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Apatophyllum teretifolium . A. fertile branchlet × 2. B. flower (with one petal removed) and prophylls × 20. C. fruit × 10. D. seed × 10. A-C, Bean 14832; D, Bean 1401. 

Apatophyllum teretifolium . A. fertile branchlet × 2. B. flower (with one petal removed) and prophylls × 20. C. fruit × 10. D. seed × 10. A-C, Bean 14832; D, Bean 1401. 

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Apatophyllum teretifolium and A. flavovirens, both endemic to Queensland, are newly described and illustrated. The distribution, habitat and conservation status of each is discussed. Generic distinctions between Apatophyllum and Maytenus are discussed, including a comparison of the stomatal types possessed by the two genera. A key to all known spec...

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... teretifolium A.R.Bean & Jessup sp. nov. affinis A. constablei autem stipulis brevioribus, fructibus longioribus, floribus pro parte maxima 4- meris, petalis brevioribus differt. Typus: Queensland. L EICHHARDT D ISTRICT : Lonesome National Park, NNE of Injune, 6 May 1999, A.R.Bean 14832 (holo: BRI; iso: AD, K, MEL, MO, NSW, PERTH, distribuendi) Apatophyllum sp. (Expedition Range E.J. Thompson AQ440723) in Henderson (1997). Densely branched rounded shrub 25–40 cm high, glabrous. Leaves sessile, opposite to sub- opposite or occasionally alternate, linear, (6–) 8–12 × 0.3–0.5 mm, elliptical in cross-section; venation obscure, longitudinal; apex acute to acuminate, pungent-pointed. Stipules linear, 0.9–1.5 mm long, brown, persistent, mostly broad-based and with 2 or 3 short lateral lobes; apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescence axillary, reduced to a single flower, with 1 or sometimes 2 pairs of empty pherophylls shortly distal to the base of the axis. Anthopodia 1.7–2.5 mm long. Pherophylls cymbiform, 0.9–1.5 mm long, apex acute, margins denticulate. Perianth 4 or 5-merous. Sepals deltate, 0.6–0.7 mm long, persistent on mature capsule; apex acuminate, margins denticulate. Petals deltate, 0.9–1.2 mm long, 0.7–0.9 mm wide at base, white, somewhat persistent beyond anthesis; apex acute, margins entire. Stamens 4 or 5, equal in number to petals, inserted on margin of disc; filaments tapering, 0.4–0.5 mm long, somewhat persistent beyond anthesis; anthers basifixed, 0.3–0.4 mm long and c. 0.4 mm across. Disc fleshy, shallowly cupular. Ovary ovoid, 2-locular, almost completely immersed in disc; ovules 2 per loculus. Style 0.6–0.7 mm long. Capsule compressed obovoid, 2-valved, 5.2–6 × 2.0– 2.8 mm, surface smooth or minutely papillose. Seeds ellipsoidal, c. 3.2 mm long, c. 1.4 mm in diameter; testa dark brown, smooth but with fine transverse markings; aril white, clasping base of seed. Fig. 1, 3C. Distribution and habitat: A. teretifolium is known from 3 localities; the Expedition Range, Lonesome National Park, and the Barakula State Forest near Chinchilla (Map 1). It grows in Eucalyptus dominated woodland to low open woodland with a heathy understorey, on shallow sandy soils. Phenology: Flowers and fruits are recorded for March and May. Notes: A large proportion of seeds are evidently destroyed by caterpillars. Insect predation is likely to be a limiting factor for regeneration of this species. A. teretifolium differs from A. constablei by the shorter stipules, longer fruits, the predominantly 4-merous flowers and the shorter petals. Conservation status: Three populations of A. teretifolium have been recorded. Applying the IUCN guidelines (Anon. 1994), a category of ‘vulnerable’ is proposed (Criterion D2). Etymology: From the Latin teretifolius , meaning ‘with terete leaves’. Apatophyllum flavovirens A.R.Bean & Jessup sp. nov. affinis A. olsenii autem foliis latioribus, stipulis longioribus, inflorescentiis cymosis, pedunculis anthopodiis longioribus, ovario 3- loculari, petalis longioribus differt. Typus: Queensland. L EICHHARDT D ISTRICT : Bull Creek Gorge, 15 km W of ‘Castlevale’, W of Springsure, 4 September 1990, A.R. Bean 2225 (holo: BRI; iso: AD, DNA, MEL, NSW, PERTH). Apatophyllum sp. (Bull Creek A.R.Bean 2225) in Henderson ...

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Citations

... Of the two species of Maytenus sampled, M. undata (from Africa) was resolved as more closely related to Pterocelastrus than it was to M. fournieri (from New Caledonia) in both studies and M. fournieri was resolved as sister to Denhamia in Simmons et al. (2001b). Maytenus has variously been hypothesized to be indistinct from Gymnosporia ( Ding Hou, 1962;Sebsebe, 1985), probably not distinct from Denhamia ( Ding Hou, 1962), and closely related to Apatophyllum ( Bean and Jessup, 2000), Celastrus and Gymnosporia ( Ding Hou, 1955). Jordaan and van Wyk ( , 2003) suggested that Maytenus may need to be further subdivided, even after the recognition of Gymnosporia as distinct from Maytenus. ...
... Clade 1 (95% JK/86% BS), sister to the remaining clades containing members of Celastreae, comprises most Austral-Pacific genera sampled (except for Salaciopsis and Elaeodendron). The inferred sister relationship of Apatophyllum and Psammomoya corroborates more recent hypotheses of their close relationship ( McGillivray, 1971;Bean and Jessup, 2000;Keighery, 2002). This clade includes species with reduced leaves (needle-like in Apatophyllum, cataphylls in Psammomoya). ...
Article
The phylogeny of Celastraceae tribe Celastreae, which includes about 350 species of trees and shrubs in 15 genera, was inferred in a simultaneous analysis of morphological characters together with nuclear (ITS and 26S rDNA) and plastid (matK, trnL-F) genes. A strong correlation was found between the geography of the species sampled and their inferred relationships. Species of Maytenus and Gymnosporia from different regions were resolved as polyphyletic groups. Maytenus was resolved in three lineages (New World, African, and Austral-Pacific), while Gymnosporia was resolved in two lineages (New World and Old World). Putterlickia was resolved as nested within the Old World Gymnosporia. Catha edulis (qat, khat) was resolved as sister to the clade of Allocassine, Cassine, Lauridia, and Maurocenia. Gymnosporia cassinoides, which is reportedly chewed as a stimulant in the Canary Islands, was resolved as a derived member of Gymnosporia and is more closely related to Lydenburgia and Putterlickia than it is to Catha. Therefore, all eight of these genera are candidates for containing cathinone- and/or cathine-related alkaloids.