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Ascocoryne albida (Berk.) Seifert in the vicinity of Bystrzyca village (the Kaczawskie Foothills; Oct 26, 2010). Photography by R. Soboń.
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The paper presents the results of several years of mycological studies carried out in Poland, in the Western Sudety Mountains (the Karkonosze, Kaczawskie, Izera, and Rudawy Janowickie mountains), Western Sudety Foothills (the Izerskie and Kaczawskie Foothills), and adjacent regions, such as the Jelenia Góra Valley, Lubawska Gate, and Sudety Forelan...
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Context 1
... albida (Berk.) Seifert (Fig. 3); Kaczawskie Foothills. Notes: Only anamorph has been found during the studies. In Poland, the species hitherto known only from the Wigry NP ...
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... Uljé & Noordel and is characterized by twospored basidia, ellipsoid spores 12-16 × 7.5-8.5 μm, with rounded ends, covered with smooth myxosporium. Veil elements spherical, covered with persistent warts. It grows on the soil and wet plant debris. The species new to Poland. Cortinarius flexipes (Pers.) Fr. var. flabellus (Fr.) H. Lindstr. & Melot (Fig. 35); Izerskie Foothills. Notes: In Poland, the species hitherto known only from the Kampinos NP [134] and from Poznań (Gierczyk, unpublished data). ...
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... limonius (Fr.) Fr. (Fig. 36); Izerskie Foothills. Notes: In Poland, the species hitherto known only from the Tatry NP [161,162]. nonwrinkled lamellae, violet stem, and spore dimensions of 11-13 × 6.5-7.5 μm. Grows in deciduous and mixed forests under beeches and oaks. The species new to Poland. (Fig. 38); Kaczawskie Mts. Notes: In Poland, the species hitherto ...
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... limonius (Fr.) Fr. (Fig. 36); Izerskie Foothills. Notes: In Poland, the species hitherto known only from the Tatry NP [161,162]. nonwrinkled lamellae, violet stem, and spore dimensions of 11-13 × 6.5-7.5 μm. Grows in deciduous and mixed forests under beeches and oaks. The species new to Poland. (Fig. 38); Kaczawskie Mts. Notes: In Poland, the species hitherto known only from the vicinity of Częstochowa [163]. *Cortinarius sordidus (Velen.) Henry sensu Soop (Fig. 39). Specimens studied: Ka czawskie Foothills, Wleń District, Wleń 1.9 km NE (WlF27d); 20131006; deciduous forest; on soil; leg. R. Soboń; BGF0002443. Notes: Representative ...
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... NP [161,162]. nonwrinkled lamellae, violet stem, and spore dimensions of 11-13 × 6.5-7.5 μm. Grows in deciduous and mixed forests under beeches and oaks. The species new to Poland. (Fig. 38); Kaczawskie Mts. Notes: In Poland, the species hitherto known only from the vicinity of Częstochowa [163]. *Cortinarius sordidus (Velen.) Henry sensu Soop (Fig. 39). Specimens studied: Ka czawskie Foothills, Wleń District, Wleń 1.9 km NE (WlF27d); 20131006; deciduous forest; on soil; leg. R. Soboń; BGF0002443. Notes: Representative of the section Hin- nulei Melot. Cortinarius sordidus is characterized by small, dark brown basidiocarps, a sparse, white veil, and distant lamellae. Grows in ...
Similar publications
Examination of the new specimens of Isomira MULSANT from Gryżyna in Western Poland, revealed occurrence of I. murina LINNAEUS. Investigation of the literature data lead to the conclusion that it was previously reported by BURAKOWSKI, however, under the name I. semiflava KÜSTER. The identification key to Polish Isomira species is provided.
Citations
... BG; BGF0008267. Notes: Very rare species, in Poland hitherto reported from the Kaczawskie Foothills (Gierczyk, Soboń et al., 2018). ...
... Notes: It is rare in Poland, known from a few localities, e.g., the Babia Góra NP (Bujakiewicz, 1979(Bujakiewicz, , 2004(Bujakiewicz, , 2018, Buki nad Jeziorem Lutomskim res. (Bujakiewicz & Springer, 2009), near Gryżyna (Kujawa & Gierczyk, 2011b), the Izera Mts, the Kaczawskie Mts, Izerskie Foothills, Sudetes Foreland (Gierczyk, Soboń et al., 2018), and Poznań (Gierczyk & Ślusarczyk, 2020;Kujawa et al., 2020). ...
