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Chromocyphella muscicola: a. basidiocarps, b. basidia, c. basidiospores Inocybaceae Jülich Crepidotus pallidus (Berk. & Broome) Knudsen Synonym: Calyptella pallida (Berk. & Broome) Quél., Chaetocypha bloxamii (Berk. & W. Phillips) Kuntze, Chaetocypha pallida (Berk. & Broome) Kuntze, Cyphella bloxamii Berk. & W. Phillips, Cyphella bloxamii Berk. & W. Phillips, var. bloxamii, Cyphella bloxamii var. disciformis Pilát, Cyphella pallida Berk. & Broome, Pellidiscus pallidus (Berk. & Broome) Donk. Macroscopic and microscopic features: Fruiting body 1-3.5 mm across, bowl shaped, attached to the substrate at the bottom, thin, soft and fragile, white to cream fibrous to fringed, margin somewhat turned into bowl. Hymenial surface smooth to somewhat rough, greyish white to yellowish cream when young, becomes ochraceous when mature (Figure 2a). Basdia 13-14 × 5.5-6 μm, cylindrical to clavate usually with four sterigmata (Figure 2b).
Source publication
Six members of Agaricales, Chromocyphella muscicola (Fr.) Donk (Chromocyphellaceae), Crepidotus pallidus (Berk. & Broome) Knudsen (Inocybaceae), Mycena meliigena (Berk. & Cooke) Sacc. (Mycenaceae), Lachnella villosa (Pers.) Donk (Niaceae), Cryptomarasmius corbariensis (Roum.) T.S. Jenkinson & Desjardin (Physalacriaceae) and Typhula setipes (Grev.)...
Contexts in source publication
Context 1
... and microscopic features: Fruiting body 1-5 mm across, cyphelloid to discoid, usually facing downwards, sessile or slightly stipulate, finely woolly, silky white. Hymenial surface smooth to slightly wrinkled, white when young later beige or brownish by spores ( Figure 1a). Basidia 35-42 × 8-9 μm, cylindric to clavate (Figure 1b). ...
Context 2
... surface smooth to slightly wrinkled, white when young later beige or brownish by spores ( Figure 1a). Basidia 35-42 × 8-9 μm, cylindric to clavate (Figure 1b). Spores 7.5-9.5 × 6.5-8.5 μm, spherical to broadly elliptic, thick walled and finely warty generally with a clear apiculus ( Figure 1c). ...
Context 3
... 35-42 × 8-9 μm, cylindric to clavate (Figure 1b). Spores 7.5-9.5 × 6.5-8.5 μm, spherical to broadly elliptic, thick walled and finely warty generally with a clear apiculus ( Figure 1c). Chromocyphella muscicola grows on or near dead or dying mosses or parasitic on living mosses on the bark of living trees (Dam and Boomsluiter, 2009). ...
Citations
... Chromocyphella muscicola (Fr.) Donk was reported for the first time in Turkey [39], a species that grows near or on mosses, or even parasitizes them while alive [40]. The occurrence in association with mosses is used as identifying character for Maireina callostoma (Pilát) W.B. Cooke when using an identification key of this genus [41], showing that associations between Bryophytes and Fungi is an important character also to the taxonomy of Fungi. ...
... Distribution: In Brazil it is found in MG (Figure 2) [21,50]. It is also found in Switzerland, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Australia, Austria, Norway, New Zealand, Netherlands, Cuba, Turkey, among others [39,48]. ...
Bryophilous fungi have at least one stage of its life cycle linked to Bryophytes. There are few studies in relation to their taxonomy and ecology all around the world, including Brazil. The Agaricomycetes (Basidiomycota) have gained prominence worldwide and contained several species of economic interest. Based on a bibliographic review and discussion about identification methods and experimental models on this association a species list of bryophilous/Agaricomycetes found in Brazil was elaborated. In the works found among the techniques used to identify effective fungi/Bryophytes associations it can be cited: phylogenetics analysis, optical and electron microscopy, and cultivation experiments. In Brazil, four orders of Agaricomycetes (Basidiomycota), belonging to Agaricales, Boletales, Hymenochaetales, and Polyporales, with 33 species were found associated to Bryophytes in the literature. Information of the worldwide distribution of Brazilian muscicolous species and application of these groups were realized associating edibility, toxicity, and others. It was noted that in this country there is a scarcity of scientific knowledge of this subject, that needs to be better understood in terms of ecology and taxonomy.
... P. Karst., T. spathulata (Corner) Berthier, T. setipes (Grev.) Berthier-have been identified by previous researchers (Solak & al. 2007, Sesli & al. 2016, Kaygusuz & Çolak 2017, Uzun & al. 2017, Işık 2020. ...
Macrofungi samples were collected during routine field studies in 2019 within the borders of Hakkari and Şırnak provinces, Türkiye. Six Typhula species were collected for the first time from Türkiye: T . corallina, T. crassipes, T. incarnata, T. micans, T. phacorrhiza, and T. quisquiliaris. Detailed descriptions of the species are presented with morphological and microscopic illustrations and ecological information.
... T.S. Jenkinson & Desjardin is known to exist in Turkey. This species was first reported from by Nizip district of Gaziantep province by Uzun et al. (2017). Within the following year Bozok et al. (2018) also presented this species from Osmaniye province with molecular data. ...
... mm), larger basidia (22-30 × 8-9.5 μm) and larger basidiospores (8-10 3.5-5.5 μm), though most other micro characters agree. The substrate of C. corbariensis was also different (Antonin, 2007;Uzun et al., 2017). Cryptomarasmius corbariensis was reported on rotting Olea L. sp. ...
