BIPV-TEG-PCM design.

BIPV-TEG-PCM design.

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Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs) are the most promising systems for net-zero energy buildings. However, there are few practical cases because of shortcomings, such as the lack of solar tracking and the rapid rise in PV surface temperature. Therefore, methods of increasing the efficiency of BIPVs have been proposed and studied. These includ...

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Context 1
... building-integrated photovoltaic system with a thermoelectric generator and phase change material (BIPV-TEG-PCM) is installed on the exterior wall of the building. It consists of a PV panel, a TEG, and a PCM container (Figure 2). The PV panel is installed at the outermost part to recover the sunlight wasted from the exterior wall. ...
Context 2
... building-integrated photovoltaic system with a thermoelectric generator and phase change material (BIPV-TEG-PCM) is installed on the exterior wall of the building. It consists of a PV panel, a TEG, and a PCM container (Figure 2). The PV panel is installed at the outermost part to recover the sunlight wasted from the exterior wall. ...

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In recent times, the significance of renewable energy generation has increased and photovoltaic-thermoelectric (PV-TE) technologies have emerged as a promising solution. However, the incorporation of these technologies still faces difficulties in energy storage and optimization. This review paper addresses these challenges by providing a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in PV-TE technologies. The paper emphasizes the integration of phase change materials (PCMs) for thermal energy storage, also buttressing the use of encapsulated PCM for thermal storage and efficiency, and the use of hybrid PCM to enhance overall performance. Furthermore, reviews on the use of machine learning techniques for efficient optimization and the integration of thermoelectric modules into tandem perovskite silicon solar cells have been comprehensively analyzed. The advancements in photovoltaic-thermoelectric systems, as reviewed in this article, signify significant progress in attaining sustainable and effective energy production and storage. This review comprehensively addresses the 4Es, underlining their importance. It not only consolidates recent developments but also charts a path for future research in the field of PV-TE technologies, offering precise insights to guide upcoming studies and innovations.
Article
The clean energy transition demands a complete revamp of the global energy sector from fossil fuels to renewables. Accelerating this transition shall be greatly beneficial for the people and the planet. Innovative strategies are required for this rapid transition to gain acceptance and succeed in developing countries. This transition shall be driven by developing new technologies along with improving the efficiency of existing technologies. Thermoelectric generators (TEGs) can be a clean and sustainable energy source in many applications such as solar power plants, automobiles, aerospace and wireless sensors. The drawback currently limiting its use is low efficiency. Integrating phase change materials (PCMs) with TEGs has emerged as a promising means to improve efficiency, opening up a research field of enormous opportunities. However, only a few published reviews are available on the research work in this area. None of the recent reviews provides a comprehensive analysis of the application, performance and effect of properties of PCMs in PCM-integrated TEGs. This work presents a comprehensive and critical review of the state-of-the-art research in PCM-integrated TEGs and discusses future research prospects. The scope of the review also includes an analysis of the factors affecting the performance of TEG-PCM systems.