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Calycularia crispula (1-3, 12, 14): 1-3-ventral scales; 12-sterile plant; 14-transverse section of thallus. C. laxa (4-11, 13, 15-16): 4-ventral surface of thallus apex; 5-11-ventral scales; 13-sterile plant; 15-transverse section of thallus; 16-dorsal epidermal cells with chloroplasts (black) and oil-bodies (light) indicated. Enlarged oil-bodies are marked by asterisk. 2, 12-from Sikkim Hooker # n.1679, LE; 1-3, 14from Taiwan Inoue # 3 Bryoph. selecta exsiccata, LE; 4-from Alaska Konstantinova et al. # A114-1-92, KPABG; 5, 6, 8-from Yamal Potemkin, LE; 7, 11, 15, 16-from Primorskiy Territory Mamontov # 128-1-10, KPABG; 9, 10-from South Korea Bakalin # Kor-2-1-09, KPABG. Scale bars: 4 mm for 12-13; 1 mm for 1415; 0.5 mm for 4; 200 μm for 1-3, 5-11; 30 μm for 16.
Source publication
The genus Calycularia is revised worldwide. Descriptions, key for identification of species, differentiation from habitually similar species, distribution, ecology as well as illustrations and worldwide distribution map of Calycularia spp. are provided. C. crispula Mitt. is excluded from hepatic flora of Russia, Canada, Japan and Korea.
Contexts in source publication
Context 1
... more or less numerous, restricted to costal area and most abundant towards an apical notch, purplish red or sometimes colorless, straight or recurved to arcuate, 2-6(-8)-seriate at base, abruptly taper- ing into an uniseriate tip with marginal teeth or cilia. Oil-bodies minute 1.0-3.7 μm, homogenous or from 2-4(-5) granules, 12-58 per cell ( fig. 1:16). Asexual reproduction ...
Context 3
... 0.5-0.7 cm wide, 1-3 cm long, pros- trate, nearly flat, thallus deeply divided towards midrib on lobe-like structures ( fig. 1:12, 3:2, 4:1), pale to yellowish green, simple or 1-2 times fur- cated, often with ventral shoots arising from the midrib that probably serve as organs of vegeta- tive propagation. Rhizoids yellowish or colorless, numerous.The costal region is relatively distinctly separated, more or less abruptly tapering into a 1-2 cell thick "wing". ...
Context 4
... 29-47 high, (44-)50-70 μm long. Cells of unistratose margins (26-)36-52 μm wide, 36-55 high, (39-)52-88 μm long. Ventral scales hyaline, purplish or purplish red, straight or recurved, 300-1500 μm long, 80-230 μm wide, at base 2-5(-6) cells wide, gradually or abruptly tapering to a long uniseriate tip, with a marginal cilia or slime papillae ( fig. 1:1-3). Cells of ventral scales 26-50(-57) μm wide and (50-)55-90(-140) μm long. Oil-bodies 1.5-4.9 μm, 6-34 per ...
Context 5
... 170-250 μm wide, 800-1600 μm long, 2(-3- 6) seriate to almost 2/3-3/4 of their length and with 2-7(-9) teeth not more than 2-3 cells long, or with slime papillae only ( fig. 4:3-7). Cells of archego- nial scales 31-50 μm wide, 50-120(-156) μm long. Pseudoperianth colourless, lobes of the mouth with spiral curved acuminate or T-like laciniae ( fig. 4:11). Cells of laciniae (34-)42-65 μm wide and (57-)70-96(-117) μm long. The capsule wall 2-4 layered -often on one valve. The epidermal cells large, hyaline, in longitudinal section 15-25 μm high, 33-67 μm long, in transverse section 31-46 μm wide, with transverse semiannular ...
Context 6
... crispula is most likely to be mistaken for C. laxa. In addi- tion to characters given in the key it differs in 1) the width of unistratose wing of the thallus that is usually 20-40(-50) cells wide whereas in C. laxa it rarely exceeds 20 (30) cells, 2) presence of ventral branching, never seen in C. laxa, 3) archegonia associated in numerous (to 6 per thal- lus) dense clusters protected by prostrate scales united at the base into a half ring whereas in C. laxa archegonia mixed with slender scales form- ing 1-2 diffuse clusters along the midrib and, 4) (1, 3-8, 11, 12): 1 -female plant; 3-7 -female scales; 8 -transverse section of pseudoperianth base (1/3 of height); 11 -part of pseudoperianth mouth; 12 -pseudoperianth. C. laxa (2, 9-10, 13): 2 -cross section of female plant with pseudoperianth, calyptra and capsule indicated; 9 -part of pseudoperianth mouth; 10 - pseudoperianth; 13 -transverse section of pseudoperianth base (1/3 of height). 1, 6-8, 11-12 -from Sikkim Hooker # n.1679, LE; 3-5 -from Taiwan Inoue # 3 Bryoph. ...
