the aborted achene; it was abundant at two of the three locations),Semudobia betulae, S. skuhravae and S. tarda (for which Betula fruits sometimes containedtwo galls of either the same or different species), Taxomyia taxi (for which both the verysmall 1-year and the much larger 2-year life cycle galls were found, the 1-year gall is notmentioned in the checklist), and Zygobia carpini (of which a gall is apparently to be used foroverwintering by a larva of Spilonota ocellana).
(PDF) Recente waarnemingen betreffende minder bekende galmuggen in Dronten, Zwolle en Loenen. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366290438_Recente_waarnemingen_betreffende_minder_bekende_galmuggen_in_Dronten_Zwolle_en_Loenen [accessed Dec 15 2022].
... (Jensen, 1957 ;Baylac, 1988), ne s'attaquerait pas également à cette espèce. Cette cécidomyie reste cependant à découvrir en Belgique, n'étant pas recensée dans le récent catalogue établi par Roskam & Carbonnelle (2015). ...
L’Hémiptère Liviidae Livia crefeldensis Mink, 1855 est signalé pour la première fois en Belgique. Une femelle fut capturée au filet fauchoir le 9 septembre 2016 dans une minuscule zone humide près de la gare ferroviaire de Gembloux (province de Namur). Le 4 septembre 2018, une seconde femelle ainsi que deux exuvies nymphales et une galle y sont notées sur Carex disticha, une nouvelle plante-hôte identifiée pour ce psylle. L’habitat est une magnocariçaie isolée au bord d’un champ cultivé. Cette espèce est très rare partout en Europe avec une majorité de mentions anciennes. Les connaissances relatives à sa répartition et son écologie sont résumées et l’intérêt biologique du site est documenté. D’autres espèces remarquables ont été notées sur ce site dont les cicadelles Cosmotettix costalis (Fallén, 1826) et Macrosteles sardus Ribaut, 1948, nouvelles pour la faune belge, la punaise hygrophile Drymus pumilio Puton, 1877, ainsi que l'escargot Vertigo moulinsiana (Dupuy, 1849) inscrit à l’annexe 2 de la Directive CEE Habitats.
... Further remarks: Janetiella glechomae was described in 1930 by the Portuguese Jesuit and entomologist Joaquim da Silva Tavares (1866Tavares ( -1931 based on material collected in Normandy, France (Tavares 1930). His description must have fallen into neglect, as the second report after the type collection was made as much as 80 years later, in 2010 in the Netherlands (Roskam & Carbonelle 2015). Subsequently, several findings of the species have been made in the Netherlands and Belgium. ...
Thirteen gall midge species are reported from Denmark for the first time: Acericecis campestre Harris, Ametrodiplosis crassinerva (Kieffer), Asphondylia menthae Kieffer, Contarinia cucubali Kieffer, Contarinia dipsacearum Rübsaamen, Contarinia perplicata Fedotova, Contarinia polygonati Rübsaamen, Contarinia rhamni (Rübsaamen), Contarinia vera Fedotova, Geocrypta braueri (Handlirsch), Geocrypta rostriformis Fedotova, Jaapiella loticola (Rübsaamen) and Janetiella glechomae Tavares. The occurrence of some of these species was predictable from their general distribution, while the finding of others was quite unexpected.
... Espèce nouvelle pour le Luxembourg. Déformations observées : fleurs de Sorbus aucupariae gonflées, fermées, jaune vert (Roskam & Carbonnelle 2015), à larves jaune pâle capables de sauter. Kieffer, 1909 Lorr. ...
... Espèce nouvelle pour le Luxembourg. Déformations observées : les deux feuilles terminales de la pousse de Lamium galeobdolon érigées, leurs bords enroulés vers l'intérieur, formant une galle allongée vert pâle (Buhr 1964, Roskam & Carbonnelle 2015, contenant des larves blanches capables de sauter. Kieffer, 1909 Lorr. ...
... 5), à nervures épaissies, surtout à la base (Lambinon et al. 2017), contenant plusieurs larves rose pâle capables de sauter. (Loew, 1850) (Buhr 1964, Roskam & Carbonnelle 2015, à larves jaune pâle grégaires capables de sauter. Condrashoff, 1961 Lorr Felt, 1917 Lorr. ...
Records of zoocecidia either new to Luxembourg or to one of the two geo-botanical districts of the country, the Oesling and the Gutland (Bon Pays), are presented. Additionally, data on a number of rare species are provided.
... Most frequently the attack of herbivores and pathogens results in damage to flowers, fruits and diasporas and the decrease of the germination process. Such a phenomenon was observed in, Trollius europaeus [135,136], Gentiana pneumonanthe [137], as well as Dianthus superbus [138][139][140]. Also, the damage of vegetative parts of individuals of the aforementioned taxa was often observed [141][142][143][144][145]. ...
The sword lily Gladiolus imbricatus L. is a clonal plant covering Central and Eastern Europe, the Mediterranean, Caucasia and West Siberia. The aforementioned species is included in numerous national Red Books or Lists due to the progressive decrease of stands. The present paper reviews the factors threatening the occurrence and condition of Gladiolus imbricatus populations in natural localities. The largest threat is connected with transformation of meadows and expansion of urban areas.
... Een andere aanpak om de achterstand kleiner te maken is ook mogelijk en misschien aantrekkelijk voor enkele doorzetters zoals bijvoorbeeld liefhebbers die gallen uitkweken en/of fotograferen. Een recent overzicht van de galmuggen (Cecidomyiidae) in de Benelux(Roskam & Carbonnelle 2015), de gastheren van Inostemma en de belangrijkste gastheren van het merendeel van de andere soorten van de familie Platygastridae, somt maar liefst 366 soorten voor ons land op. Nu hebben vast niet al die galmugsoorten een platygastride als gastheer, maar vele tientallen wellicht wel. ...
We found the common species Inostemma reticulatum (Szelényi, 1938) (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) that appeared to be new for the Netherlands. A history of the research on the family Platygastridae in the Netherlands is presented. Until now by research of the literature I discovered only 37 taxa in 14 genera of the family, about six times less species than can be expected. The next step should be sorting out and bringing together the Platygastridae in the
collections of the Netherlands and at the same time to rear wasps from known hosts to study the taxa of this big and difficult family of tiny wasps. Who is helping?