We identified 17 species of fungi that are new to Kampinos National Park. Sixteen were found during surveys of areas damaged by a strong wind in 2017. The remaining species was found outside the windthrow area. Descriptions of four species new to Poland ( Cortinarius subcompar , Hyaloscypha quercicola , Hypocrea tremelloides , and Trechispora aff. invisitata ) are also provided. The current number of macromycetes taxa identified in Kampinos National Park is 1,654.
... Recently, it was reported from Wigierski NP (Halama & Romański, 2010), Ochojec res. (Karasiński, 2009), Kampinoski NP (Karasiński et al., 2015), Cieszyn (Chachuła et al., 2015), the Western Sudety Mts (Gierczyk et al., 2018b), Pogórze Karpackie (Gierczyk et al., 2018b), Puszcza Knyszyńska Forest , and a greenhouse in the Polish Academy of Sciences Botanical Garden -Centre for Biological Diversity Conservation in Warsaw-Powsin (Szczepkowski et al., 2014). ...
... Recently, it was reported from Wigierski NP (Halama & Romański, 2010), Ochojec res. (Karasiński, 2009), Kampinoski NP (Karasiński et al., 2015), Cieszyn (Chachuła et al., 2015), the Western Sudety Mts (Gierczyk et al., 2018b), Pogórze Karpackie (Gierczyk et al., 2018b), Puszcza Knyszyńska Forest , and a greenhouse in the Polish Academy of Sciences Botanical Garden -Centre for Biological Diversity Conservation in Warsaw-Powsin (Szczepkowski et al., 2014). ...
In 2019–2020 (for 13 months), 21 macrofungi species, both native (14) and inadvertently introduced from warmer regions (7), were found in greenhouses at the Warsaw University Botanic Garden. These included 13 species recorded for the first time in Polish greenhouses. Descriptions and photographs are given for 5 species identified, which are new to Poland (Gymnopus luxurians, Hemimycena ignobilis, Leucoagaricus meleagris, L. rubrotinctus, and Xylaria arbuscula s.l.). The highest variety of species was found in the greenhouses with the collection of tropical and succulents and cacti, with 11 and 8 species, respectively. The number of species ranged from five to four in other greenhouses. The current results increase the number of species reported from greenhouses in Poland to approximately 50. None of the identified species has a negative impact on the growth and health of plants in the greenhouses at the Warsaw University Botanic Garden and at present none of them are indicated as potentially invasive.
... TŚ; TŚF 185/2020. Notes: It is not rare, known from the vicinity of Międzyrzecz (Bresadola, 1903;Eichler, 1902), Brynica (Brinnitz), Pokój (Carlsruhe), Oborniki Śląskie (Obernigk), Wrocław (Breslau) (Schroeter, 1908), Sołacz-Poznań (Dominik, 1936), Biebrza NP (Ruszkiewicz-Michalska et al., 2015), Pieniny NP (Chachuła et al., 2018), the Western Sudety Mts (Gierczyk et al., 2018), and Puszcza Knyszyńska Forest . ...
The paper presents eleven species of fungi new to the Kampinos National Park. They were found during the studies on wind-damaged areas after the forest was damaged in 2017. Two species new to Poland were described and illustrated ( Nectria nigrescens and Strossmayeria basitricha ). The current number of macromycetes taxa known from the Kampinos National Park has reached 1,637.
... According to Bernicchia and Gorjón (2010), it has a wide range in Europe, including Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Slovakia, Sweden, and Ukraine. In Poland, C. guttulata is rarely found as the previous species, e.g., in the Beech Forest near Szczecin , the Białowieża Primeval Forest Szczepkowski et al., 2008), and the Kaczawskie Mts (Gierczyk et al., 2018). In neighboring Germany, on the other hand, it has been reported from a number of localities (Dämmrich et al., 2019). ...
The paper contains results of mycological examinations conducted in the Wolin National Park from May to October 2017, and data previously unpublished. Exploration was carried out using the route method in the whole Park, with particular emphasis on its western part. The paper includes 205 taxa (25 from Ascomycota and 180 from Basidiomycota), including 32 new ones for the Wolin National Park. Among the identified taxa, 17 were threatened. The endangered species (Category E) were represented by Aleurodiscus disciformis , Calcipostia guttulata , and Geastrum triplex , the vulnerable species (V) included Inocybe grammata , Inocutis rheades , and Xylobolus frustulatus , and the rare species (R) consisted of 10 taxa, including Helvella lacunosa , Gloeoporus taxicola , Mycena crocata , Plicaturopsis crispa , and Pseudomerulius aureus . Some species are known only from a few sites in Poland, e.g., Hohenbuehelia auriscalpium and C. guttulata . Currently, the number of macromycetes species known from the Wolin National Park is 508.
