As shown in Figure 3, in 1999, gastroesophageal and liver cancer, lung cancer and chronic respiratory diseases were the leading contributors to GGLE, accounting for over 70% of total contribution. Though gastroesophageal and liver cancer and chronic respiratory diseases remained the leading contributors, the contribution decreased. However, lung cancer made a greater contribution of 0.88 years to GGLE in 1999, compared with 0.52 years in 1973, with an excess of 0.36 years. In addition, communicable diseases fell out of the top three to make positive contribution to GGLE.

As shown in Figure 3, in 1999, gastroesophageal and liver cancer, lung cancer and chronic respiratory diseases were the leading contributors to GGLE, accounting for over 70% of total contribution. Though gastroesophageal and liver cancer and chronic respiratory diseases remained the leading contributors, the contribution decreased. However, lung cancer made a greater contribution of 0.88 years to GGLE in 1999, compared with 0.52 years in 1973, with an excess of 0.36 years. In addition, communicable diseases fell out of the top three to make positive contribution to GGLE.

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Background To address change in gender gap of life expectancy (GGLE) in Shanghai from 1973 to 2018, and to identify the major causes of death and age groups associated with the change overtime. Methods Retrospective demographic analysis with application of Joinpoint regression to evaluate the temporal trend in GGLE and using life table technique an...

Contexts in source publication

Context 1
... male cause-specific mortality is higher than female, we regard the cause a positive contributor to GGLE, and vice versa. Figure 3 showed cause-specific contributions to GGLE in Shanghai in 1973, 1999. All causes of death concerned in our study made positive contribution to GGLE in 1973. ...
Context 2
... them, gastroesophageal and liver cancer, communicable diseases, chronic respiratory diseases and digestive diseases made over half of total contributions. (Table 1 here) As shown in Figure 3, in 1999, gastroesophageal and liver cancer, lung cancer and chronic respiratory diseases were the leading contributors to GGLE, accounting for over 70% of total contribution. Though gastroesophageal and liver cancer and chronic respiratory diseases remained the leading contributors, the contribution decreased. ...

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Preprint
Full-text available
Background To address change in gender gap of life expectancy (GGLE) in Shanghai from 1973 to 2018, and to identify the major causes of death and age groups associated with the change overtime. Methods Retrospective demographic analysis with application of Joinpoint regression to evaluate the temporal trend in GGLE. Causes of death were coded in ac...
Article
Full-text available
Background: To address change in the gender gap of life expectancy (GGLE) in Shanghai from 1973 to 2018, and to identify the major causes of death and age groups associated with the change over time. Methods: The temporal trend in GGLE was evaluated using retrospective demographic analysis with Joinpoint regression. Causes of death were coded in...