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Comparison between the two studied groups regard- ing Embryo scoring. 

Comparison between the two studied groups regard- ing Embryo scoring. 

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Objective: The aim of the study is to correlate the changes in the biochemical marker MMP-2 in the culture media with the outcome of normogonadotrophic cases undergoing ICSI. Methodology: A prospective study of infertile females was conducted in El-Shatby Maternity University Hospital between October 2011 and May 2012 utilizing a sample of 40 normo...

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Context 1
... mean number of embryos obtained after fertilization was (5.29 ± 4.12) and (9.04 ± 5.04) embryos for non pregnant and pregnant groups respectively, pregnant group had values statistically higher than non pregnant group (P = 0.008) ( Table 3). ...
Context 2
... mean of class-A embryos ranged between (2.88 ± 3.28) and (4.61 ± 3.19) embryos for non pregnant and pregnant groups respectively, pregnant group had also values statisti- cally higher than non pregnant group (P = 0.05) ( Table 3). ...

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In order to advance the assisted reproductive technologies used in animals and human beings, it is important to accumulate basic informations about underlying molecular mechanisms that shape the biological processes of reproduction. From within seminal plasma, proteins perform a wide variety of distinct functions that regulate major reproductive events such as fertilization. The ability of such proteins to bind and interact with different antagonistic ions and biomolecules such as polysaccharides, lipids, and other proteins present in the male and female reproductive tract define these capabilities. Over the last two decades, extensive work has been undertaken in an attempt to define the role of seminal plasma proteins, of which, Gelatin binding proteins (GBPs) represent a large family. GBPs comprise of known group of Bovine seminal plasma (BSP) protein family, matrix metallo proteinases (MMP 2 and MMP 9) and fibronectin, which have been widely studied. The presence of a type II repeat is a characteristic feature of GBPs, which is similar in structure to the fibronectin type II domain (fn2), which has ability to bind multiple ligands including gelatin, glycosaminoglycans, choline phospholipids, and lipoproteins. Two fn2 domains are present within the BSP protein family, while, three fn2 domains are found in gelatinases (MMP-2 and MMP9), and ELSPBP1 (Epididymosomes Transfer Epididymal Sperm Binding Protein 1) contains four long fn2 domains. For the most part BSP proteins are exclusively expressed in seminal vesicles although mBSPH1, mBSPH2 and hBSPH1 are all expressed in the epididymis. The expression of gelatinases has been demonstrated in several organs and tissues such as the prostate, testis, epididymis, ovary, human placenta, cervix and endometrial wall. This review intends to bring current updates on the role of GBPs in reproductive physiology to light, which may act as basis for future studies on GBPs.