... Są to głównie tereny objęte ochroną obszarową, np. parki narodowe i rezerwaty przyrody (Cooke 1961, Karasiński 2009, Halama i Romański 2010, Szczepkowski et al. 2014, Chachuła et al. 2015, Karasiński et al. 2015, Gierczyk et al. 2018a, 2018b, Kujawa et al. 2019. 1. Kilka owocników na leżącej kłodzie jodłowej, starodrzew bukowo-jodłowy z jaworem, 50°51'35"; 21°03'15", 16 XI 2020 r., 2. Kilka owocników na leżącej kłodzie jodłowej, starodrzew bukowo-jodłowy z jaworem, 50°51'36"; 21°03'05", 16 XI 2020 r. 1. Około 15 owocników na kłodzie bukowej, starodrzew bukowo-jaworowy, 50°51'31,9"; 21°03'24,7", 15 X 2020 r. 1. Pięć owocników na leżącej gałęzi jawora, starodrzew jaworowo-jodłowo-klonowy, 50°51'32,9"; 21°03'24,3", 15 X 2020 r. ...
During field research conducted from August to November 2020, 63 species of macrofungi were found in the peak parts of Łysa Góra Mt in the Świętokrzyski National Park. These were, among others valuable species, i.e. seven under species protection, 23 on the national and regional red lists, incl. Hypsizygus ulmarius, considered ans extinct in this area, and three rarely recorded in the country, such as eg Henningsomyces candidus. The found valuable fungi found, were mainly associated with silver fir, Abies alba wood - 14 species, and common beech, Fagus sylvatica wood - 9 species. The sites of 23 valuable species were found in the buffer zone adjacent to the monastery and meadows. One species - Pleurotus dryinus, has been observed in the vicinity of buildings settlements. 20 of the species identified during this research are new taxa for the Świętokrzyski National Park.
... [21], vicinity of Poznań [129], Kazimierz LP [52], Owczary protected area [130], Wigry NP [13], Ochojec res. [131], Cieszyn [78], Roztocze NP [55], Kaczawskie Mts, and Izerskie Foothills [14]. [21], vicinity of Międzyrzec Podlaski [43], Torfowisko przy Jeziorze Czarnym res. ...
Continuation of the mycological study of the fire-damaged pine forest in Kampinos National Park in central Poland in 2017 produced interesting new findings. Among the taxa collected, 36 were new to the park, six had not been hitherto reported from Poland ( Calycellina araneocincta , Ciliolarina aff. laetifica , Clitocybe metachroides , Galerina cerina f. longicystis , Parasola cuniculorum , Pleonectria pinicola ), and the previous status of one taxon ( Pleonectria cucurbitula ) had been uncertain. Short descriptions based on collected specimens have been prepared for all taxa new to Poland. The current number of taxa of macromycetes identified in Kampinos National Park has reached 1,604.
ABSTRAKT: Niniejszy artykuł jest kontynuacją planowanego cyklu publikacji, w których będą zamiesz-czane dane o nowych stanowiskach grzybów wielkoowocnikowych, stwierdzanych przez członków Sekcji Różnorodność i Ochrona Grzybów Polskiego Towarzystwa Mykologicznego. Celem tych prac jest posze-rzenie wiedzy na temat rozmieszczenia grzybów w Polsce. W tym opracowaniu przedstawiono dane o 228 nowych stanowiskach 163 gatunków grzybów wielkoowocnikowych (16 gatunków Ascomycota i 147 gatunków Basidiomycota), zlokalizowanych na terenie 11 województw i 41 mezoregionów. Wśród nich są cztery gatunki nie wymienione na listach krytycznych (wcześniej odnotowane już w Polsce na pojedyn-czych stanowiskach): Leucopaxillus rhodoleucus, Otidea tuomikoskii, Pithya cupressina i Pluteus fenzlii. ABSTRACT: This article is a continuation of the planned series of publications containing data on the new sites of macrofungi identified by members of the Fungal Diversity and Conservation Section of the Polish Mycological Society. This work aims to broaden the knowledge of the distribution of fungi in Po-land. The study contains data on 228 new localities of 163 macrofungal species (16 species of Ascomycota and 147 species of Basidiomycota) occurring in 11 provinces and 41 mesoregions. Among them, there are four species not mentioned in any of the Polish species checklists (but previously recorded in Poland at single sites): Leucopaxillus rhodoleucus, Otidea tuomikoskii, Pithya cupressina, and Pluteus fenzlii.
