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36 Constellation Diagram of 4-QAM 

36 Constellation Diagram of 4-QAM 

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The application of fiber optic transmission is possible in any area that requires transfer of information from one place to another. However, the modern telecommunications infrastructure is based on optical fibers for data transmission, due to their higher bandwidth and low attenuation. There is a real need for data rates of 100Gbit/s and beyond in...

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The usage of data transmission through Optical Fiber is highly preferred in every area where transferring of data is needed from one end to another. Moreover, nowadays the infrastructure of telecommunications is in good shape and size to handle data transmission through its optical fibers which have low attenuation and higher bandwidth. The seeking...

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... Therefore, FBG may be regarded as an optical filter and can be utilized for this purpose and for remote monitoring after being positioned as a laser filter diode. The dispersion may be expressed using the following equation [16,17]. ...
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