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Comparing model accuracy for age-based demographic metrics across 540 simulated datasets. The cell values represent the average absolute difference between the specific model's estimate of a metric and the actual value generated by the simulation: lower values imply higher accuracy. Note, the randomly guessing model ("random") and the educated guessing model ("random2") outperform most models.

Comparing model accuracy for age-based demographic metrics across 540 simulated datasets. The cell values represent the average absolute difference between the specific model's estimate of a metric and the actual value generated by the simulation: lower values imply higher accuracy. Note, the randomly guessing model ("random") and the educated guessing model ("random2") outperform most models.

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... Bayesian model outperformed the other models when inferring all age-related estimates and when inferring all simultaneous age-and sex-related estimates (Figure 9 and Figure 10). Importantly, when comparing accuracy scores averaged across the different estimates, the random guessing models outperformed all other models except our Bayesian model and Králík & Novotný's (2003) updated version of Loesch and Czyżewska's (1972) model. ...

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