Rzeźba terenu jest tym elementem przyrody, który decyduje o walorach krajobrazowych Karkonoskiego Parku Narodowego i jego otuliny. Do głównych elementów rzeźby na tym obszarze należy grzbiet wododziałowy, a w jego obrębie od zachodu Grzbiet Główny, zwany również Śląskim, Czarny Grzbiet, Kowarski Grzbiet i Lasocki Grzbiet, a także Pogórze Karkonoskie oraz obniżenie Karkonoskiego Padołu Śródgórskiego. Taką konfigurację terenu należy postrzegać jako efekt ewolucji liczonej w milionach lat,
warunkowanej cechami strukturalnymi podłoża oraz wewnętrznymi i zewnętrznymi procesami fizycznymi, w tym procesami tektonicznymi i denudacyjnymi. Te ostatnie, reprezentowane m.in. przez wietrzenie skał i erozję wodną, są silnie związane z warunkami klimatycznymi. Dlatego rozważania nad ukształtowaniem powierzchni nie mogą być prowadzone bez wiedzy na temat budowy geologicznej, minionych zmian klimatycznych, pokrycia terenu i działalności człowieka w najmłodszym okresie rozwoju gór.
Fungi, like other living organisms, are vulnerable when exposed to the harmful effects of human activity. Their populations may be reduced and threatened at different geographical scales and, for some species, there may even be a global risk of extinction. They are particularly sensitive to disturbance and loss of their natural habitats. Air pollution, changes to soil and water, ecosystems destabilized through global warming, transformed landscapes, intensified economies, the spread of invasive species, loss of associated organisms, and unsustainable harvesting with its concomitant damage to mycelium and its immediate environment are all threats. These threats affect not only rare fungi with a limited or dispersed occurrence, but also common species. Like other groups of organisms, fungi need and deserve protection.
In 1983, twenty three species of larger fungi were accorded legal protection in Poland, making our country the first in Europe and indeed the world to extend conservation law to this biological kingdom. Since then, protection has been increased and, at the time of writing, 117 species benefit from strict or partial protection in Poland. They have been selected using criteria applicable equally to all groups of organisms, depending on the degree of threat to individual species, the pressure exerted by human activities and the effectiveness of protective measures. Furthermore, that protection complies with international law and European Union regulations. Following the Polish Act on Nature Conservation of 2004, protection of fungi aims to ensure the survival and good conservation status of species and their habitats, as well as the preservation (as in the case of plants and animals) of fungal species and their genetic diversity. All organisms are interlinked through multidimensional relationships, and that makes it important not only to preserve fungal natural habitats but also to protect their associated organisms (e.g. mycorrhizal partners, hosts of parasitic fungi) and the substrata they live on (e.g. large pieces of standing or fallen wood).
Protected Fungi of Poland. Distribution, Threats, Conservation Recommendations is Poland’s first comprehensive and extensive monograph covering all fungal species currently protected in the country. Each species is presented in a uniform layout which includes a brief description of the morphology of the sporophores (with emphasis on features facilitating identification), information about ecological requirements listing the most frequently occupied habitats and substrata, followed by trophic status (mycorrhizal symbiont, parasite, saprotroph etc.) and sporophore seasonality. For each species, the history of its protection in Poland and the Polish Red List threat category are presented. The account also identifies the most important current threats affecting the species and includes recommended conservation measures. In addition, there is more general advice about identification of species, documentation and a uniform system for reporting and recording the localities in which they occur. Other important information is provided in a Notes section. This includes, for example, the current taxonomic status of the species, its accepted scientific (Latin) binomial, its threat status in red lists at different levels in Europe and worldwide, and additional notes on distribution. The description of each species is illustrated with original photographs which facilitate identification. In the cases of the 90 rarer species, distribution maps using the ATMOS square system (10 km by 10 km) are provided, and sites based on historical field observations or published records (up to and including 1970) can be distinguished from those which are contemporary (after 1970).
The monograph, the result of a project under the auspices of the Polish Mycological Society and produced by a team of twenty authors, compiles as much information as possible about the 117 species of fungi which currently enjoy legal protection in Poland. It includes many years of observation and research, thorough studies of scientific literature, on-line mycological databases, websites of amateur mycologists, data obtained from state institutions, and the personal unpublished records of the authors and their many collaborators. In several cases, information on individual species has been supported by examination of fungarium specimens and molecular analyses. Finally, the work also discusses the general principles, methods and goals for protection of fungi in Poland, reviews its history, and assesses the current situation and its most important problems, needs and perspectives.
The book addresses a wide audience of individuals and institutions involved in management and protection of Poland’s natural resources. These include governmental administration, State Forests, national and landscape parks, nature NGOs and their members, teachers, educators, students, amateurs, and all who care about protection of fungi and nature in Poland and beyond. We hope it will be not only a source of reliable information and help in practical nature conservation, but also an incentive to monitor existing localities and extend our knowledge of these protected fungi through the discovery of new sites.