Context 7
... 1990), East Africa: Ethiopia, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi (Jones, 1985;Wigginton & Grolle, 1996), North America: Mexico (Grolle, 1980), Costa Rica ( Dauphin, 2005). The species was recorded for Japan (Inoue, 1976), Korea (Choi, 2009) and Canada (Davison and Smith, 1992) but was ex- cluded from the floras of these countries during this study. fig. 11:3); Schuster & Konstantinova, 1996 (p. 29, fig. ...
Context 8
... Malawi (Jones, 1985;Wigginton & Grolle, 1996), North America: Mexico (Grolle, 1980), Costa Rica ( Dauphin, 2005). The species was recorded for Japan (Inoue, 1976), Korea (Choi, 2009) and Canada (Davison and Smith, 1992) but was ex- cluded from the floras of these countries during this study. fig. 11:3); Schuster & Konstantinova, 1996 (p. 29, fig. ...
Context 9
... 0.3-1.2 cm wide, 1-5 cm long, pros- trate, nearly flat or with strongly undulate mar- gins ( fig. 1:13), never forming lobe-like struc- tures, yellowish or deep green to reddish and purplish red and red-brown, simple or 1-2 times furcated, never with ventral branches. Rhizoids yellowish or colorless, scarce on sterile thalli, and often dense and numerous in plants with mature perianths. Midrib in cross section 8-20 cells high, ...
Context 10
... struc- tures, yellowish or deep green to reddish and purplish red and red-brown, simple or 1-2 times furcated, never with ventral branches. Rhizoids yellowish or colorless, scarce on sterile thalli, and often dense and numerous in plants with mature perianths. Midrib in cross section 8-20 cells high, unistratose margin 3-20(-30) cell rows ( fig. 1:15). Inner cells of the midrib (28-)40-60(-70) μm wide, (30-)40-50(-65) μm high, (80-) (260 in plants from Japan) μm long, in trans- verse section rounded-hexagonal, in longitudi- nal section rectangular. Cells of ventral epider- mis of the midrib (17-)26-40(-44) μm wide, (13-) 20-34 high, (44-)60-80 μm long. Cells of ventral epidermis of ...
Context 11
... margins (30-)40-60 (-65) μm wide, 30-52 μm high, (40-)50-80 μm long. Ventral scales purplish red or sometimes colorless, straight or recurved (73-)250-1000 μm long and 60-200 μm wide, at base 2-3(-5) cells wide, gradually or abruptly tapering to a unise- riate tip to 8 cells long with a marginal teeth or cilia ending by apical slime papillae ( fig. 1:5- 8,10,11). Cells of ventral scales (16-)26-60(-90) μm wide and (16-)30-90(-180) μm long. Oil-bo- dies 1.0-3.7 μm, 12-58 per cell ( fig. 1:16). In spite of the fact that the species was described as "inodorae" (Lindberg & Arnell, 1889), most spe- cimens have a distinct smell after ...
Context 12
... (73-)250-1000 μm long and 60-200 μm wide, at base 2-3(-5) cells wide, gradually or abruptly tapering to a unise- riate tip to 8 cells long with a marginal teeth or cilia ending by apical slime papillae ( fig. 1:5- 8,10,11). Cells of ventral scales (16-)26-60(-90) μm wide and (16-)30-90(-180) μm long. Oil-bo- dies 1.0-3.7 μm, 12-58 per cell ( fig. 1:16). In spite of the fact that the species was described as "inodorae" (Lindberg & Arnell, 1889), most spe- cimens have a distinct smell after ...
Context 13
... and with 2-3 slime papillae. Cells of archegonial scales (20-)30-60(-90) μm wide and (36-)40-90(-130) μm long. Pseudoperianth co- lourless to yellowish or purplish red, often with purplish red to red-brown laciniate-ciliate mouth, cilia uniseriate almost from the base, 3-14 cells long, their cells (31-)40-50 μm wide and (30- )40-65(-80) μm long ( fig. 4:9,10). The capsule wall 2-4 layered -often on one valve. The epi-dermal cells large, in longitudinal section 30-37 μm high, 30-67 μm long, in transverse section 25-45 μm wide. Cells of inner layers much elon- gate, 12-28 μm high, 80-110 μm long, in trans- verse section 18-50 μm wide. Seta 15-22 cells in diameter. Spores (33-)40-60(-80) μm, ...
