Clinical Staging of Mast Cell Tumors

Clinical Staging of Mast Cell Tumors

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... histologic grade re- mains the gold standard for predicting the biologic behavior of cutaneous mast cell tumors, other prognostic factors include tumor location, proliferative indices, breed, recurrence, c-kit mutations, c-kit staining pattern, and microvessel density. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] In addition to biologic behavior, the ap- propriate treatment for canine mast cell tu- mors will also be dictated by the extent of disease, referred to as the clinical stage ( Table 2). To determine the clinical stage in dogs with mast cell tumors, a complete blood count, a serum chemistry profile, urinalysis, a thoracic radiographic examina- tion, and an abdominal ultrasonographic examination should be performed before instituting therapy. ...

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