Fig 2 - uploaded by Xinke Wang
Content may be subject to copyright.
(Color online) (a) Normalized transmitted THz peak amplitudes (open squares and circles) on X and Y axes as rotating the WG and theoretical results (solid red and green lines) calculated by using Eqs. (7) and (8). (b) Relative changes in the measured THz polarization angle (open triangles) for rotations of the WG by 1° steps from 0° to 10° (solid pink line).  

(Color online) (a) Normalized transmitted THz peak amplitudes (open squares and circles) on X and Y axes as rotating the WG and theoretical results (solid red and green lines) calculated by using Eqs. (7) and (8). (b) Relative changes in the measured THz polarization angle (open triangles) for rotations of the WG by 1° steps from 0° to 10° (solid pink line).  

Contexts in source publication

Context 1
... maximum amplitude of the THz signal in the time domain is measured by the imaging system, and all pixels are integrated to build a curve as is changing. Two po- larization components of the THz signal are recorded in steps of 10° from 0° to 180°. The normalized plots and the- oretical results calculated by using Eqs. (7) and (8) are shown in Fig. 2(a). The rectangular open dot and red line are the experimental and theoretical values of E x , and the circular open dot and green line are those of E y . Measured THz amplitudes are well coincident with the calculated results. The phenomenon exhibits two points: first, the feasibility of the measurement method is demonstrated, which can ...
Context 2
... further estimate the relative sensitivity of the imag- ing system to the variation of the THz polarization angle, is adjusted from 0° to 10° in steps of 1°, and the THz polarization angle is calculated as meas = arctanE y / E x . The measured value (trigonal open dot) and the value of (pink line) are shown in Fig. 2(b). The maximum devia- tion of the measured result meas from the real value is 0.35°. Therefore, the minimum detectable change in the polarization angle should be less than 0.5°. There are sev- eral reasons for the ...
Context 3
... by virtue of Eq. (5). Figure 3(a) shows the THz temporal signals in the air in which the difference between the peak amplitudes of the two polarization components is very obvious. Their ratio is 50:1, which also indicates that the polarization of the incident THz waves is well horizontally linear and agrees with the measurement results in Fig. 2. Figures 3(b) and 3(c) are the transmitted THz signals from a quartz glass and a common glass. Although the differences of ampli- tudes and time shifts of these signals are very obvious due to these materials' different absorptions, refractive indices, and thicknesses, the ratios of their two polariza- tion components hardly change. Because these ...

Similar publications

Article
Full-text available
The electro-optical properties of the chiral nematic liquid crystal cell, driven by in-plane switching and non-uniform vertical electric fields, are investigated. The Bragg reflection, threshold voltage, and helical configuration are significantly related with the chiral dopant concentration. Through the driving-mode switching, two bistable helical...
Preprint
Full-text available
Many crystalline solids possess strongly anharmonic soft phonon modes characterized by diminishing frequency as temperature approaches a critical point associated with a symmetry breaking phase transition. While electron-soft phonon coupling can introduce unique scattering channels for charge carriers in ferroelectrics, recent studies on the non-fe...
Article
Full-text available
In this paper we propose a new approach to fiber optic voltage sensors via voltage-controlled Liquid Crystals (LCs), which would allow direct measurement of up to 400 kV/m electric fields at multiple points. In addition, the electro-optical behavior of deformed helix ferroelectric (DHF) liquid crystal in reflective mode is described and tested. The...
Article
Full-text available
We present results on nonlinear optical properties of newly-synthesized diazo-dye-substituted methacrylate polymers. These dye-substituted polymers, which have been developed for EO devices, contain a dicyanovinyl-terminated, dimethyl-substituted diazo (3RDCVXY) dye exhibiting a larger hyperpolarizability (beta) than that of nitro-terminated diazo...

Citations

Article
Full-text available
A wavelength de-multiplexing metasurface hologram composed of subwavelength metallic antennas is designed and demonstrated experimentally in the terahertz (THz) regime. Different character patterns are generated at the separated working frequencies 0.50 THz and 0.63 THz which determine a narrow frequency bandwidth of 130 GHz. The two working frequencies are around the central resonance frequency of the antennas where antennas behave strong wavefront modulation. Each antenna is fully utilized to control the wavefront of the metasurface at different frequencies by an optimization algorithm. The results demonstrate a candidate way to design multi-colors optical display elements.
Article
Full-text available
Terahertz (THz) technology is a developing and promising candidate for biological imaging, security inspection and communications, due to the low photon energy, the high transparency and the broad band properties of the THz radiation. However, a major encountered bottleneck is lack of efficient devices to manipulate the THz wave, especially to modulate the THz wave front. A wave front modulator should allow the optical or electrical control of the spatial transmission (or reflection) of an input THz wave and hence the ability to encode the information in a wave front4. Here we propose a spatial THz modulator (STM) to dynamically control the THz wave front with photo-generated carriers. A computer generated THz hologram is projected onto a silicon wafer by a conventional spatial light modulator (SLM). The corresponding photo-generated carrier spatial distribution will be induced, which forms an amplitude hologram to modulate the wave front of the input THz beam. Some special intensity patterns and vortex beams are generated by using this method. This all-optical controllable STM is structure free, high resolution and broadband. It is expected to be widely used in future THz imaging and communication systems.
Article
Full-text available
We have developed a real-time terahertz time-domain polarization analyzer by using 80-MHz repetition-rate femtosecond laser pulses. Our technique is based on the spinning electro-optic sensor method, which we recently proposed and demonstrated by using a regenerative amplifier laser system; here we improve the detection scheme in order to be able to use it with a femtosecond laser oscillator with laser pulses of a much higher repetition rate. This improvement brings great advantages for realizing broadband, compact and stable real-time terahertz time-domain polarization measurement systems for scientific and industrial applications.
Article
Full-text available
Three dimensional information of the Gouy phase shift in a converging spherical terahertz (THz) beam is directly observed by using a THz balanced electro-optic holographic imaging system. The major properties of the Gouy phase shift are presented, including the longitudinal and transverse distributions, relationships with the frequency and the f-number, influence on the THz polarization. The imaging technique supplies an accurate and comprehensive measurement method for observing and understanding the Gouy phase shift.
Article
Full-text available
We present a practicable way to take advantage of the spectral information contained in a broadband terahertz pulse for the determination of birefringence and orientation of the optical axis in a glass fiber reinforced polymer with a single measurement. Our setup employs circularly polarized terahertz waves and a polarization-sensitive detector to measure both components of the electromagnetic field simultaneously. The anisotropic optical parameters are obtained from an analysis of the phase and frequency resolved components of the terahertz field. This method shows a high tolerance against the skew of the detection axes and is also independent of a reference measurement.