Context 14
... from Japan and Korea have very large cells of archegonial scales (to 65 μm wide and to 180 μm long) that is characteris- tic for C. crispula. Sometimes single 3-4 seriate to almost 2/3 of their length archegonial scales mixed with that are threadlike and becoming uniseriate for much of their length even in one plant as in specimens from Yamal ( fig. 2:10). In general, threadlike and uniseriate to more than one half of their length, appendages are more characteristic for C. laxa whereas more lamel- late (2-)3-4(-6) seriate to almost 2/3 of their length shoots corresponds with C. ...
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Citations
... from Mexico, Central America, East Africa and Tropical Asia, and C. laxa Lindb. & Arnell from Alaska, western Canada, and Eurasia (Konstantinova & Mamontov 2010, Daniels et al. 2014, Printarakul et al. 2020, Lee & Gradstein 2021. The morphological characters for Calycularia listed below are taken from Crandall- Stotler et al. (2009) and the papers cited above. ...
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... and C. laxa Lindb. & Arnell (Konstantinova & Mamontov, 2010;Söderström et al., 2016 ), widely distributed from North America and northern Russia to tropical East Africa and tropical Asia. Calycularia is easily separated from most simple thalloid liverworts by the presence of ventral scales (Konstantinova & Mamontov, 2010). ...
... & Arnell (Konstantinova & Mamontov, 2010;Söderström et al., 2016 ), widely distributed from North America and northern Russia to tropical East Africa and tropical Asia. Calycularia is easily separated from most simple thalloid liverworts by the presence of ventral scales (Konstantinova & Mamontov, 2010). ...
... There are few published reports of Calycularia in Thailand, perhaps due to the scarcity of bryological surveys in the past (Sukkharak & Chantanaorrapint, 2014), but one of the two species, C. crispula, has been reported from Doi Inthanon and Doi Pha Hom Pok National Parks, Chiang Mai Province (Kitagawa, 1969;Lai et al., 2008;Konstantinova & Mamontov, 2010). The purpose of this paper is to summarize the current knowledge of the genus Calycularia in Thailand and to provide a detailed description of C. crispula. ...
A taxonomic study of the genus Calycularia in Thailand is presented, based on herbarium specimens and field surveys. Only one species is recognized in the country, namely Calycularia crispula. A detailed description, line drawings and photographs are provided. In addition, Apopellia endiviifolia (Pelliaceae) is excluded from the Thai bryoflora.
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... 9: on moist carbonate fine earth under boulders in rock field [121181,121186] in pure mats and some thalli among Diplophyllum albicans, D. taxifolium, Pohlia crudoides. C. laxa is an arctomontane species with predominantly Asian -western North American distribution and a single locality in the European Arctic (Konstantinova & Lavrinenko, 2002) and another in the subarctic (Borovichev, 2013), which presumably represent post-glacial invasion (Konstantinova & Mamontov, 2010 streptocarpa. It is a widespread arctomontane species restricted to areas with calcareous bedrocks. ...
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... et Arnell (Calycularia crispula auct. [cf.Konstantinova & Mamontov (2011)]). ASK:Schuster 1984. ...
... ASK:Schuster 1984. KE:Konstantinova & Mamontov 2011. MS: Schuster & Konstantinova 1995, Konstantinova & Mamontov 2011. ...
... KE:Konstantinova & Mamontov 2011. MS: Schuster & Konstantinova 1995, Konstantinova & Mamontov 2011. NO: Konstantinova & Mamontov 2011. ...
... Now the distribution of the species C. crispula extends to mountains of the tropics and subtropics and C. laxa found in the north and in the mountains of Siberia and the far east of Russia. Konstantinova and Mamontov (2010) studied more than 135 species from different herbaria and distribution of C. crispula is reduced from some areas and the distribution of C. laxa is extended. This genus was described in India from Sikkim Himalaya by Kashyap (1932) and later this species was reported from eastern parts of India (Pande and Udar 1956, Singh and Singh 2010b, Singh et al. 2008) and from the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu (Daniels et al. 2014). ...
... The genus Calycularia is having specific characters, which distinguish it from most genera of the simple thalloid hepatics in having lamellate and usually purplish lamellate ventral scales. But there are several characters, which will confuse Calycularia with Pellia and Aneura (Konstantinova and Mamontov 2010). ...
... Soc. 5(1): 122 (1861) (after Konstantinova and Mamontov 2010) Type species: Calycularia crispula Mitt. Plants large, 1.5-3 cm long and 0.5-1.2 ...
The genus Calycularia of Calyculariaceae is reported for the first time from the Kerala part of the Western Ghats along with the species C. crispula.