... leaves, and was collected on rotting Populus sp. leaves (Uzun et al., 2017;Henrici, 2018). ...
Cryptomarasmius minutus (Peck) T.S. Jenkinson & Desjardin, is given as new record for the mycobiota of Turkey with a short description and figures related to its macro and micromorphology. This species is the second member of the genus Cryptomarasmius T.S. Jenkinson & Desjardin in Turkey and characterized by small, red-brown pileus, distant, often reduced lamellae, ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid basidiospores, and the presence of pileocystidia, dimorphic cheilocystidia, pleurocystidia, and caulocystidia.
... In recent years some surveys have added many new records and taxa new to science have been described for the Turkish territory (Intini et al. 2003;Işıloğlu et al. 2009;Işıloğlu et al. 2010;Watling et al. 2010;Çolak et al. 2015;Sesli et al. 2015;Vizzini et al. 2015;Akata 2016;Doğan and Kurt 2016;Kaygusuz et al. 2016;Topcu-Sesli and Sesli 2016;Sesli et al. 2016;Şen et al. 2016;Çolak et. al. 2017;Işık and Türkekul 2017;Kaygusuz and Çolak 2017a;Kaygusuz and Çolak 2017b;Türkekul 2017;Uzun et al. 2017). Likewise, the aim of this study is to contribute to increase the knowledge of fungal diversity in Turkey and make it easier for toxicologists to obtain important information from the literature. ...
In this study, the rare and poisonous species Paralepistopsis amoenolens (Turkish: Kokulu felceden, English: Paralysis funnel) is reported from Turkey for the first time. Microscopic images and descriptions of the species are given together with macroscopic photographs.
... During our routine field studies, carried out to determine the macrofungal diversity of Ardeşen (Rize) district, within the scope of a university research fund project, some white coprinoid fungi samples were collected and identified as Leucocoprinus cepistipes (Sowerby) Pat. [3,4,5,6,7,8] have been recorded from Turkey, and the current checklists on the macromycota of Turkey [7,8] and some latest contributory studies [9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] indicate that L. cepistipes had not been recorded from Turkey yet. ...
Though the history of macrofungal studies on Turkish macromycota goes back to almost 100 years and the number of them have increased particularly in the last 3 decades, the accumulated data presents about 2400 taxa. Compared to the 15.000 assumed macrofungi of Europe and the macrofungal diversity estimates of Mueller et al. regarding the plant/macrofungus ratios of temperate regions, there is still much to be done to obtain the overall macrofungal data of Turkey. To contribute to the macrofungal biodiversity of Turkey, this study was carried out, and a new coprinoid species, Leucocoprinus cepistipes (Sowerby) Pat. belonging to the family Agaricaceae, is given as new record for the macromycota of Turkey from Ardeşen district of Rize province. The taxon is desribed briafly and photographs related to its macro and micromorphologies are given.
... As a result of necessary investigation, they were identifed as Leucocoprinus brebissonii (Godey) Locq. The current checklists (Sesli and Denchev, 2014;Solak et al., 2015) and the contributions which were made after the checklist (Acar et al., 2015;Akata et al., 2016;Dengiz and Demirel, 2016;Kaya, 2016;Aktaş et al., 2017;Demirel et al., 2017;Işık and Türkekul, 2017;Sesli and Vizzini 2017;Uzun and Demirel, 2017;Uzun and Kaya, 2017;Uzun et al., 2017a;2017b) were checked and it is found that the taxon has not been reported from Turkey. ...
... Some biodiversity studies were also carried out in recent years Akata and Doğan, 2015;Kaya, 2015;Kaya et. al., 2015;Türkekul and Işık, 2016;Doğan and Kurt, 2016;Sesli et al., 2016a, Sesli et al., 2016b, Kaya et al., 2016Sesli and Topcu Sesli, 2017;Sesli and Vizzini, 2017;Demirel et al., 2017;Akata et al., 2017;Kaya et al, 2017;Aktaş et. al., 2017). ...
... P. Kumm. Tracing the current checklists (Sesli and Denchev, 2014;Solak et al., 2015) and the latest macrofungal studies Denğiz and Demirel, 2016;Kaya et al., 2016;Öztürk et al., 2016;Sesli et al., 2016;Taşkın et al., 2016;Uzun and Acar, 2016;Kaya et al., 2017;Uzun and Kaya, 2017;Uzun et al., 2017a;2017b, 2017c, it was founded that the taxon has not been recorded from Turkey before. ...
The newly discovered cyphelloid species Chromocyphella meloana is here described and illustrated based on specimens collected in continental France. Hypothetic reproductive isolation of this species is supported by the morpholological characteristics of fruit bodies, which initially develop as corticioid basidiomes, and mature into folded, torn structures producing ellipsoid brown rugose basidiospores. A combination of ITS, 28S rDNA and rpb2 sequences is used to classify the collection as a new species within the genus Chromocyphella . A key to the species of Chromocyphella is provided.
This study was carried out on macrofungi grown in 2008 and 2009 in
Siirt Central district. The collected macrofungi were photographed in the field and
ecological, morphological and ethnomicological characteristics were recorded.
Macrofungi specimens were dried, taken spore-prints and necessary microscopic
data were obtained by applying necessary mycological techniques in the
Fungarium.
As a result of the macroscopic and microscopic data obtained, 46
macrofungi taxa belonging to 15 families of Pezizomycetes and Agaricomycetes
were identified. All species identified are new records for the research area.
