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Bellemerella ritae , holotype (GZU). A: Habitus; B: Detail of hymenium, arrow points to interascal filaments; C: Ascus with ascospores; D: Ascospore; E: Section of perithecium; F: Detail of the wall in the upper part of perithecium, external brown part showing clear irregularities, inner part hyaline; G: Detail of ostiole with periphyses; H: Detail of outer wall of the lower part of perithecium. A, D, F, G & H: in lactophenol cotton blue. C & D: in water. Scale bars: A: 220 μm, C: 6.5 μm, D: 4.5 μm, E: 40 μm, B, F, G, H: 10 μm. 

Bellemerella ritae , holotype (GZU). A: Habitus; B: Detail of hymenium, arrow points to interascal filaments; C: Ascus with ascospores; D: Ascospore; E: Section of perithecium; F: Detail of the wall in the upper part of perithecium, external brown part showing clear irregularities, inner part hyaline; G: Detail of ostiole with periphyses; H: Detail of outer wall of the lower part of perithecium. A, D, F, G & H: in lactophenol cotton blue. C & D: in water. Scale bars: A: 220 μm, C: 6.5 μm, D: 4.5 μm, E: 40 μm, B, F, G, H: 10 μm. 

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Bellemerella ritae Perez-Ortega & T.Sprib. is described as a new lichenicolous ascomycete (Verrucariaceae, Verrucariales) growing on Xylographa in northwest North America. The species is characterized by the size of its ascospores and ascomata. Comparisons with previously described species in the genus are made. A key to all known species of Bellem...

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... taken with a Canon PowerShot G2 digital camera fitted to the microscope. Abbreviations: K = 10-35% potassium hydroxide in water; I = Lugol's iodine solution; K/I = pretreatment with K before I. Non-lichenized lichenicolous fungus. Ascomata perithecioid, black, semi-immersed to immersed in host thallus although sometimes are almost superficial ( Fig. 1.A); globose to ± discoid, c. 135-210 µm in diameter ( Fig. 1.E), with a markedly rough surface; the ostiolar zone depressed, with a few radial fissures around the ostiole. Ascomatal wall c. 23-44 µm thick, pseudoparenchymatous, two-layered; inner layer c. 8-23 µm thick, cells irregularly rounded in their outermost part and elongated in ...
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... microscope. Abbreviations: K = 10-35% potassium hydroxide in water; I = Lugol's iodine solution; K/I = pretreatment with K before I. Non-lichenized lichenicolous fungus. Ascomata perithecioid, black, semi-immersed to immersed in host thallus although sometimes are almost superficial ( Fig. 1.A); globose to ± discoid, c. 135-210 µm in diameter ( Fig. 1.E), with a markedly rough surface; the ostiolar zone depressed, with a few radial fissures around the ostiole. Ascomatal wall c. 23-44 µm thick, pseudoparenchymatous, two-layered; inner layer c. 8-23 µm thick, cells irregularly rounded in their outermost part and elongated in the innermost part; outer layer c. 14-25 µm thick, cells ...
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... zone depressed, with a few radial fissures around the ostiole. Ascomatal wall c. 23-44 µm thick, pseudoparenchymatous, two-layered; inner layer c. 8-23 µm thick, cells irregularly rounded in their outermost part and elongated in the innermost part; outer layer c. 14-25 µm thick, cells rather thick and ± isodiametric, external surface uneven (Figs. 1.F & H). Periphyses short, scarcely visible around the ostiole or sometimes reaching the upper part of the internal layer ( Fig. 1.G), short, 4-9 × 1.5-2.5 µm, formed by 2-4 cells, hyaline except those placed in the outer part of the ostiole. Hymenium I+ red, K/I+ blue, with long evanescent interascal filaments among the asci, possibly ...
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... inner layer c. 8-23 µm thick, cells irregularly rounded in their outermost part and elongated in the innermost part; outer layer c. 14-25 µm thick, cells rather thick and ± isodiametric, external surface uneven (Figs. 1.F & H). Periphyses short, scarcely visible around the ostiole or sometimes reaching the upper part of the internal layer ( Fig. 1.G), short, 4-9 × 1.5-2.5 µm, formed by 2-4 cells, hyaline except those placed in the outer part of the ostiole. Hymenium I+ red, K/I+ blue, with long evanescent interascal filaments among the asci, possibly corresponding to paraphysoids (Fig. 1.B). Asci bitunicate, clavate to subcylindrical, non-amyloid, 43-55 × 9-14 µm, containing 32 ...
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... short, scarcely visible around the ostiole or sometimes reaching the upper part of the internal layer ( Fig. 1.G), short, 4-9 × 1.5-2.5 µm, formed by 2-4 cells, hyaline except those placed in the outer part of the ostiole. Hymenium I+ red, K/I+ blue, with long evanescent interascal filaments among the asci, possibly corresponding to paraphysoids (Fig. 1.B). Asci bitunicate, clavate to subcylindrical, non-amyloid, 43-55 × 9-14 µm, containing 32 ascospores. Ascospores pale brown, 1-septate, thin walled, cylindrical-oblong, with rounded apices, wall smooth to faintly granulose, usually one oil-drop present in each cell (Fig. 1.D), old ascospores constricted at the septum, (7.5)8-8.82-10 ...
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... filaments among the asci, possibly corresponding to paraphysoids (Fig. 1.B). Asci bitunicate, clavate to subcylindrical, non-amyloid, 43-55 × 9-14 µm, containing 32 ascospores. Ascospores pale brown, 1-septate, thin walled, cylindrical-oblong, with rounded apices, wall smooth to faintly granulose, usually one oil-drop present in each cell (Fig. 1.D), old ascospores constricted at the septum, (7.5)8-8.82-10 (-11) × (2-)2.5-3.01-3.5(-4) µm, length/width ratio (2.57)2.83-2.93-3.2(-3.75) [70 ascospores ...

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... The voucher for that specimen represents the first for Turkey and Asia for this species. Xylographa soralifera is one of the only species of Xylographa with a described lichenicolous fungus, Bellemerella ritae (Pérez-Ortega & Spribille 2007). Other lichenicolous fungi are however known from X. trunciseda and X. vitiligo (unpublished) as well as undescribed coelomycetous fungi from the X. parallela group. ...
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