Comparison of PSP image in Gate 2. (a) I 2 under reference conditions. (b) I 2 at n = 840 rpm.

Comparison of PSP image in Gate 2. (a) I 2 under reference conditions. (b) I 2 at n = 840 rpm.

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A simultaneous surface pressure and displacement measurement method that integrates pressure-sensitive paint (PSP) and binocular stereophotogrammetry is proposed. The assays were completed on the Φ4 m rotor test stand at China Aerodynamic Research and Development Center (CARDC). A single-shot lifetime approach was utilized to acquire the instantane...

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... this study, the lifetimes of PSP and TSP under reference conditions were approximately 5 µs, which induced the image blurring of approximately 1 mm at the blade tip. In Figure 6, the original PSP images at Gate 2 were compared for reference and rotation conditions. As can be seen from the marked points and edges, no severe image blurring was observed, therefore, no image deblurring approach was utilized to prevent the introduction of extra errors. ...

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... The PSP technique has been used to determine the pattern of the global surface pressure [18][19][20][21]. A schematic drawing of the measurement system is shown in Figure 5. ...
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Citation: Chung, P.-H.; Huang, Y.-X.; Chung, K.-M.; Huang, C.-Y.; Isaev, S. Effective Distance for Vortex Generators in High Subsonic Flows. Aerospace 2023, 10, 369. https:// Abstract: Vortex generators (VGs) are a passive method by which to alleviate boundary layer separation (BLS). The device-induced streamwise vortices propagate downstream. There is then lift-off from the surface and the vortex decays. The effectiveness of VGs depends on their geometrical configuration, spacing, and flow characteristics. In a high-speed flow regime, the VGs must be properly positioned upstream of the BLS region. Measurements using discrete pressure taps and pressure-sensitive paint (PSP) show that there is an increase in the upstream surface pressure and the downstream favorable pressure gradient. The effective distance for a flat plate in the presence of three VG configurations is determined, as is the height of the device (conventional and micro VGs).
... At present, PSP technology tends to be mature and has been applied in numerous wind tunnel pressure tests [2][3][4][5][6]. In harsh experimental environments, such as helicopter rotor pressure tests, the image is prone to blur, and the paint may flake off due to high-speed rotor rotation and surface temperature increase. ...
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The characterization of pressure-sensitive paint (PSP) is affected by many physical and chemical factors, making it is difficult to analyze the relationship between characterization and influencing factors. An artificial neural network (ANN)-based method for predicting pressure sensitivity using paint thickness and roughness was proposed in this paper. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) for predicting pressure sensitivity is 6.5088%. The difference of paint thickness and roughness between sample and model surface may be a source of experimental error in PSP pressure measurement tests. The Stern-Volmer coefficients A and B are strongly linked. Pressure sensitivity is approximately equal to coefficient B, so coefficient A is predicted using pressure sensitivity based on the same ANN, and the MAPE of predicting A is 2.1315%. Then, we try to calculate the pressure by using the thickness and roughness on a model to predict pressure sensitivity and Stern-Volmer coefficient A. The PSP pressure measurement test was carried out at the China Aerodynamic Research and Development Center. Using the Stern-Volmer coefficient calculated by the in situ method, the method in this paper, and the sample calibration experiment, the root mean square errors (RMSE) of the pressure are 47.4431 Pa, 63.4736 Pa, and 73.0223 Pa, respectively.